Gravity as a tool to improve the hydrologic mass budget in karstic areas

<p>Monitoring the water movements in karstic areas is a fundamental but challenging task due to the complexity of the drainage system and the difficulty in deploying a network of observations. Gravimetry offers a valid complement to classical hydrologic measurements in order to characterize su...

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Autores principales: T. Pivetta, C. Braitenberg, F. Gabrovšek, G. Gabriel, B. Meurers
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Copernicus Publications 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b5b166429dcb41b585d814f8a87b2e6e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b5b166429dcb41b585d814f8a87b2e6e2021-11-23T12:40:10ZGravity as a tool to improve the hydrologic mass budget in karstic areas10.5194/hess-25-6001-20211027-56061607-7938https://doaj.org/article/b5b166429dcb41b585d814f8a87b2e6e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://hess.copernicus.org/articles/25/6001/2021/hess-25-6001-2021.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1027-5606https://doaj.org/toc/1607-7938<p>Monitoring the water movements in karstic areas is a fundamental but challenging task due to the complexity of the drainage system and the difficulty in deploying a network of observations. Gravimetry offers a valid complement to classical hydrologic measurements in order to characterize such systems in which the recharge process causes temporarily accumulation of large water volumes in the voids of the epi-phreatic system. We show an innovative integration of gravimetric and hydrologic observations that constrains a hydrodynamic model of the Škocjan cave system (Slovenia). We demonstrate how the inclusion of gravity observations improves water mass budget estimates for the Škocjan area based on hydrological observations only. Finally, the detectability of water storage variations in other karstic contexts is discussed with respect to the noise performances of spring and super-conducting gravimeters.</p>T. PivettaC. BraitenbergF. GabrovšekG. GabrielG. GabrielB. MeurersCopernicus PublicationsarticleTechnologyTEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066Geography. Anthropology. RecreationGEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENHydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol 25, Pp 6001-6021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Technology
T
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
G
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle Technology
T
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
G
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
T. Pivetta
C. Braitenberg
F. Gabrovšek
G. Gabriel
G. Gabriel
B. Meurers
Gravity as a tool to improve the hydrologic mass budget in karstic areas
description <p>Monitoring the water movements in karstic areas is a fundamental but challenging task due to the complexity of the drainage system and the difficulty in deploying a network of observations. Gravimetry offers a valid complement to classical hydrologic measurements in order to characterize such systems in which the recharge process causes temporarily accumulation of large water volumes in the voids of the epi-phreatic system. We show an innovative integration of gravimetric and hydrologic observations that constrains a hydrodynamic model of the Škocjan cave system (Slovenia). We demonstrate how the inclusion of gravity observations improves water mass budget estimates for the Škocjan area based on hydrological observations only. Finally, the detectability of water storage variations in other karstic contexts is discussed with respect to the noise performances of spring and super-conducting gravimeters.</p>
format article
author T. Pivetta
C. Braitenberg
F. Gabrovšek
G. Gabriel
G. Gabriel
B. Meurers
author_facet T. Pivetta
C. Braitenberg
F. Gabrovšek
G. Gabriel
G. Gabriel
B. Meurers
author_sort T. Pivetta
title Gravity as a tool to improve the hydrologic mass budget in karstic areas
title_short Gravity as a tool to improve the hydrologic mass budget in karstic areas
title_full Gravity as a tool to improve the hydrologic mass budget in karstic areas
title_fullStr Gravity as a tool to improve the hydrologic mass budget in karstic areas
title_full_unstemmed Gravity as a tool to improve the hydrologic mass budget in karstic areas
title_sort gravity as a tool to improve the hydrologic mass budget in karstic areas
publisher Copernicus Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b5b166429dcb41b585d814f8a87b2e6e
work_keys_str_mv AT tpivetta gravityasatooltoimprovethehydrologicmassbudgetinkarsticareas
AT cbraitenberg gravityasatooltoimprovethehydrologicmassbudgetinkarsticareas
AT fgabrovsek gravityasatooltoimprovethehydrologicmassbudgetinkarsticareas
AT ggabriel gravityasatooltoimprovethehydrologicmassbudgetinkarsticareas
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