A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus

The 2009 outbreak of H1N1 influenza A viruses in humans underscored the importance of pigs in influenza A virus evolution and the emergence of novel viruses with pandemic potential. In addition, influenza A virus infections continued to cause production losses in the agricultural industry resulting...

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Autores principales: Mašić Aleksandar, Woldeab Niziti, Embury-Hyatt Carissa, Zhou Yan, Babiuk Shawn
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b61a294429db42f4ac897a5e766a0304
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b61a294429db42f4ac897a5e766a03042021-11-17T21:27:52ZA single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus1820-744810.2478/acve-2014-0002https://doaj.org/article/b61a294429db42f4ac897a5e766a03042014-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2014-0002https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448The 2009 outbreak of H1N1 influenza A viruses in humans underscored the importance of pigs in influenza A virus evolution and the emergence of novel viruses with pandemic potential. In addition, influenza A virus infections continued to cause production losses in the agricultural industry resulting in a significant drop of profit. The primary method to control influenza A virus infections in pigs is through vaccination. Previously we demonstrated that two doses of an elastase-dependent live attenuated swine influenza virus administered by either the intratracheal or intranasal route can provide a high degree of protection in pigs against challenge with both homologous and different heterologous swine influenza viruses. Here we report the protection efficacy of a single dose elastase-dependent live attenuated swine influenza virus administered by the intranasal route against challenge with homologous subtypic H1N1 2009 pandemic swine-like influenza virus. Protection was observed in the absence of neutralizing antibodies specific for H1N1 2009 in sera.Mašić AleksandarWoldeab NizitiEmbury-Hyatt CarissaZhou YanBabiuk ShawnSciendoarticleh1n1swine influenzapandemic influenzavaccineVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 64, Iss 1, Pp 10-23 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic h1n1
swine influenza
pandemic influenza
vaccine
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle h1n1
swine influenza
pandemic influenza
vaccine
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Mašić Aleksandar
Woldeab Niziti
Embury-Hyatt Carissa
Zhou Yan
Babiuk Shawn
A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus
description The 2009 outbreak of H1N1 influenza A viruses in humans underscored the importance of pigs in influenza A virus evolution and the emergence of novel viruses with pandemic potential. In addition, influenza A virus infections continued to cause production losses in the agricultural industry resulting in a significant drop of profit. The primary method to control influenza A virus infections in pigs is through vaccination. Previously we demonstrated that two doses of an elastase-dependent live attenuated swine influenza virus administered by either the intratracheal or intranasal route can provide a high degree of protection in pigs against challenge with both homologous and different heterologous swine influenza viruses. Here we report the protection efficacy of a single dose elastase-dependent live attenuated swine influenza virus administered by the intranasal route against challenge with homologous subtypic H1N1 2009 pandemic swine-like influenza virus. Protection was observed in the absence of neutralizing antibodies specific for H1N1 2009 in sera.
format article
author Mašić Aleksandar
Woldeab Niziti
Embury-Hyatt Carissa
Zhou Yan
Babiuk Shawn
author_facet Mašić Aleksandar
Woldeab Niziti
Embury-Hyatt Carissa
Zhou Yan
Babiuk Shawn
author_sort Mašić Aleksandar
title A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus
title_short A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus
title_full A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus
title_fullStr A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus
title_full_unstemmed A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus
title_sort single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent h1n1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic h1n1 virus
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/b61a294429db42f4ac897a5e766a0304
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