Genome-wide analyses of light-regulated genes in Aspergillus nidulans reveal a complex interplay between different photoreceptors and novel photoreceptor functions.
Fungi sense light of different wavelengths using blue-, green-, and red-light photoreceptors. Blue light sensing requires the "white-collar" proteins with flavin as chromophore, and red light is sensed through phytochrome. Here we analyzed genome-wide gene expression changes caused by shor...
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oai:doaj.org-article:b5b8a49d65c34ab394b7f7a77159cd3a2021-12-02T20:03:29ZGenome-wide analyses of light-regulated genes in Aspergillus nidulans reveal a complex interplay between different photoreceptors and novel photoreceptor functions.1553-73901553-740410.1371/journal.pgen.1009845https://doaj.org/article/b5b8a49d65c34ab394b7f7a77159cd3a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009845https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7390https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7404Fungi sense light of different wavelengths using blue-, green-, and red-light photoreceptors. Blue light sensing requires the "white-collar" proteins with flavin as chromophore, and red light is sensed through phytochrome. Here we analyzed genome-wide gene expression changes caused by short-term, low-light intensity illumination with blue-, red- or far-red light in Aspergillus nidulans and found that more than 1100 genes were differentially regulated. The largest number of up- and downregulated genes depended on the phytochrome FphA and the attached HOG pathway. FphA and the white-collar orthologue LreA fulfill activating but also repressing functions under all light conditions and both appear to have roles in the dark. Additionally, we found about 100 genes, which are red-light induced in the absence of phytochrome, suggesting alternative red-light sensing systems. We also found blue-light induced genes in the absence of the blue-light receptor LreA. We present evidence that cryptochrome may be part of this regulatory cue, but that phytochrome is essential for the response. In addition to in vivo data showing that FphA is involved in blue-light sensing, we performed spectroscopy of purified phytochrome and show that it responds indeed to blue light.Zhenzhong YuChristian StrengRamon F SeibeldOlumuyiwa A IgbalajobiKai LeisterJulian IngelfingerReinhard FischerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleGeneticsQH426-470ENPLoS Genetics, Vol 17, Iss 10, p e1009845 (2021) |
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Genetics QH426-470 Zhenzhong Yu Christian Streng Ramon F Seibeld Olumuyiwa A Igbalajobi Kai Leister Julian Ingelfinger Reinhard Fischer Genome-wide analyses of light-regulated genes in Aspergillus nidulans reveal a complex interplay between different photoreceptors and novel photoreceptor functions. |
description |
Fungi sense light of different wavelengths using blue-, green-, and red-light photoreceptors. Blue light sensing requires the "white-collar" proteins with flavin as chromophore, and red light is sensed through phytochrome. Here we analyzed genome-wide gene expression changes caused by short-term, low-light intensity illumination with blue-, red- or far-red light in Aspergillus nidulans and found that more than 1100 genes were differentially regulated. The largest number of up- and downregulated genes depended on the phytochrome FphA and the attached HOG pathway. FphA and the white-collar orthologue LreA fulfill activating but also repressing functions under all light conditions and both appear to have roles in the dark. Additionally, we found about 100 genes, which are red-light induced in the absence of phytochrome, suggesting alternative red-light sensing systems. We also found blue-light induced genes in the absence of the blue-light receptor LreA. We present evidence that cryptochrome may be part of this regulatory cue, but that phytochrome is essential for the response. In addition to in vivo data showing that FphA is involved in blue-light sensing, we performed spectroscopy of purified phytochrome and show that it responds indeed to blue light. |
format |
article |
author |
Zhenzhong Yu Christian Streng Ramon F Seibeld Olumuyiwa A Igbalajobi Kai Leister Julian Ingelfinger Reinhard Fischer |
author_facet |
Zhenzhong Yu Christian Streng Ramon F Seibeld Olumuyiwa A Igbalajobi Kai Leister Julian Ingelfinger Reinhard Fischer |
author_sort |
Zhenzhong Yu |
title |
Genome-wide analyses of light-regulated genes in Aspergillus nidulans reveal a complex interplay between different photoreceptors and novel photoreceptor functions. |
title_short |
Genome-wide analyses of light-regulated genes in Aspergillus nidulans reveal a complex interplay between different photoreceptors and novel photoreceptor functions. |
title_full |
Genome-wide analyses of light-regulated genes in Aspergillus nidulans reveal a complex interplay between different photoreceptors and novel photoreceptor functions. |
title_fullStr |
Genome-wide analyses of light-regulated genes in Aspergillus nidulans reveal a complex interplay between different photoreceptors and novel photoreceptor functions. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genome-wide analyses of light-regulated genes in Aspergillus nidulans reveal a complex interplay between different photoreceptors and novel photoreceptor functions. |
title_sort |
genome-wide analyses of light-regulated genes in aspergillus nidulans reveal a complex interplay between different photoreceptors and novel photoreceptor functions. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b5b8a49d65c34ab394b7f7a77159cd3a |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718375681324220416 |