A Nighttime Vehicle Detection Method with Attentive GAN for Accurate Classification and Regression

Vehicle detection plays a vital role in the design of Automatic Driving System (ADS), which has achieved remarkable improvements in recent years. However, vehicle detection in night scenes still has considerable challenges for the reason that the vehicle features are not obvious and are easily affec...

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Autores principales: Yan Liu, Tiantian Qiu, Jingwen Wang, Wenting Qi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b54d27ff797a4edeb72f37e1ce7d72ae
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b54d27ff797a4edeb72f37e1ce7d72ae2021-11-25T17:30:06ZA Nighttime Vehicle Detection Method with Attentive GAN for Accurate Classification and Regression10.3390/e231114901099-4300https://doaj.org/article/b54d27ff797a4edeb72f37e1ce7d72ae2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1490https://doaj.org/toc/1099-4300Vehicle detection plays a vital role in the design of Automatic Driving System (ADS), which has achieved remarkable improvements in recent years. However, vehicle detection in night scenes still has considerable challenges for the reason that the vehicle features are not obvious and are easily affected by complex road lighting or lights from vehicles. In this paper, a high-accuracy vehicle detection algorithm is proposed to detect vehicles in night scenes. Firstly, an improved Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), named Attentive GAN, is used to enhance the vehicle features of nighttime images. Then, with the purpose of achieving a higher detection accuracy, a multiple local regression is employed in the regression branch, which predicts multiple bounding box offsets. An improved Region of Interest (RoI) pooling method is used to get distinguishing features in a classification branch based on Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN). Cross entropy loss is introduced to improve the accuracy of classification branch. The proposed method is examined with the proposed dataset, which is composed of the selected nighttime images from BDD-100k dataset (Berkeley Diverse Driving Database, including 100,000 images). Compared with a series of state-of-the-art detectors, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively contribute to vehicle detection accuracy in nighttime.Yan LiuTiantian QiuJingwen WangWenting QiMDPI AGarticlenighttime vehicle detectionattentive GANmultiple local regressionimproved RoI poolingScienceQAstrophysicsQB460-466PhysicsQC1-999ENEntropy, Vol 23, Iss 1490, p 1490 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic nighttime vehicle detection
attentive GAN
multiple local regression
improved RoI pooling
Science
Q
Astrophysics
QB460-466
Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle nighttime vehicle detection
attentive GAN
multiple local regression
improved RoI pooling
Science
Q
Astrophysics
QB460-466
Physics
QC1-999
Yan Liu
Tiantian Qiu
Jingwen Wang
Wenting Qi
A Nighttime Vehicle Detection Method with Attentive GAN for Accurate Classification and Regression
description Vehicle detection plays a vital role in the design of Automatic Driving System (ADS), which has achieved remarkable improvements in recent years. However, vehicle detection in night scenes still has considerable challenges for the reason that the vehicle features are not obvious and are easily affected by complex road lighting or lights from vehicles. In this paper, a high-accuracy vehicle detection algorithm is proposed to detect vehicles in night scenes. Firstly, an improved Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), named Attentive GAN, is used to enhance the vehicle features of nighttime images. Then, with the purpose of achieving a higher detection accuracy, a multiple local regression is employed in the regression branch, which predicts multiple bounding box offsets. An improved Region of Interest (RoI) pooling method is used to get distinguishing features in a classification branch based on Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN). Cross entropy loss is introduced to improve the accuracy of classification branch. The proposed method is examined with the proposed dataset, which is composed of the selected nighttime images from BDD-100k dataset (Berkeley Diverse Driving Database, including 100,000 images). Compared with a series of state-of-the-art detectors, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively contribute to vehicle detection accuracy in nighttime.
format article
author Yan Liu
Tiantian Qiu
Jingwen Wang
Wenting Qi
author_facet Yan Liu
Tiantian Qiu
Jingwen Wang
Wenting Qi
author_sort Yan Liu
title A Nighttime Vehicle Detection Method with Attentive GAN for Accurate Classification and Regression
title_short A Nighttime Vehicle Detection Method with Attentive GAN for Accurate Classification and Regression
title_full A Nighttime Vehicle Detection Method with Attentive GAN for Accurate Classification and Regression
title_fullStr A Nighttime Vehicle Detection Method with Attentive GAN for Accurate Classification and Regression
title_full_unstemmed A Nighttime Vehicle Detection Method with Attentive GAN for Accurate Classification and Regression
title_sort nighttime vehicle detection method with attentive gan for accurate classification and regression
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b54d27ff797a4edeb72f37e1ce7d72ae
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AT wentingqi anighttimevehicledetectionmethodwithattentiveganforaccurateclassificationandregression
AT yanliu nighttimevehicledetectionmethodwithattentiveganforaccurateclassificationandregression
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