CRITICISM ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD OF IBN TAYMIYYA, AND HIS REASONS FOR THE TAKFIR OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHERS

It is possible to evaluate Ibn Taymiyya’s approach to Islamic philosophers and philosophy in two ways. The first one is the critical attitude towards philosophical method, and the second one is the refusal to the solutions offered by philosophers on theological issues. It is seen that Ibn Taymiyya’s...

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Autor principal: Muzaffer BARLAK
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Publicado: Fırat University 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b5ac58ca5d6f49d7af6a2c16aaa8416d2021-11-24T09:20:34ZCRITICISM ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD OF IBN TAYMIYYA, AND HIS REASONS FOR THE TAKFIR OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHERS2148-416310.29228/JASSS.46336https://doaj.org/article/b5ac58ca5d6f49d7af6a2c16aaa8416d2020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=4d67d635-8f3d-4757-b330-1cb9a4f531c5.pdf&key=46336https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163It is possible to evaluate Ibn Taymiyya’s approach to Islamic philosophers and philosophy in two ways. The first one is the critical attitude towards philosophical method, and the second one is the refusal to the solutions offered by philosophers on theological issues. It is seen that Ibn Taymiyya’s criticism of the philosophical method is collected in three points. The first one is the status given to the mind in the face of narration, the second one is the necessity for the interpretation regarding the Verses of the Quran and Hadiths (i.e. the nas), the third is that the science of logic was identified as the only method to reach accuracy in any subject. Ibn Taymiyya claims that Islamic philosophers produce thoughts on an invalid basis that is not based on the basis of knowledge because of their attitudes on these issues; and therefore, they cannot stay away from making mistakes. It is seen that the issues, which are the subject of the rejection of Ibn Taymiyya, were collected under eight items regarding the opinions that Islamic philosophers put forward on theological issues. These eight articles include the seniority of the universe, the fact that Allah does not know the particulars (i.e. the cuz), the fact that the “mead” “resurrection” (i.e. the recreation of the bodies of people in the Hereafter) will not take place, prophecy, the angels, the word of Allah, the intercession, the denial of Allah’s “mashiat” (i.e. the freedom of Allah in His actions) and his mightiness. Ibn Taymiyya detailed the opinions of Islamic Philosophers on these eight issues, and expressed his criticism on each issue. In addition, he also added that Islamic philosophers became disbelievers because of their opinions on these issues. The purpose of this article was to address and examine ibn Taymiyya’s three critiques on the philosophical method, and his eight rejections on theological issues that led to him to criticize Islamic philosophers.Muzaffer BARLAKFırat Universityarticlekalamislamic philosophersibn taymiyyaphilosophytakfirSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 13, Iss 81, Pp 363-378 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
TR
topic kalam
islamic philosophers
ibn taymiyya
philosophy
takfir
Social Sciences
H
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
spellingShingle kalam
islamic philosophers
ibn taymiyya
philosophy
takfir
Social Sciences
H
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
Muzaffer BARLAK
CRITICISM ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD OF IBN TAYMIYYA, AND HIS REASONS FOR THE TAKFIR OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHERS
description It is possible to evaluate Ibn Taymiyya’s approach to Islamic philosophers and philosophy in two ways. The first one is the critical attitude towards philosophical method, and the second one is the refusal to the solutions offered by philosophers on theological issues. It is seen that Ibn Taymiyya’s criticism of the philosophical method is collected in three points. The first one is the status given to the mind in the face of narration, the second one is the necessity for the interpretation regarding the Verses of the Quran and Hadiths (i.e. the nas), the third is that the science of logic was identified as the only method to reach accuracy in any subject. Ibn Taymiyya claims that Islamic philosophers produce thoughts on an invalid basis that is not based on the basis of knowledge because of their attitudes on these issues; and therefore, they cannot stay away from making mistakes. It is seen that the issues, which are the subject of the rejection of Ibn Taymiyya, were collected under eight items regarding the opinions that Islamic philosophers put forward on theological issues. These eight articles include the seniority of the universe, the fact that Allah does not know the particulars (i.e. the cuz), the fact that the “mead” “resurrection” (i.e. the recreation of the bodies of people in the Hereafter) will not take place, prophecy, the angels, the word of Allah, the intercession, the denial of Allah’s “mashiat” (i.e. the freedom of Allah in His actions) and his mightiness. Ibn Taymiyya detailed the opinions of Islamic Philosophers on these eight issues, and expressed his criticism on each issue. In addition, he also added that Islamic philosophers became disbelievers because of their opinions on these issues. The purpose of this article was to address and examine ibn Taymiyya’s three critiques on the philosophical method, and his eight rejections on theological issues that led to him to criticize Islamic philosophers.
format article
author Muzaffer BARLAK
author_facet Muzaffer BARLAK
author_sort Muzaffer BARLAK
title CRITICISM ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD OF IBN TAYMIYYA, AND HIS REASONS FOR THE TAKFIR OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHERS
title_short CRITICISM ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD OF IBN TAYMIYYA, AND HIS REASONS FOR THE TAKFIR OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHERS
title_full CRITICISM ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD OF IBN TAYMIYYA, AND HIS REASONS FOR THE TAKFIR OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHERS
title_fullStr CRITICISM ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD OF IBN TAYMIYYA, AND HIS REASONS FOR THE TAKFIR OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHERS
title_full_unstemmed CRITICISM ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD OF IBN TAYMIYYA, AND HIS REASONS FOR THE TAKFIR OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHERS
title_sort criticism on the philosophical method of ibn taymiyya, and his reasons for the takfir of islamic philosophers
publisher Fırat University
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/b5ac58ca5d6f49d7af6a2c16aaa8416d
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