RAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes

Abstract. Vidal MC, Setiawan A, Wahyu Y. 2019. RAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes. Biodiversitas 20: 2612-2619. The productivity of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Timor Leste is relatively low a...

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Autores principales:	MARCOS CORREIA VIDAL, Asep Setiawan, YUDIWANTI WAHYU
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	agronomic characters, landrace, rapd marker Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b5d00d73b313430abaa64f13851f71da
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b5d00d73b313430abaa64f13851f71da2021-11-21T21:54:25ZRAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200925https://doaj.org/article/b5d00d73b313430abaa64f13851f71da2019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4234https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Vidal MC, Setiawan A, Wahyu Y. 2019. RAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes. Biodiversitas 20: 2612-2619. The productivity of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Timor Leste is relatively low and needs to be improved. The increase in kidney bean yield through plant breeding, however, can only be obtained if information the genetic diversity of breeding materials is available. This study aimed to characterize agronomic characters, to assess genetic diversity and nutrient content of kidney bean in Timor Leste. The materials used in this study were 13 Timor Leste and 2 Indonesian genotypes as controls. The experimental design for the field trial was a complete randomized block design with three replications. The treatment was 13 kidney bean genotypes. The results showed that there were significant variations in agronomic characters among the genotypes tested. Result from phylogenetic trees based on the Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) indicated that the genetic material understudied can be grouped into three main groups. The Indonesian genotype belongs to a different group from Timor Leste genotypes. Direct selection based on seed yields produced the best eight East Timor genotypes, TL-RO3, TL-LUN, TL-LM, TL-R10, TL-LL, TL-RW, TL-LB, TL-LB, and TL-Umabano. The nutritional content of the kidney bean genotype from Timor Leste was similar to that of the Indonesian genotype. The carbohydrate content of the Timor Leste genotype was considered high (average = 59.95%), while the average fat content is low (1.71%) and the average protein content was quite moderate (18.08%).MARCOS CORREIA VIDALAsep SetiawanYUDIWANTI WAHYUMBI & UNS Soloarticleagronomic characters, landrace, rapd markerBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 9 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	agronomic characters, landrace, rapd marker Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	agronomic characters, landrace, rapd marker Biology (General) QH301-705.5 MARCOS CORREIA VIDAL Asep Setiawan YUDIWANTI WAHYU RAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes
description	Abstract. Vidal MC, Setiawan A, Wahyu Y. 2019. RAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes. Biodiversitas 20: 2612-2619. The productivity of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Timor Leste is relatively low and needs to be improved. The increase in kidney bean yield through plant breeding, however, can only be obtained if information the genetic diversity of breeding materials is available. This study aimed to characterize agronomic characters, to assess genetic diversity and nutrient content of kidney bean in Timor Leste. The materials used in this study were 13 Timor Leste and 2 Indonesian genotypes as controls. The experimental design for the field trial was a complete randomized block design with three replications. The treatment was 13 kidney bean genotypes. The results showed that there were significant variations in agronomic characters among the genotypes tested. Result from phylogenetic trees based on the Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) indicated that the genetic material understudied can be grouped into three main groups. The Indonesian genotype belongs to a different group from Timor Leste genotypes. Direct selection based on seed yields produced the best eight East Timor genotypes, TL-RO3, TL-LUN, TL-LM, TL-R10, TL-LL, TL-RW, TL-LB, TL-LB, and TL-Umabano. The nutritional content of the kidney bean genotype from Timor Leste was similar to that of the Indonesian genotype. The carbohydrate content of the Timor Leste genotype was considered high (average = 59.95%), while the average fat content is low (1.71%) and the average protein content was quite moderate (18.08%).
format	article
author	MARCOS CORREIA VIDAL Asep Setiawan YUDIWANTI WAHYU
author_facet	MARCOS CORREIA VIDAL Asep Setiawan YUDIWANTI WAHYU
author_sort	MARCOS CORREIA VIDAL
title	RAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes
title_short	RAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes
title_full	RAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes
title_fullStr	RAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes
title_full_unstemmed	RAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes
title_sort	rapd based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of timor leste kidney bean (phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/b5d00d73b313430abaa64f13851f71da
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RAPD based genetic diversity, agronomic characters, and nutrition content of Timor Leste kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) genotypes

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