Analyzing the Wealth Production of Local Governments in Germany and Japan in Comparison with Iran

One of the most important mechanisms of any government in the modern era has been the production of wealth, and, more importantly, the provision of appropriate conditions for the production of wealth through local governments. The experience of the political geography of governments, in the context...

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Autores principales:	Bahador Zarei, Atiye Karimi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FA
Publicado:	Razi University 2021
Materias:	local governments centralized system federal system economy system germany and japan iran Commercial geography. Economic geography HF1021-1027 Political science (General) JA1-92
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b564b1a5102045148f4ec1f67d5bba41
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b564b1a5102045148f4ec1f67d5bba412021-11-10T18:10:16ZAnalyzing the Wealth Production of Local Governments in Germany and Japan in Comparison with Iran2383-36022676-587X10.22126/ipes.2021.5974.1331https://doaj.org/article/b564b1a5102045148f4ec1f67d5bba412021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ipes.razi.ac.ir/article_1858_c488ede0d9c69d7ce5469da59208a025.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2383-3602https://doaj.org/toc/2676-587XOne of the most important mechanisms of any government in the modern era has been the production of wealth, and, more importantly, the provision of appropriate conditions for the production of wealth through local governments. The experience of the political geography of governments, in the context of economic time and history, shows that, those federal and Centralist governments that delegate more power to local governments are more capable of generating wealth and economic prosperity than those centralist and focus-oriented governments that produce unprincipled wealth. The current study aims to compare and investigate the two models of local government in centralized and semi-centralized systems in comparison with the local governments of Iran, in terms of political management ability to generate the necessary capacity to produce wealth and income. This descriptive-analytical study applies the documents of the constitutional laws, financial laws and official statistics of the local governments during a year among the three countries including Germany, Japan and Iran. The findings reveal that the centralist government of Iran, despite having important economic capacities such as abundant mines, oil and gas resources, land area, river and water resources, the existence of three surrounding seas and historical-geographical and cultural background suitable for tourism, does not have the necessary ability and concentration to local governments in Germany and Japan to generate wealth. The local governments of Germany and Japan have the capacity to generate at least 10 to 23 times more wealth than the provinces of Iran due to their extensive constitutional powers and the support and cooperation of the central government showing the difference and dynamism of this type of political systems, in comparison with centralist systems such as Iran in terms of political management and increase of local income..Bahador ZareiAtiye KarimiRazi Universityarticlelocal governmentscentralized systemfederal systemeconomy systemgermany and japaniranCommercial geography. Economic geographyHF1021-1027Political science (General)JA1-92FAمطالعات اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌الملل, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 157-194 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FA
topic	local governments centralized system federal system economy system germany and japan iran Commercial geography. Economic geography HF1021-1027 Political science (General) JA1-92
spellingShingle	local governments centralized system federal system economy system germany and japan iran Commercial geography. Economic geography HF1021-1027 Political science (General) JA1-92 Bahador Zarei Atiye Karimi Analyzing the Wealth Production of Local Governments in Germany and Japan in Comparison with Iran
description	One of the most important mechanisms of any government in the modern era has been the production of wealth, and, more importantly, the provision of appropriate conditions for the production of wealth through local governments. The experience of the political geography of governments, in the context of economic time and history, shows that, those federal and Centralist governments that delegate more power to local governments are more capable of generating wealth and economic prosperity than those centralist and focus-oriented governments that produce unprincipled wealth. The current study aims to compare and investigate the two models of local government in centralized and semi-centralized systems in comparison with the local governments of Iran, in terms of political management ability to generate the necessary capacity to produce wealth and income. This descriptive-analytical study applies the documents of the constitutional laws, financial laws and official statistics of the local governments during a year among the three countries including Germany, Japan and Iran. The findings reveal that the centralist government of Iran, despite having important economic capacities such as abundant mines, oil and gas resources, land area, river and water resources, the existence of three surrounding seas and historical-geographical and cultural background suitable for tourism, does not have the necessary ability and concentration to local governments in Germany and Japan to generate wealth. The local governments of Germany and Japan have the capacity to generate at least 10 to 23 times more wealth than the provinces of Iran due to their extensive constitutional powers and the support and cooperation of the central government showing the difference and dynamism of this type of political systems, in comparison with centralist systems such as Iran in terms of political management and increase of local income..
format	article
author	Bahador Zarei Atiye Karimi
author_facet	Bahador Zarei Atiye Karimi
author_sort	Bahador Zarei
title	Analyzing the Wealth Production of Local Governments in Germany and Japan in Comparison with Iran
title_short	Analyzing the Wealth Production of Local Governments in Germany and Japan in Comparison with Iran
title_full	Analyzing the Wealth Production of Local Governments in Germany and Japan in Comparison with Iran
title_fullStr	Analyzing the Wealth Production of Local Governments in Germany and Japan in Comparison with Iran
title_full_unstemmed	Analyzing the Wealth Production of Local Governments in Germany and Japan in Comparison with Iran
title_sort	analyzing the wealth production of local governments in germany and japan in comparison with iran
publisher	Razi University
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b564b1a5102045148f4ec1f67d5bba41
work_keys_str_mv	AT bahadorzarei analyzingthewealthproductionoflocalgovernmentsingermanyandjapanincomparisonwithiran AT atiyekarimi analyzingthewealthproductionoflocalgovernmentsingermanyandjapanincomparisonwithiran
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Analyzing the Wealth Production of Local Governments in Germany and Japan in Comparison with Iran

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