La dynamique d’enfrichement, ses expressions paysagères et ses significations : le cas du Beaujolais viticole

The economic crisis that affects the Beaujolais vineyard since the late 1990s is the origin of the abandonment of previously vine-growing plots. It implies important landscape mutations, worrying the local stakeholders. The lack of definition of these abandoned plots, as well as the technical diffic...

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Autores principales:	Jessica Pic, Yoann Le Guen, Étienne Cossart, Mathieu Fressard
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 2020
Materias:	agricultural abandoned plots vineyard impact on the landscape socio-economic factors Beaujolais (France) Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b5f420391bd84876aa1b83142c093200
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:b5f420391bd84876aa1b83142c093200
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b5f420391bd84876aa1b83142c0932002021-12-02T10:01:25ZLa dynamique d’enfrichement, ses expressions paysagères et ses significations : le cas du Beaujolais viticole1492-844210.4000/vertigo.28393https://doaj.org/article/b5f420391bd84876aa1b83142c0932002020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/28393https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442The economic crisis that affects the Beaujolais vineyard since the late 1990s is the origin of the abandonment of previously vine-growing plots. It implies important landscape mutations, worrying the local stakeholders. The lack of definition of these abandoned plots, as well as the technical difficulty to qualify and quantify the conversion dynamics, is a problem to hold back the conversion from agricultural to abandoned plots. Photo-interpretation combined with fieldwork and interviews of stakeholders was conducted to characterize the extension and spatial patterns of abandoned plots. It was done for three catchments to compare the results and highlight the underlying ways and means of the conversion of vine into abandoned plots. A typology was built : it includes six types of abandoned plots, each one having, according to its features, its own impact on the landscape. Three temporal filiations between the types were identified : one is located on the hillside, one is in the plain, but the previous vine stocks have been uprooted, and one is in the plain and the vine stocks have not been uprooted. The conversion into abandoned plots was quantified and related with the vine plots extent of the catchments in 1999 : 1.5 % of the vine plots surface that has been converted into abandoned plots for the Lower Ardières catchment, 8.4 % for the Marverand catchment and 8.7 % for the Merloux catchment. A distinction between north and south Beaujolais has been noticed, highlighting the slope and the vintage sorting influence on the abandonment but also of land withholding phenomena.Jessica PicYoann Le GuenÉtienne CossartMathieu FressardÉditions en environnement VertigOarticleagricultural abandoned plotsvineyardimpact on the landscapesocio-economic factorsBeaujolais (France)Environmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 20, Iss 2 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	agricultural abandoned plots vineyard impact on the landscape socio-economic factors Beaujolais (France) Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	agricultural abandoned plots vineyard impact on the landscape socio-economic factors Beaujolais (France) Environmental sciences GE1-350 Jessica Pic Yoann Le Guen Étienne Cossart Mathieu Fressard La dynamique d’enfrichement, ses expressions paysagères et ses significations : le cas du Beaujolais viticole
description	The economic crisis that affects the Beaujolais vineyard since the late 1990s is the origin of the abandonment of previously vine-growing plots. It implies important landscape mutations, worrying the local stakeholders. The lack of definition of these abandoned plots, as well as the technical difficulty to qualify and quantify the conversion dynamics, is a problem to hold back the conversion from agricultural to abandoned plots. Photo-interpretation combined with fieldwork and interviews of stakeholders was conducted to characterize the extension and spatial patterns of abandoned plots. It was done for three catchments to compare the results and highlight the underlying ways and means of the conversion of vine into abandoned plots. A typology was built : it includes six types of abandoned plots, each one having, according to its features, its own impact on the landscape. Three temporal filiations between the types were identified : one is located on the hillside, one is in the plain, but the previous vine stocks have been uprooted, and one is in the plain and the vine stocks have not been uprooted. The conversion into abandoned plots was quantified and related with the vine plots extent of the catchments in 1999 : 1.5 % of the vine plots surface that has been converted into abandoned plots for the Lower Ardières catchment, 8.4 % for the Marverand catchment and 8.7 % for the Merloux catchment. A distinction between north and south Beaujolais has been noticed, highlighting the slope and the vintage sorting influence on the abandonment but also of land withholding phenomena.
format	article
author	Jessica Pic Yoann Le Guen Étienne Cossart Mathieu Fressard
author_facet	Jessica Pic Yoann Le Guen Étienne Cossart Mathieu Fressard
author_sort	Jessica Pic
title	La dynamique d’enfrichement, ses expressions paysagères et ses significations : le cas du Beaujolais viticole
title_short	La dynamique d’enfrichement, ses expressions paysagères et ses significations : le cas du Beaujolais viticole
title_full	La dynamique d’enfrichement, ses expressions paysagères et ses significations : le cas du Beaujolais viticole
title_fullStr	La dynamique d’enfrichement, ses expressions paysagères et ses significations : le cas du Beaujolais viticole
title_full_unstemmed	La dynamique d’enfrichement, ses expressions paysagères et ses significations : le cas du Beaujolais viticole
title_sort	la dynamique d’enfrichement, ses expressions paysagères et ses significations : le cas du beaujolais viticole
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/b5f420391bd84876aa1b83142c093200
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La dynamique d’enfrichement, ses expressions paysagères et ses significations : le cas du Beaujolais viticole

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