Sodium-Potassium Alloy Heat Pipe under Geyser Boiling Experimental Study: Heat Transfer Analysis

In the geyser boiling mode, the working fluid state is divided into a boiling process and a quiet process, and the sodium-potassium (Na-K) alloy heat pipe can discontinuously transfer heat at each boiling. The overheating of the liquid working fluid at the bottom causes short-term boiling and forms...

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Autores principales: Hongzhe Zhang, Fang Ye, Hang Guo, Xiaoke Yan
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b54930410425435282f96d193f261b5f2021-11-25T17:26:55ZSodium-Potassium Alloy Heat Pipe under Geyser Boiling Experimental Study: Heat Transfer Analysis10.3390/en142275821996-1073https://doaj.org/article/b54930410425435282f96d193f261b5f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7582https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073In the geyser boiling mode, the working fluid state is divided into a boiling process and a quiet process, and the sodium-potassium (Na-K) alloy heat pipe can discontinuously transfer heat at each boiling. The overheating of the liquid working fluid at the bottom causes short-term boiling and forms slug bubble, the strong condensing ability quickly conducts heat from the evaporator section. And geyser boiling can occur before the working fluid forms continuous flow, so it transfers more heat at lower temperatures than natural convection cooling. In this study, the heat transfer process of a Na-K alloy heat pipe with forced convection cooling under different heating power was experimental studied. The geyser boiling mode can make the Na-K alloy heat pipe work below 650 °C and reduce the start-up time. In the process of geyser boiling, the heat transfer quantity was increased by the boiling frequency and the amount of vapor produced in a single boiling. The boiling temperature had no obvious change with the increased of heating power, and the condenser section temperature increased with the heating power.Hongzhe ZhangFang YeHang GuoXiaoke YanMDPI AGarticlesodium-potassium alloygeyser boilingforced convection coolingstart-up performanceheat transfer performanceTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7582, p 7582 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sodium-potassium alloy
geyser boiling
forced convection cooling
start-up performance
heat transfer performance
Technology
T
spellingShingle sodium-potassium alloy
geyser boiling
forced convection cooling
start-up performance
heat transfer performance
Technology
T
Hongzhe Zhang
Fang Ye
Hang Guo
Xiaoke Yan
Sodium-Potassium Alloy Heat Pipe under Geyser Boiling Experimental Study: Heat Transfer Analysis
description In the geyser boiling mode, the working fluid state is divided into a boiling process and a quiet process, and the sodium-potassium (Na-K) alloy heat pipe can discontinuously transfer heat at each boiling. The overheating of the liquid working fluid at the bottom causes short-term boiling and forms slug bubble, the strong condensing ability quickly conducts heat from the evaporator section. And geyser boiling can occur before the working fluid forms continuous flow, so it transfers more heat at lower temperatures than natural convection cooling. In this study, the heat transfer process of a Na-K alloy heat pipe with forced convection cooling under different heating power was experimental studied. The geyser boiling mode can make the Na-K alloy heat pipe work below 650 °C and reduce the start-up time. In the process of geyser boiling, the heat transfer quantity was increased by the boiling frequency and the amount of vapor produced in a single boiling. The boiling temperature had no obvious change with the increased of heating power, and the condenser section temperature increased with the heating power.
format article
author Hongzhe Zhang
Fang Ye
Hang Guo
Xiaoke Yan
author_facet Hongzhe Zhang
Fang Ye
Hang Guo
Xiaoke Yan
author_sort Hongzhe Zhang
title Sodium-Potassium Alloy Heat Pipe under Geyser Boiling Experimental Study: Heat Transfer Analysis
title_short Sodium-Potassium Alloy Heat Pipe under Geyser Boiling Experimental Study: Heat Transfer Analysis
title_full Sodium-Potassium Alloy Heat Pipe under Geyser Boiling Experimental Study: Heat Transfer Analysis
title_fullStr Sodium-Potassium Alloy Heat Pipe under Geyser Boiling Experimental Study: Heat Transfer Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Sodium-Potassium Alloy Heat Pipe under Geyser Boiling Experimental Study: Heat Transfer Analysis
title_sort sodium-potassium alloy heat pipe under geyser boiling experimental study: heat transfer analysis
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b54930410425435282f96d193f261b5f
work_keys_str_mv AT hongzhezhang sodiumpotassiumalloyheatpipeundergeyserboilingexperimentalstudyheattransferanalysis
AT fangye sodiumpotassiumalloyheatpipeundergeyserboilingexperimentalstudyheattransferanalysis
AT hangguo sodiumpotassiumalloyheatpipeundergeyserboilingexperimentalstudyheattransferanalysis
AT xiaokeyan sodiumpotassiumalloyheatpipeundergeyserboilingexperimentalstudyheattransferanalysis
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