Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Among Diabetic Patients in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019

Daba Abdissa,1 Kumsa Kene2 1Department of Biomedical Sciences Division of Clinical Anatomy, College of Medical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; 2Department of Biomedical Sciences Division of Medical Biochemistry, College of Medical Sciences, Institute of Hea...

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Autores principales:	Abdissa D, Kene K
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	prevalence determinants hypertension diabetes southwest ethiopia. Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b664093395cf499981aec62491ef52ea
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b664093395cf499981aec62491ef52ea2021-12-02T10:31:53ZPrevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Among Diabetic Patients in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 20191178-7007https://doaj.org/article/b664093395cf499981aec62491ef52ea2020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-and-determinants-of-hypertension-among-diabetic-patients-in-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Daba Abdissa,1 Kumsa Kene2 1Department of Biomedical Sciences Division of Clinical Anatomy, College of Medical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; 2Department of Biomedical Sciences Division of Medical Biochemistry, College of Medical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Daba Abdissa Tel +251 923503701Email dhaabaa4@gmail.comPurpose: Hypertension is a growing public health problem with a remarkable contribution to morbidity and mortality. It is a common condition which usually coexists with diabetes and aggravates its complications. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and determinants of hypertension among diabetic patients attending their follow-up at Jimma University Medical Center (JUMC) from June 1 to August 30, 2019.Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in diabetic patients attending their follow-up at JUMC. Systematic random sampling and a pretested interviewer-administered structured questionnaire were used to collect information. Data were entered into EPI data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20. A variable having a p-value of < 0.25 in the bivariate model was subjected to multivariate analysis to avoid the confounding variable’s effect. Adjusted odds ratios were calculated at the 95% confidence interval and considered significant with a p-value of < 0.05.Results: A total of 366 diabetic patients were included in the study. Their mean age was 50.1 ± 14.28 years, and the mean duration of diabetes was 6.8 ± 5.3 years. The study finding showed that the prevalence of hypertension among diabetic patients was 37.4%. According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, age of ≥ 50 years [AOR = 4.79; 95% CI: 1.4, 16.4], having body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 25 [AOR = 3.11; 95% CI: 1.58, 6.12] and khat chewing [AOR =19.34; 95% CI: 10.26, 36.44] were independent predictors of hypertension among diabetic patients.Conclusion: Our study found that there is high prevalence of hypertension among diabetic patients. Age of ≥ 50 years, having BMI of ≥ 25 kg/m2 and khat chewing were associated with hypertension among participants. Early detection and appropriate interventions should be an important action among patients with age ≥ 50 years, having BMI ≥ 25kg/m2 and khat chewers.Keywords: prevalence, determinants, hypertension, diabetes, Southwest EthiopiaAbdissa DKene KDove Medical Pressarticleprevalencedeterminantshypertensiondiabetessouthwest ethiopia.Specialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 13, Pp 2317-2325 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	prevalence determinants hypertension diabetes southwest ethiopia. Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
spellingShingle	prevalence determinants hypertension diabetes southwest ethiopia. Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Abdissa D Kene K Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Among Diabetic Patients in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019
description	Daba Abdissa,1 Kumsa Kene2 1Department of Biomedical Sciences Division of Clinical Anatomy, College of Medical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; 2Department of Biomedical Sciences Division of Medical Biochemistry, College of Medical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Daba Abdissa Tel +251 923503701Email dhaabaa4@gmail.comPurpose: Hypertension is a growing public health problem with a remarkable contribution to morbidity and mortality. It is a common condition which usually coexists with diabetes and aggravates its complications. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and determinants of hypertension among diabetic patients attending their follow-up at Jimma University Medical Center (JUMC) from June 1 to August 30, 2019.Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in diabetic patients attending their follow-up at JUMC. Systematic random sampling and a pretested interviewer-administered structured questionnaire were used to collect information. Data were entered into EPI data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20. A variable having a p-value of < 0.25 in the bivariate model was subjected to multivariate analysis to avoid the confounding variable’s effect. Adjusted odds ratios were calculated at the 95% confidence interval and considered significant with a p-value of < 0.05.Results: A total of 366 diabetic patients were included in the study. Their mean age was 50.1 ± 14.28 years, and the mean duration of diabetes was 6.8 ± 5.3 years. The study finding showed that the prevalence of hypertension among diabetic patients was 37.4%. According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, age of ≥ 50 years [AOR = 4.79; 95% CI: 1.4, 16.4], having body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 25 [AOR = 3.11; 95% CI: 1.58, 6.12] and khat chewing [AOR =19.34; 95% CI: 10.26, 36.44] were independent predictors of hypertension among diabetic patients.Conclusion: Our study found that there is high prevalence of hypertension among diabetic patients. Age of ≥ 50 years, having BMI of ≥ 25 kg/m2 and khat chewing were associated with hypertension among participants. Early detection and appropriate interventions should be an important action among patients with age ≥ 50 years, having BMI ≥ 25kg/m2 and khat chewers.Keywords: prevalence, determinants, hypertension, diabetes, Southwest Ethiopia
format	article
author	Abdissa D Kene K
author_facet	Abdissa D Kene K
author_sort	Abdissa D
title	Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Among Diabetic Patients in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019
title_short	Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Among Diabetic Patients in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019
title_full	Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Among Diabetic Patients in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019
title_fullStr	Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Among Diabetic Patients in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Among Diabetic Patients in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019
title_sort	prevalence and determinants of hypertension among diabetic patients in jimma university medical center, southwest ethiopia, 2019
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/b664093395cf499981aec62491ef52ea
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Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Among Diabetic Patients in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019

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