The sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the urban area of Lassance, Northeast Minas Gerais, Brazil.

The present study aimed to check the sand flies' fauna on the municipality of Lassance, Minas Gerais, Brazil and detect the presence of Leishmania DNA on the female captured and determine the risk areas of the municipality. Sand flies were collected monthly from May 2018 to April 2019 using aut...

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Autores principales:	Gabriel Barbosa Tonelli, Camila Binder, Victoria Laporte Carneiro Nogueira, Marina Henriques Prado, Gabriela Gonçalves Theobaldo, Aldenise Martins Campos, Carina Margonari de Souza, José Dilermando Andrade Filho
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b5752d0088774e9a807ac940e45f7433
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b5752d0088774e9a807ac940e45f74332021-12-02T20:17:00ZThe sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the urban area of Lassance, Northeast Minas Gerais, Brazil.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257043https://doaj.org/article/b5752d0088774e9a807ac940e45f74332021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257043https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The present study aimed to check the sand flies' fauna on the municipality of Lassance, Minas Gerais, Brazil and detect the presence of Leishmania DNA on the female captured and determine the risk areas of the municipality. Sand flies were collected monthly from May 2018 to April 2019 using automatic light traps for 3 consecutive nights. Eight houses were selected as sample points due its previous reports of tegumentary leishmaniasis and/or canine leishmaniasis. The sand fly's fauna found on the present study it's represented by several medical importance species and the most abundant species found were Lutzomyia longipalpis (77.09%) and Nyssomyia intermedia (10.06%). Leishmania infantum DNA was detected in a pool of Lu. longipalpis resulting on a 2.81% of infection rate. By the frequency of the two most abundant species on this study, we developed a risk area map and it draws attention to sample point 6 due to disparate abundance of sand flies at this site (81.81%). Statistical overview shows Lu. longipalpis as dominant species and, still, Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling analysis reveal high similarity on fauna's diversity on the study area. Our findings suggest that the diversity of sand flies from the municipality of Lassance may promote the circulation of Leishmania infantum parasites putting in risk the habitants and other mammal's species. Still, our study reinforces the necessity of specific studies focused on breed sites of phlebotomine and its' ecology to expand the knowledge about the behaviour of this group of insects applying directly to leishmaniases' epidemiology.Gabriel Barbosa TonelliCamila BinderVictoria Laporte Carneiro NogueiraMarina Henriques PradoGabriela Gonçalves TheobaldoAldenise Martins CamposCarina Margonari de SouzaJosé Dilermando Andrade FilhoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0257043 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Gabriel Barbosa Tonelli Camila Binder Victoria Laporte Carneiro Nogueira Marina Henriques Prado Gabriela Gonçalves Theobaldo Aldenise Martins Campos Carina Margonari de Souza José Dilermando Andrade Filho The sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the urban area of Lassance, Northeast Minas Gerais, Brazil.
description	The present study aimed to check the sand flies' fauna on the municipality of Lassance, Minas Gerais, Brazil and detect the presence of Leishmania DNA on the female captured and determine the risk areas of the municipality. Sand flies were collected monthly from May 2018 to April 2019 using automatic light traps for 3 consecutive nights. Eight houses were selected as sample points due its previous reports of tegumentary leishmaniasis and/or canine leishmaniasis. The sand fly's fauna found on the present study it's represented by several medical importance species and the most abundant species found were Lutzomyia longipalpis (77.09%) and Nyssomyia intermedia (10.06%). Leishmania infantum DNA was detected in a pool of Lu. longipalpis resulting on a 2.81% of infection rate. By the frequency of the two most abundant species on this study, we developed a risk area map and it draws attention to sample point 6 due to disparate abundance of sand flies at this site (81.81%). Statistical overview shows Lu. longipalpis as dominant species and, still, Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling analysis reveal high similarity on fauna's diversity on the study area. Our findings suggest that the diversity of sand flies from the municipality of Lassance may promote the circulation of Leishmania infantum parasites putting in risk the habitants and other mammal's species. Still, our study reinforces the necessity of specific studies focused on breed sites of phlebotomine and its' ecology to expand the knowledge about the behaviour of this group of insects applying directly to leishmaniases' epidemiology.
format	article
author	Gabriel Barbosa Tonelli Camila Binder Victoria Laporte Carneiro Nogueira Marina Henriques Prado Gabriela Gonçalves Theobaldo Aldenise Martins Campos Carina Margonari de Souza José Dilermando Andrade Filho
author_facet	Gabriel Barbosa Tonelli Camila Binder Victoria Laporte Carneiro Nogueira Marina Henriques Prado Gabriela Gonçalves Theobaldo Aldenise Martins Campos Carina Margonari de Souza José Dilermando Andrade Filho
author_sort	Gabriel Barbosa Tonelli
title	The sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the urban area of Lassance, Northeast Minas Gerais, Brazil.
title_short	The sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the urban area of Lassance, Northeast Minas Gerais, Brazil.
title_full	The sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the urban area of Lassance, Northeast Minas Gerais, Brazil.
title_fullStr	The sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the urban area of Lassance, Northeast Minas Gerais, Brazil.
title_full_unstemmed	The sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the urban area of Lassance, Northeast Minas Gerais, Brazil.
title_sort	sand fly (diptera: psychodidae) fauna of the urban area of lassance, northeast minas gerais, brazil.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b5752d0088774e9a807ac940e45f7433
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The sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the urban area of Lassance, Northeast Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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