Prospects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters

Precise knowledge of chemical composition and atomic structure of functional nanosized systems, such as metal clusters stabilized by an organic molecular layer, allows for detailed computational work to investigate structure-property relations. Here, we discuss selected recent examples of computatio...

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Autores principales: Sami Malola, Hannu Häkkinen
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b5a102bcb0c34db2ad7b4e8152fd918a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b5a102bcb0c34db2ad7b4e8152fd918a2021-12-02T14:30:27ZProspects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters10.1038/s41467-021-22545-x2041-1723https://doaj.org/article/b5a102bcb0c34db2ad7b4e8152fd918a2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22545-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723Precise knowledge of chemical composition and atomic structure of functional nanosized systems, such as metal clusters stabilized by an organic molecular layer, allows for detailed computational work to investigate structure-property relations. Here, we discuss selected recent examples of computational work that has advanced understanding of how these clusters work in catalysis, how they interact with biological systems, and how they can make self-assembled, macroscopic materials. A growing challenge is to develop effective new simulation methods that take into account the cluster-environment interactions. These new hybrid methods are likely to contain components from electronic structure theory combined with machine learning algorithms for accelerated evaluations of atom-atom interactions.Sami MalolaHannu HäkkinenNature PortfolioarticleScienceQENNature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Science
Q
spellingShingle Science
Q
Sami Malola
Hannu Häkkinen
Prospects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters
description Precise knowledge of chemical composition and atomic structure of functional nanosized systems, such as metal clusters stabilized by an organic molecular layer, allows for detailed computational work to investigate structure-property relations. Here, we discuss selected recent examples of computational work that has advanced understanding of how these clusters work in catalysis, how they interact with biological systems, and how they can make self-assembled, macroscopic materials. A growing challenge is to develop effective new simulation methods that take into account the cluster-environment interactions. These new hybrid methods are likely to contain components from electronic structure theory combined with machine learning algorithms for accelerated evaluations of atom-atom interactions.
format article
author Sami Malola
Hannu Häkkinen
author_facet Sami Malola
Hannu Häkkinen
author_sort Sami Malola
title Prospects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters
title_short Prospects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters
title_full Prospects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters
title_fullStr Prospects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters
title_full_unstemmed Prospects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters
title_sort prospects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b5a102bcb0c34db2ad7b4e8152fd918a
work_keys_str_mv AT samimalola prospectsandchallengesforcomputersimulationsofmonolayerprotectedmetalclusters
AT hannuhakkinen prospectsandchallengesforcomputersimulationsofmonolayerprotectedmetalclusters
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