A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus
The 2009 outbreak of H1N1 influenza A viruses in humans underscored the importance of pigs in influenza A virus evolution and the emergence of novel viruses with pandemic potential. In addition, influenza A virus infections continued to cause production losses in the agricultural industry resulting...
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oai:doaj.org-article:b61a294429db42f4ac897a5e766a03042021-11-17T21:27:52ZA single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus1820-744810.2478/acve-2014-0002https://doaj.org/article/b61a294429db42f4ac897a5e766a03042014-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2014-0002https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448The 2009 outbreak of H1N1 influenza A viruses in humans underscored the importance of pigs in influenza A virus evolution and the emergence of novel viruses with pandemic potential. In addition, influenza A virus infections continued to cause production losses in the agricultural industry resulting in a significant drop of profit. The primary method to control influenza A virus infections in pigs is through vaccination. Previously we demonstrated that two doses of an elastase-dependent live attenuated swine influenza virus administered by either the intratracheal or intranasal route can provide a high degree of protection in pigs against challenge with both homologous and different heterologous swine influenza viruses. Here we report the protection efficacy of a single dose elastase-dependent live attenuated swine influenza virus administered by the intranasal route against challenge with homologous subtypic H1N1 2009 pandemic swine-like influenza virus. Protection was observed in the absence of neutralizing antibodies specific for H1N1 2009 in sera.Mašić AleksandarWoldeab NizitiEmbury-Hyatt CarissaZhou YanBabiuk ShawnSciendoarticleh1n1swine influenzapandemic influenzavaccineVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 64, Iss 1, Pp 10-23 (2014) |
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h1n1 swine influenza pandemic influenza vaccine Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 |
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h1n1 swine influenza pandemic influenza vaccine Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Mašić Aleksandar Woldeab Niziti Embury-Hyatt Carissa Zhou Yan Babiuk Shawn A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus |
description |
The 2009 outbreak of H1N1 influenza A viruses in humans underscored the importance of pigs in influenza A virus evolution and the emergence of novel viruses with pandemic potential. In addition, influenza A virus infections continued to cause production losses in the agricultural industry resulting in a significant drop of profit. The primary method to control influenza A virus infections in pigs is through vaccination. Previously we demonstrated that two doses of an elastase-dependent live attenuated swine influenza virus administered by either the intratracheal or intranasal route can provide a high degree of protection in pigs against challenge with both homologous and different heterologous swine influenza viruses. Here we report the protection efficacy of a single dose elastase-dependent live attenuated swine influenza virus administered by the intranasal route against challenge with homologous subtypic H1N1 2009 pandemic swine-like influenza virus. Protection was observed in the absence of neutralizing antibodies specific for H1N1 2009 in sera. |
format |
article |
author |
Mašić Aleksandar Woldeab Niziti Embury-Hyatt Carissa Zhou Yan Babiuk Shawn |
author_facet |
Mašić Aleksandar Woldeab Niziti Embury-Hyatt Carissa Zhou Yan Babiuk Shawn |
author_sort |
Mašić Aleksandar |
title |
A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus |
title_short |
A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus |
title_full |
A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus |
title_fullStr |
A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus |
title_full_unstemmed |
A single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent H1N1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus |
title_sort |
single dose vaccination with an elastase-dependent h1n1 live attenuated swine influenza virus protects pigs from challenge with 2009 pandemic h1n1 virus |
publisher |
Sciendo |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b61a294429db42f4ac897a5e766a0304 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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