Analysis of stress distribution on the bone around an implant placed in the anterior maxilla using three different abutment angulations by means of finite element analysis

Aim: the aim of the study was to study the effect of stress distribution on the bone around an implant using angled abutments by means of finite element analysis in the anterior maxillary region. Materials and Methods: A three-dimensional (3D) model of the of patient's maxilla of right central...

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Autores principales: Snehal Shende, Amit Jadhav, Dhairaysheel N Edake, Amit Hemraj Patil, Hansraj Patil, Nitu Agrawal
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b64d05472c9d40eb96e29a25cf58bb87
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b64d05472c9d40eb96e29a25cf58bb872021-11-19T12:15:53ZAnalysis of stress distribution on the bone around an implant placed in the anterior maxilla using three different abutment angulations by means of finite element analysis0975-740610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_305_21https://doaj.org/article/b64d05472c9d40eb96e29a25cf58bb872021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=6;spage=1591;epage=1596;aulast=Shendehttps://doaj.org/toc/0975-7406Aim: the aim of the study was to study the effect of stress distribution on the bone around an implant using angled abutments by means of finite element analysis in the anterior maxillary region. Materials and Methods: A three-dimensional (3D) model of the of patient's maxilla of right central incisor: tooth, bone, crown, implant, and abutment system were used in this study. The models were designed for three situations with straight abutment, i.e. 0°, 15°, and 20° angled abutment. The load of 178N was applied on the cingulum area of the prosthesis at an angle of 130° in relationship with the long axis of the implant. After applying the static loads on each model, the stress generated in the bone and the implant was recorded. The results will be analyzed by analysis of variance test. Results: The cortical and cancellous on Mises stresses in 20° abutment model were found to be maximum as compared to 15° abutment followed by 0° abutment. The stress was concentrated in the implant-abutment joint area. The overall stresses in 20° abutment model were found to more than 15° abutment followed by 0° abutment. The magnitude of stresses increased as the angulations increased. Conclusion: From the conclusions of this study, the stress is more multiplied in angled abutments, hence care needs to be taken when restoring implants using angled abutments, especially in patients with heavy masticatory load or when planning for cantilevering of restorations in these angled implant restoration.Snehal ShendeAmit JadhavDhairaysheel N EdakeAmit Hemraj PatilHansraj PatilNitu AgrawalWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticleabutmentcancellous bonecortical bonefinite element analysisimplantvon mises stressesPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Analytical chemistryQD71-142ENJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 1591-1596 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic abutment
cancellous bone
cortical bone
finite element analysis
implant
von mises stresses
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Analytical chemistry
QD71-142
spellingShingle abutment
cancellous bone
cortical bone
finite element analysis
implant
von mises stresses
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Analytical chemistry
QD71-142
Snehal Shende
Amit Jadhav
Dhairaysheel N Edake
Amit Hemraj Patil
Hansraj Patil
Nitu Agrawal
Analysis of stress distribution on the bone around an implant placed in the anterior maxilla using three different abutment angulations by means of finite element analysis
description Aim: the aim of the study was to study the effect of stress distribution on the bone around an implant using angled abutments by means of finite element analysis in the anterior maxillary region. Materials and Methods: A three-dimensional (3D) model of the of patient's maxilla of right central incisor: tooth, bone, crown, implant, and abutment system were used in this study. The models were designed for three situations with straight abutment, i.e. 0°, 15°, and 20° angled abutment. The load of 178N was applied on the cingulum area of the prosthesis at an angle of 130° in relationship with the long axis of the implant. After applying the static loads on each model, the stress generated in the bone and the implant was recorded. The results will be analyzed by analysis of variance test. Results: The cortical and cancellous on Mises stresses in 20° abutment model were found to be maximum as compared to 15° abutment followed by 0° abutment. The stress was concentrated in the implant-abutment joint area. The overall stresses in 20° abutment model were found to more than 15° abutment followed by 0° abutment. The magnitude of stresses increased as the angulations increased. Conclusion: From the conclusions of this study, the stress is more multiplied in angled abutments, hence care needs to be taken when restoring implants using angled abutments, especially in patients with heavy masticatory load or when planning for cantilevering of restorations in these angled implant restoration.
format article
author Snehal Shende
Amit Jadhav
Dhairaysheel N Edake
Amit Hemraj Patil
Hansraj Patil
Nitu Agrawal
author_facet Snehal Shende
Amit Jadhav
Dhairaysheel N Edake
Amit Hemraj Patil
Hansraj Patil
Nitu Agrawal
author_sort Snehal Shende
title Analysis of stress distribution on the bone around an implant placed in the anterior maxilla using three different abutment angulations by means of finite element analysis
title_short Analysis of stress distribution on the bone around an implant placed in the anterior maxilla using three different abutment angulations by means of finite element analysis
title_full Analysis of stress distribution on the bone around an implant placed in the anterior maxilla using three different abutment angulations by means of finite element analysis
title_fullStr Analysis of stress distribution on the bone around an implant placed in the anterior maxilla using three different abutment angulations by means of finite element analysis
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of stress distribution on the bone around an implant placed in the anterior maxilla using three different abutment angulations by means of finite element analysis
title_sort analysis of stress distribution on the bone around an implant placed in the anterior maxilla using three different abutment angulations by means of finite element analysis
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b64d05472c9d40eb96e29a25cf58bb87
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