Prospects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters

Precise knowledge of chemical composition and atomic structure of functional nanosized systems, such as metal clusters stabilized by an organic molecular layer, allows for detailed computational work to investigate structure-property relations. Here, we discuss selected recent examples of computatio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sami Malola, Hannu Häkkinen
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021
Subjects:
Q
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/b5a102bcb0c34db2ad7b4e8152fd918a
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Precise knowledge of chemical composition and atomic structure of functional nanosized systems, such as metal clusters stabilized by an organic molecular layer, allows for detailed computational work to investigate structure-property relations. Here, we discuss selected recent examples of computational work that has advanced understanding of how these clusters work in catalysis, how they interact with biological systems, and how they can make self-assembled, macroscopic materials. A growing challenge is to develop effective new simulation methods that take into account the cluster-environment interactions. These new hybrid methods are likely to contain components from electronic structure theory combined with machine learning algorithms for accelerated evaluations of atom-atom interactions.