Deficits in central auditory processing among migraine patients

Abstract Background Migraine is a neurological disease associated with abnormal excitability in visual, somatosensory, and motor cortex. This study aimed to verify and compare auditory processing performance in migraine patients with and without dizziness and healthy controls. Results Sixty subjects...

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Autores principales:	Somia Tawfik, Randa Amin, Sahar Ibrahim, Tayseer Taha Abdel Rahman
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SpringerOpen 2021
Materias:	Migraine Central auditory processing Memory Attention Auditory cortex Otorhinolaryngology RF1-547
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b55996258e7244edb246a92605f83b99
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b55996258e7244edb246a92605f83b992021-11-21T12:04:29ZDeficits in central auditory processing among migraine patients10.1186/s43163-021-00170-11012-55742090-8539https://doaj.org/article/b55996258e7244edb246a92605f83b992021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-021-00170-1https://doaj.org/toc/1012-5574https://doaj.org/toc/2090-8539Abstract Background Migraine is a neurological disease associated with abnormal excitability in visual, somatosensory, and motor cortex. This study aimed to verify and compare auditory processing performance in migraine patients with and without dizziness and healthy controls. Results Sixty subjects were divided into 3 groups: control group, twenty normal healthy subjects, and study group I (twenty subjects diagnosed with migraine) and study group II (twenty subjects diagnosed with vestibular migraine). They were evaluated using the Central Auditory Processing Questionnaire for adults, tympanometry, pure tone audiometry, Psychophysical Central Auditory Tests, including Arabic Speech Intelligibility in Noise Test for adults, Arabic Dichotic Digit Test [version II], Gap in Noise Test, Duration Pattern Test, and Arabic Memory Tests. No significant difference was found between the two study groups I and II, but the significant difference was found between the study groups and the control group in all central auditory test results. Statistically significant difference was found between the control group and study groups I and II regarding all memory tests. The highest percentage of abnormality was present in temporal resolution and selective auditory attention in both study groups. There was no significant statistical correlation between the number of attacks/month and central auditory test results. There was no significant statistical correlation between the frequency of attacks in VM patients and central auditory test results. Conclusions Patients with migraine and vestibular migraine had an inferior performance in all psychophysical central auditory tests when compared with control. Also, there was no significant difference between the 2 study groups regarding central auditory test results which may support that both migraine with and without dizziness have the same pathophysiology.Somia TawfikRanda AminSahar IbrahimTayseer Taha Abdel RahmanSpringerOpenarticleMigraineCentral auditory processingMemoryAttentionAuditory cortexOtorhinolaryngologyRF1-547ENThe Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology, Vol 37, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Migraine Central auditory processing Memory Attention Auditory cortex Otorhinolaryngology RF1-547
spellingShingle	Migraine Central auditory processing Memory Attention Auditory cortex Otorhinolaryngology RF1-547 Somia Tawfik Randa Amin Sahar Ibrahim Tayseer Taha Abdel Rahman Deficits in central auditory processing among migraine patients
description	Abstract Background Migraine is a neurological disease associated with abnormal excitability in visual, somatosensory, and motor cortex. This study aimed to verify and compare auditory processing performance in migraine patients with and without dizziness and healthy controls. Results Sixty subjects were divided into 3 groups: control group, twenty normal healthy subjects, and study group I (twenty subjects diagnosed with migraine) and study group II (twenty subjects diagnosed with vestibular migraine). They were evaluated using the Central Auditory Processing Questionnaire for adults, tympanometry, pure tone audiometry, Psychophysical Central Auditory Tests, including Arabic Speech Intelligibility in Noise Test for adults, Arabic Dichotic Digit Test [version II], Gap in Noise Test, Duration Pattern Test, and Arabic Memory Tests. No significant difference was found between the two study groups I and II, but the significant difference was found between the study groups and the control group in all central auditory test results. Statistically significant difference was found between the control group and study groups I and II regarding all memory tests. The highest percentage of abnormality was present in temporal resolution and selective auditory attention in both study groups. There was no significant statistical correlation between the number of attacks/month and central auditory test results. There was no significant statistical correlation between the frequency of attacks in VM patients and central auditory test results. Conclusions Patients with migraine and vestibular migraine had an inferior performance in all psychophysical central auditory tests when compared with control. Also, there was no significant difference between the 2 study groups regarding central auditory test results which may support that both migraine with and without dizziness have the same pathophysiology.
format	article
author	Somia Tawfik Randa Amin Sahar Ibrahim Tayseer Taha Abdel Rahman
author_facet	Somia Tawfik Randa Amin Sahar Ibrahim Tayseer Taha Abdel Rahman
author_sort	Somia Tawfik
title	Deficits in central auditory processing among migraine patients
title_short	Deficits in central auditory processing among migraine patients
title_full	Deficits in central auditory processing among migraine patients
title_fullStr	Deficits in central auditory processing among migraine patients
title_full_unstemmed	Deficits in central auditory processing among migraine patients
title_sort	deficits in central auditory processing among migraine patients
publisher	SpringerOpen
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b55996258e7244edb246a92605f83b99
work_keys_str_mv	AT somiatawfik deficitsincentralauditoryprocessingamongmigrainepatients AT randaamin deficitsincentralauditoryprocessingamongmigrainepatients AT saharibrahim deficitsincentralauditoryprocessingamongmigrainepatients AT tayseertahaabdelrahman deficitsincentralauditoryprocessingamongmigrainepatients
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Deficits in central auditory processing among migraine patients

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