Attitude Estimation Algorithm of Portable Mobile Robot Based on Complementary Filter

In robot inertial navigation systems, to deal with the problems of drift and noise in the gyroscope and accelerometer and the high computational cost when using extended Kalman filter (EKF) and particle filter (PF), a complementary filtering algorithm is utilized. By combining the Inertial Measureme...

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Autores principales: Mei Liu, Yuanli Cai, Lihao Zhang, Yiqun Wang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b64dbb5552d04fc7afab2a8c576beaf92021-11-25T18:23:29ZAttitude Estimation Algorithm of Portable Mobile Robot Based on Complementary Filter10.3390/mi121113732072-666Xhttps://doaj.org/article/b64dbb5552d04fc7afab2a8c576beaf92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/11/1373https://doaj.org/toc/2072-666XIn robot inertial navigation systems, to deal with the problems of drift and noise in the gyroscope and accelerometer and the high computational cost when using extended Kalman filter (EKF) and particle filter (PF), a complementary filtering algorithm is utilized. By combining the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) multi-sensor signals, the attitude data are corrected, and the high-precision attitude angles are obtained. In this paper, the quaternion algorithm is used to describe the attitude motion, and the process of attitude estimation is analyzed in detail. Moreover, the models of the sensor and system are given. Ultimately, the attitude angles are estimated by using the quaternion extended Kalman filter, linear complementary filter, and Mahony complementary filter, respectively. The experimental results show that the Mahony complementary filtering algorithm has less computational cost than the extended Kalman filtering algorithm, while the attitude estimation accuracy of these two algorithms is similar, which reveals that Mahony complementary filtering is more suitable for low-cost embedded systems.Mei LiuYuanli CaiLihao ZhangYiqun WangMDPI AGarticleportable mobile robotquaternion implementationcomplementary filterextended Kalman filteringattitude estimationMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMicromachines, Vol 12, Iss 1373, p 1373 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic portable mobile robot
quaternion implementation
complementary filter
extended Kalman filtering
attitude estimation
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle portable mobile robot
quaternion implementation
complementary filter
extended Kalman filtering
attitude estimation
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Mei Liu
Yuanli Cai
Lihao Zhang
Yiqun Wang
Attitude Estimation Algorithm of Portable Mobile Robot Based on Complementary Filter
description In robot inertial navigation systems, to deal with the problems of drift and noise in the gyroscope and accelerometer and the high computational cost when using extended Kalman filter (EKF) and particle filter (PF), a complementary filtering algorithm is utilized. By combining the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) multi-sensor signals, the attitude data are corrected, and the high-precision attitude angles are obtained. In this paper, the quaternion algorithm is used to describe the attitude motion, and the process of attitude estimation is analyzed in detail. Moreover, the models of the sensor and system are given. Ultimately, the attitude angles are estimated by using the quaternion extended Kalman filter, linear complementary filter, and Mahony complementary filter, respectively. The experimental results show that the Mahony complementary filtering algorithm has less computational cost than the extended Kalman filtering algorithm, while the attitude estimation accuracy of these two algorithms is similar, which reveals that Mahony complementary filtering is more suitable for low-cost embedded systems.
format article
author Mei Liu
Yuanli Cai
Lihao Zhang
Yiqun Wang
author_facet Mei Liu
Yuanli Cai
Lihao Zhang
Yiqun Wang
author_sort Mei Liu
title Attitude Estimation Algorithm of Portable Mobile Robot Based on Complementary Filter
title_short Attitude Estimation Algorithm of Portable Mobile Robot Based on Complementary Filter
title_full Attitude Estimation Algorithm of Portable Mobile Robot Based on Complementary Filter
title_fullStr Attitude Estimation Algorithm of Portable Mobile Robot Based on Complementary Filter
title_full_unstemmed Attitude Estimation Algorithm of Portable Mobile Robot Based on Complementary Filter
title_sort attitude estimation algorithm of portable mobile robot based on complementary filter
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b64dbb5552d04fc7afab2a8c576beaf9
work_keys_str_mv AT meiliu attitudeestimationalgorithmofportablemobilerobotbasedoncomplementaryfilter
AT yuanlicai attitudeestimationalgorithmofportablemobilerobotbasedoncomplementaryfilter
AT lihaozhang attitudeestimationalgorithmofportablemobilerobotbasedoncomplementaryfilter
AT yiqunwang attitudeestimationalgorithmofportablemobilerobotbasedoncomplementaryfilter
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