Does social media use confer suicide risk? A systematic review of the evidence

Social media use has increased substantially over the past decade, as have suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). This simultaneous rise has led to growing concerns that social media use confers suicide risk. To assess the validity of such claims, conducting an updated systematic review was essenti...

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Autores principales: Natalia Macrynikola, Emelyn Auad, Jose Menjivar, Regina Miranda
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b5c454e475b94b13b0a6405dc445369d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b5c454e475b94b13b0a6405dc445369d2021-12-01T05:04:04ZDoes social media use confer suicide risk? A systematic review of the evidence2451-958810.1016/j.chbr.2021.100094https://doaj.org/article/b5c454e475b94b13b0a6405dc445369d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958821000427https://doaj.org/toc/2451-9588Social media use has increased substantially over the past decade, as have suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). This simultaneous rise has led to growing concerns that social media use confers suicide risk. To assess the validity of such claims, conducting an updated systematic review was essential. The aim of this review was to identify associations between aspects of social media use and STBs, with a focus on potential mechanisms underlying these relationships. An electronic keyword-based literature search was conducted in July 2020 using three databases, and 46 studies were included; PRISMA guidelines were followed in conducting this review. Frequency of social media and smartphone use tended to be associated with STBs. Sexting and suicide-related social media use were also positively associated with STBs. Findings were mixed regarding social media addiction and STBs, but strong associations emerged between smartphone addiction and STBs. More longitudinal research is needed to assess causality and to identify potential mechanisms underlying associations between patterns of digital use and STBs. A discussion of these findings, along with calls to action for research, is included to inspire future directions that will move this area of research forward in the coming decade.Natalia MacrynikolaEmelyn AuadJose MenjivarRegina MirandaElsevierarticleSocial mediaSuicidal ideationSuicide attemptSuicideSystematic reviewElectronic computers. Computer scienceQA75.5-76.95PsychologyBF1-990ENComputers in Human Behavior Reports, Vol 3, Iss , Pp 100094- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Social media
Suicidal ideation
Suicide attempt
Suicide
Systematic review
Electronic computers. Computer science
QA75.5-76.95
Psychology
BF1-990
spellingShingle Social media
Suicidal ideation
Suicide attempt
Suicide
Systematic review
Electronic computers. Computer science
QA75.5-76.95
Psychology
BF1-990
Natalia Macrynikola
Emelyn Auad
Jose Menjivar
Regina Miranda
Does social media use confer suicide risk? A systematic review of the evidence
description Social media use has increased substantially over the past decade, as have suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). This simultaneous rise has led to growing concerns that social media use confers suicide risk. To assess the validity of such claims, conducting an updated systematic review was essential. The aim of this review was to identify associations between aspects of social media use and STBs, with a focus on potential mechanisms underlying these relationships. An electronic keyword-based literature search was conducted in July 2020 using three databases, and 46 studies were included; PRISMA guidelines were followed in conducting this review. Frequency of social media and smartphone use tended to be associated with STBs. Sexting and suicide-related social media use were also positively associated with STBs. Findings were mixed regarding social media addiction and STBs, but strong associations emerged between smartphone addiction and STBs. More longitudinal research is needed to assess causality and to identify potential mechanisms underlying associations between patterns of digital use and STBs. A discussion of these findings, along with calls to action for research, is included to inspire future directions that will move this area of research forward in the coming decade.
format article
author Natalia Macrynikola
Emelyn Auad
Jose Menjivar
Regina Miranda
author_facet Natalia Macrynikola
Emelyn Auad
Jose Menjivar
Regina Miranda
author_sort Natalia Macrynikola
title Does social media use confer suicide risk? A systematic review of the evidence
title_short Does social media use confer suicide risk? A systematic review of the evidence
title_full Does social media use confer suicide risk? A systematic review of the evidence
title_fullStr Does social media use confer suicide risk? A systematic review of the evidence
title_full_unstemmed Does social media use confer suicide risk? A systematic review of the evidence
title_sort does social media use confer suicide risk? a systematic review of the evidence
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b5c454e475b94b13b0a6405dc445369d
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AT josemenjivar doessocialmediauseconfersuicideriskasystematicreviewoftheevidence
AT reginamiranda doessocialmediauseconfersuicideriskasystematicreviewoftheevidence
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