Enrichment of low abundance DNA/RNA by oligonucleotide-clicked iron oxide nanoparticles

Abstract Detection of low abundance target DNA/RNA for clinical or research purposes is challenging because the target sequences can be hidden under a large background of human genomic or non-human metagenomic sequences. We describe a probe-based capture method to enrich for target sequences with DN...

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Autores principales: Fereshte Damavandi, Weiwei Wang, Wei-Zheng Shen, Sibel Cetinel, Tracy Jordan, Juan Jovel, Carlo Montemagno, Gane Ka-Shu Wong
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b5b386be42e4437995b44b2715de5576
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b5b386be42e4437995b44b2715de55762021-12-02T17:12:25ZEnrichment of low abundance DNA/RNA by oligonucleotide-clicked iron oxide nanoparticles10.1038/s41598-021-92376-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b5b386be42e4437995b44b2715de55762021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92376-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Detection of low abundance target DNA/RNA for clinical or research purposes is challenging because the target sequences can be hidden under a large background of human genomic or non-human metagenomic sequences. We describe a probe-based capture method to enrich for target sequences with DNA-clicked iron oxide nanoparticles. Our method was tested against commercial capture assays using streptavidin beads, on a set of probes derived from a common genotype of the hepatitis C virus. We showed that our method is more specific and sensitive, most likely due to the combination of an inert silica coating and a high density of DNA probes clicked to the nanoparticles. This facilitates target capture below the limits of detection for TaqMan qPCR, and we believe that this method has the potential to transform management of infectious diseases.Fereshte DamavandiWeiwei WangWei-Zheng ShenSibel CetinelTracy JordanJuan JovelCarlo MontemagnoGane Ka-Shu WongNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Fereshte Damavandi
Weiwei Wang
Wei-Zheng Shen
Sibel Cetinel
Tracy Jordan
Juan Jovel
Carlo Montemagno
Gane Ka-Shu Wong
Enrichment of low abundance DNA/RNA by oligonucleotide-clicked iron oxide nanoparticles
description Abstract Detection of low abundance target DNA/RNA for clinical or research purposes is challenging because the target sequences can be hidden under a large background of human genomic or non-human metagenomic sequences. We describe a probe-based capture method to enrich for target sequences with DNA-clicked iron oxide nanoparticles. Our method was tested against commercial capture assays using streptavidin beads, on a set of probes derived from a common genotype of the hepatitis C virus. We showed that our method is more specific and sensitive, most likely due to the combination of an inert silica coating and a high density of DNA probes clicked to the nanoparticles. This facilitates target capture below the limits of detection for TaqMan qPCR, and we believe that this method has the potential to transform management of infectious diseases.
format article
author Fereshte Damavandi
Weiwei Wang
Wei-Zheng Shen
Sibel Cetinel
Tracy Jordan
Juan Jovel
Carlo Montemagno
Gane Ka-Shu Wong
author_facet Fereshte Damavandi
Weiwei Wang
Wei-Zheng Shen
Sibel Cetinel
Tracy Jordan
Juan Jovel
Carlo Montemagno
Gane Ka-Shu Wong
author_sort Fereshte Damavandi
title Enrichment of low abundance DNA/RNA by oligonucleotide-clicked iron oxide nanoparticles
title_short Enrichment of low abundance DNA/RNA by oligonucleotide-clicked iron oxide nanoparticles
title_full Enrichment of low abundance DNA/RNA by oligonucleotide-clicked iron oxide nanoparticles
title_fullStr Enrichment of low abundance DNA/RNA by oligonucleotide-clicked iron oxide nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Enrichment of low abundance DNA/RNA by oligonucleotide-clicked iron oxide nanoparticles
title_sort enrichment of low abundance dna/rna by oligonucleotide-clicked iron oxide nanoparticles
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b5b386be42e4437995b44b2715de5576
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