The effects of fabric for sleepwear and bedding on sleep at ambient temperatures of 17°C and 22°C

Mirim Shin,1 Mark Halaki,1 Paul Swan,2 Angus Ireland,2 Chin Moi Chow1 1Exercise, Health and Performance Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, 2Australian Wool Innovation Limited, The Woolmark Company, Sydney, NSW, Australia Abstract: The fibers used in cloth...

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Autores principales: Shin M, Halaki M, Swan P, Irel, AH, Chow CM
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b58c691556c6426f970d90ebeb1f5a952021-12-02T01:07:41ZThe effects of fabric for sleepwear and bedding on sleep at ambient temperatures of 17°C and 22°C1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/b58c691556c6426f970d90ebeb1f5a952016-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-effects-of-fabric-for-sleepwear-and-bedding-on-sleep-at-ambient-te-peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Mirim Shin,1 Mark Halaki,1 Paul Swan,2 Angus Ireland,2 Chin Moi Chow1 1Exercise, Health and Performance Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, 2Australian Wool Innovation Limited, The Woolmark Company, Sydney, NSW, Australia Abstract: The fibers used in clothing and bedding have different thermal properties. This study aimed to investigate the influences of textile fabrics on sleep under different ambient temperature (Ta) conditions. Seventeen healthy young participants (ten males) underwent nine nights of polysomnography testing including an adaptation night. Participants were randomized to each of the three binary factors: sleepwear (cotton vs wool), bedding (polyester vs wool), and Ta (17°C vs 22°C with relative humidity set at 60%). Skin temperature (Tsk) and core temperature (Tc) were monitored throughout the sleep period. Sleep onset latency (SOL) was significantly shortened when sleeping in wool with trends of increased total sleep time and sleep efficiency compared to cotton sleepwear. At 17°C, the proportion of sleep stages 1 (%N1) and 3 (%N3) and rapid eye movement sleep was higher, but %N2 was lower than at 22°C. Interaction effects (sleepwear × Ta) showed a significantly shorter SOL for wool than cotton at 17°C but lower %N3 for wool than cotton at 22°C. A significantly lower %N2 but higher %N3 was observed for wool at 17°C than at 22°C. There was no bedding effect on sleep. Several temperature variables predicted the sleep findings in a stepwise multiple regression analysis and explained 67.8% of the variance in SOL and to a lesser degree the %N2 and %N3. These findings suggest that sleepwear played a contributory role to sleep outcomes and participants slept better at 17°C than at 22°C.Keywords: cotton, polyester, wool, polysomnography, skin temperature, core body temperatureShin MHalaki MSwan PIrelAHChow CMDove Medical Pressarticlecottonpolyesterwoolsleeppolysomnographyskin temperaturecore body temperaturePsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 121-131 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cotton
polyester
wool
sleep
polysomnography
skin temperature
core body temperature
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
spellingShingle cotton
polyester
wool
sleep
polysomnography
skin temperature
core body temperature
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
QP351-495
Shin M
Halaki M
Swan P
Irel
AH
Chow CM
The effects of fabric for sleepwear and bedding on sleep at ambient temperatures of 17°C and 22°C
description Mirim Shin,1 Mark Halaki,1 Paul Swan,2 Angus Ireland,2 Chin Moi Chow1 1Exercise, Health and Performance Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, 2Australian Wool Innovation Limited, The Woolmark Company, Sydney, NSW, Australia Abstract: The fibers used in clothing and bedding have different thermal properties. This study aimed to investigate the influences of textile fabrics on sleep under different ambient temperature (Ta) conditions. Seventeen healthy young participants (ten males) underwent nine nights of polysomnography testing including an adaptation night. Participants were randomized to each of the three binary factors: sleepwear (cotton vs wool), bedding (polyester vs wool), and Ta (17°C vs 22°C with relative humidity set at 60%). Skin temperature (Tsk) and core temperature (Tc) were monitored throughout the sleep period. Sleep onset latency (SOL) was significantly shortened when sleeping in wool with trends of increased total sleep time and sleep efficiency compared to cotton sleepwear. At 17°C, the proportion of sleep stages 1 (%N1) and 3 (%N3) and rapid eye movement sleep was higher, but %N2 was lower than at 22°C. Interaction effects (sleepwear × Ta) showed a significantly shorter SOL for wool than cotton at 17°C but lower %N3 for wool than cotton at 22°C. A significantly lower %N2 but higher %N3 was observed for wool at 17°C than at 22°C. There was no bedding effect on sleep. Several temperature variables predicted the sleep findings in a stepwise multiple regression analysis and explained 67.8% of the variance in SOL and to a lesser degree the %N2 and %N3. These findings suggest that sleepwear played a contributory role to sleep outcomes and participants slept better at 17°C than at 22°C.Keywords: cotton, polyester, wool, polysomnography, skin temperature, core body temperature
format article
author Shin M
Halaki M
Swan P
Irel
AH
Chow CM
author_facet Shin M
Halaki M
Swan P
Irel
AH
Chow CM
author_sort Shin M
title The effects of fabric for sleepwear and bedding on sleep at ambient temperatures of 17°C and 22°C
title_short The effects of fabric for sleepwear and bedding on sleep at ambient temperatures of 17°C and 22°C
title_full The effects of fabric for sleepwear and bedding on sleep at ambient temperatures of 17°C and 22°C
title_fullStr The effects of fabric for sleepwear and bedding on sleep at ambient temperatures of 17°C and 22°C
title_full_unstemmed The effects of fabric for sleepwear and bedding on sleep at ambient temperatures of 17°C and 22°C
title_sort effects of fabric for sleepwear and bedding on sleep at ambient temperatures of 17°c and 22°c
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/b58c691556c6426f970d90ebeb1f5a95
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