From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy

For twenty-five years, attempts have been made to use MSCs in the treatment of various diseases due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties. However, the results are not satisfactory. Assuming that MSCs can be replaced in some therapies by the active factors they produce, the immortali...

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Autores principales: Maria Paprocka, Honorata Kraskiewicz, Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl, Agnieszka Krawczenko, Leszek Masłowski, Agnieszka Czyżewska-Buczyńska, Wojciech Witkiewicz, Danuta Dus, Anna Czarnecka
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b668c22bd5e444d4bba64aabead19f1a2021-11-11T16:54:15ZFrom Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy10.3390/ijms2221114391422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/b668c22bd5e444d4bba64aabead19f1a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11439https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067For twenty-five years, attempts have been made to use MSCs in the treatment of various diseases due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties. However, the results are not satisfactory. Assuming that MSCs can be replaced in some therapies by the active factors they produce, the immortalized MSCs line was established from human adipose tissue (HATMSC1) to produce conditioned media and test its regenerative potential in vitro in terms of possible clinical application. The production of biologically active factors by primary MSCs was lower compared to the HATMSC1 cell line and several factors were produced only by the cell line. It has been shown that an HATMSC1-conditioned medium increases the proliferation of various cell types, augments the adhesion of cells and improves endothelial cell function. It was found that hypoxia during culture resulted in an augmentation in the pro-angiogenic factors production, such as VEGF, IL-8, Angiogenin and MCP-1. The immunomodulatory factors caused an increase in the production of GM-CSF, IL-5, IL-6, MCP-1, RANTES and IL-8. These data suggest that these factors, produced under different culture conditions, could be used for different medical conditions, such as in regenerative medicine, when an increased concentration of pro-angiogenic factors may be beneficial, or in inflammatory diseases with conditioned media with a high concentration of immunomodulatory factors.Maria PaprockaHonorata KraskiewiczAleksandra Bielawska-PohlAgnieszka KrawczenkoLeszek MasłowskiAgnieszka Czyżewska-BuczyńskaWojciech WitkiewiczDanuta DusAnna CzarneckaMDPI AGarticleadipose tissue origin mesenchymal stem/stromal cellsHATMSC1immortalized cell linecytokine productionBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11439, p 11439 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic adipose tissue origin mesenchymal stem/stromal cells
HATMSC1
immortalized cell line
cytokine production
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle adipose tissue origin mesenchymal stem/stromal cells
HATMSC1
immortalized cell line
cytokine production
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Maria Paprocka
Honorata Kraskiewicz
Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl
Agnieszka Krawczenko
Leszek Masłowski
Agnieszka Czyżewska-Buczyńska
Wojciech Witkiewicz
Danuta Dus
Anna Czarnecka
From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy
description For twenty-five years, attempts have been made to use MSCs in the treatment of various diseases due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties. However, the results are not satisfactory. Assuming that MSCs can be replaced in some therapies by the active factors they produce, the immortalized MSCs line was established from human adipose tissue (HATMSC1) to produce conditioned media and test its regenerative potential in vitro in terms of possible clinical application. The production of biologically active factors by primary MSCs was lower compared to the HATMSC1 cell line and several factors were produced only by the cell line. It has been shown that an HATMSC1-conditioned medium increases the proliferation of various cell types, augments the adhesion of cells and improves endothelial cell function. It was found that hypoxia during culture resulted in an augmentation in the pro-angiogenic factors production, such as VEGF, IL-8, Angiogenin and MCP-1. The immunomodulatory factors caused an increase in the production of GM-CSF, IL-5, IL-6, MCP-1, RANTES and IL-8. These data suggest that these factors, produced under different culture conditions, could be used for different medical conditions, such as in regenerative medicine, when an increased concentration of pro-angiogenic factors may be beneficial, or in inflammatory diseases with conditioned media with a high concentration of immunomodulatory factors.
format article
author Maria Paprocka
Honorata Kraskiewicz
Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl
Agnieszka Krawczenko
Leszek Masłowski
Agnieszka Czyżewska-Buczyńska
Wojciech Witkiewicz
Danuta Dus
Anna Czarnecka
author_facet Maria Paprocka
Honorata Kraskiewicz
Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl
Agnieszka Krawczenko
Leszek Masłowski
Agnieszka Czyżewska-Buczyńska
Wojciech Witkiewicz
Danuta Dus
Anna Czarnecka
author_sort Maria Paprocka
title From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy
title_short From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy
title_full From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy
title_fullStr From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy
title_sort from primary msc culture of adipose tissue to immortalized cell line producing cytokines for potential use in regenerative medicine therapy or immunotherapy
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b668c22bd5e444d4bba64aabead19f1a
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