Groundwater rejuvenation in parts of India influenced by water-policy change implementation

Abstract The dwindling groundwater resource of India, supporting almost one fifth of the global population and also the largest groundwater user, has been of great concern in recent years. However, in contrary to the well documented Indian groundwater depletion due to rapid and unmanaged groundwater...

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Autores principales: Soumendra N. Bhanja, Abhijit Mukherjee, Matthew Rodell, Yoshihide Wada, Siddhartha Chattopadhyay, Isabella Velicogna, Kishore Pangaluru, James S. Famiglietti
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b5acf17113124c5ebdb418a930eaa45c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b5acf17113124c5ebdb418a930eaa45c2021-12-02T15:05:19ZGroundwater rejuvenation in parts of India influenced by water-policy change implementation10.1038/s41598-017-07058-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b5acf17113124c5ebdb418a930eaa45c2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07058-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The dwindling groundwater resource of India, supporting almost one fifth of the global population and also the largest groundwater user, has been of great concern in recent years. However, in contrary to the well documented Indian groundwater depletion due to rapid and unmanaged groundwater withdrawal, here for the first time, we report regional-scale groundwater storage (GWS) replenishment through long-term (1996–2014, using more than 19000 observation locations) in situ and decadal (2003–2014) satellite-based groundwater storage measurements in western and southern parts of India. In parts of western and southern India, in situ GWS (GWSobs) has been decreasing at the rate of −5.81 ± 0.38 km3/year (in 1996–2001) and −0.92 ± 0.12 km3/year (in 1996–2002), and reversed to replenish at the rate of 2.04 ± 0.20 km3/year (in 2002–2014) and 0.76 ± 0.08 km3/year (in 2003–2014), respectively. Here, using statistical analyses and simulation results of groundwater management policy change effect on groundwater storage in western and southern India, we show that paradigm shift in Indian groundwater withdrawal and management policies for sustainable water utilization appear to have started replenishing the aquifers in western and southern parts of India.Soumendra N. BhanjaAbhijit MukherjeeMatthew RodellYoshihide WadaSiddhartha ChattopadhyayIsabella VelicognaKishore PangaluruJames S. FamigliettiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Soumendra N. Bhanja
Abhijit Mukherjee
Matthew Rodell
Yoshihide Wada
Siddhartha Chattopadhyay
Isabella Velicogna
Kishore Pangaluru
James S. Famiglietti
Groundwater rejuvenation in parts of India influenced by water-policy change implementation
description Abstract The dwindling groundwater resource of India, supporting almost one fifth of the global population and also the largest groundwater user, has been of great concern in recent years. However, in contrary to the well documented Indian groundwater depletion due to rapid and unmanaged groundwater withdrawal, here for the first time, we report regional-scale groundwater storage (GWS) replenishment through long-term (1996–2014, using more than 19000 observation locations) in situ and decadal (2003–2014) satellite-based groundwater storage measurements in western and southern parts of India. In parts of western and southern India, in situ GWS (GWSobs) has been decreasing at the rate of −5.81 ± 0.38 km3/year (in 1996–2001) and −0.92 ± 0.12 km3/year (in 1996–2002), and reversed to replenish at the rate of 2.04 ± 0.20 km3/year (in 2002–2014) and 0.76 ± 0.08 km3/year (in 2003–2014), respectively. Here, using statistical analyses and simulation results of groundwater management policy change effect on groundwater storage in western and southern India, we show that paradigm shift in Indian groundwater withdrawal and management policies for sustainable water utilization appear to have started replenishing the aquifers in western and southern parts of India.
format article
author Soumendra N. Bhanja
Abhijit Mukherjee
Matthew Rodell
Yoshihide Wada
Siddhartha Chattopadhyay
Isabella Velicogna
Kishore Pangaluru
James S. Famiglietti
author_facet Soumendra N. Bhanja
Abhijit Mukherjee
Matthew Rodell
Yoshihide Wada
Siddhartha Chattopadhyay
Isabella Velicogna
Kishore Pangaluru
James S. Famiglietti
author_sort Soumendra N. Bhanja
title Groundwater rejuvenation in parts of India influenced by water-policy change implementation
title_short Groundwater rejuvenation in parts of India influenced by water-policy change implementation
title_full Groundwater rejuvenation in parts of India influenced by water-policy change implementation
title_fullStr Groundwater rejuvenation in parts of India influenced by water-policy change implementation
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater rejuvenation in parts of India influenced by water-policy change implementation
title_sort groundwater rejuvenation in parts of india influenced by water-policy change implementation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/b5acf17113124c5ebdb418a930eaa45c
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