From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy
For twenty-five years, attempts have been made to use MSCs in the treatment of various diseases due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties. However, the results are not satisfactory. Assuming that MSCs can be replaced in some therapies by the active factors they produce, the immortali...
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oai:doaj.org-article:b668c22bd5e444d4bba64aabead19f1a2021-11-11T16:54:15ZFrom Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy10.3390/ijms2221114391422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/b668c22bd5e444d4bba64aabead19f1a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11439https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067For twenty-five years, attempts have been made to use MSCs in the treatment of various diseases due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties. However, the results are not satisfactory. Assuming that MSCs can be replaced in some therapies by the active factors they produce, the immortalized MSCs line was established from human adipose tissue (HATMSC1) to produce conditioned media and test its regenerative potential in vitro in terms of possible clinical application. The production of biologically active factors by primary MSCs was lower compared to the HATMSC1 cell line and several factors were produced only by the cell line. It has been shown that an HATMSC1-conditioned medium increases the proliferation of various cell types, augments the adhesion of cells and improves endothelial cell function. It was found that hypoxia during culture resulted in an augmentation in the pro-angiogenic factors production, such as VEGF, IL-8, Angiogenin and MCP-1. The immunomodulatory factors caused an increase in the production of GM-CSF, IL-5, IL-6, MCP-1, RANTES and IL-8. These data suggest that these factors, produced under different culture conditions, could be used for different medical conditions, such as in regenerative medicine, when an increased concentration of pro-angiogenic factors may be beneficial, or in inflammatory diseases with conditioned media with a high concentration of immunomodulatory factors.Maria PaprockaHonorata KraskiewiczAleksandra Bielawska-PohlAgnieszka KrawczenkoLeszek MasłowskiAgnieszka Czyżewska-BuczyńskaWojciech WitkiewiczDanuta DusAnna CzarneckaMDPI AGarticleadipose tissue origin mesenchymal stem/stromal cellsHATMSC1immortalized cell linecytokine productionBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11439, p 11439 (2021) |
institution |
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collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
adipose tissue origin mesenchymal stem/stromal cells HATMSC1 immortalized cell line cytokine production Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
spellingShingle |
adipose tissue origin mesenchymal stem/stromal cells HATMSC1 immortalized cell line cytokine production Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Maria Paprocka Honorata Kraskiewicz Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl Agnieszka Krawczenko Leszek Masłowski Agnieszka Czyżewska-Buczyńska Wojciech Witkiewicz Danuta Dus Anna Czarnecka From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy |
description |
For twenty-five years, attempts have been made to use MSCs in the treatment of various diseases due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties. However, the results are not satisfactory. Assuming that MSCs can be replaced in some therapies by the active factors they produce, the immortalized MSCs line was established from human adipose tissue (HATMSC1) to produce conditioned media and test its regenerative potential in vitro in terms of possible clinical application. The production of biologically active factors by primary MSCs was lower compared to the HATMSC1 cell line and several factors were produced only by the cell line. It has been shown that an HATMSC1-conditioned medium increases the proliferation of various cell types, augments the adhesion of cells and improves endothelial cell function. It was found that hypoxia during culture resulted in an augmentation in the pro-angiogenic factors production, such as VEGF, IL-8, Angiogenin and MCP-1. The immunomodulatory factors caused an increase in the production of GM-CSF, IL-5, IL-6, MCP-1, RANTES and IL-8. These data suggest that these factors, produced under different culture conditions, could be used for different medical conditions, such as in regenerative medicine, when an increased concentration of pro-angiogenic factors may be beneficial, or in inflammatory diseases with conditioned media with a high concentration of immunomodulatory factors. |
format |
article |
author |
Maria Paprocka Honorata Kraskiewicz Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl Agnieszka Krawczenko Leszek Masłowski Agnieszka Czyżewska-Buczyńska Wojciech Witkiewicz Danuta Dus Anna Czarnecka |
author_facet |
Maria Paprocka Honorata Kraskiewicz Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl Agnieszka Krawczenko Leszek Masłowski Agnieszka Czyżewska-Buczyńska Wojciech Witkiewicz Danuta Dus Anna Czarnecka |
author_sort |
Maria Paprocka |
title |
From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy |
title_short |
From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy |
title_full |
From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy |
title_fullStr |
From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy |
title_full_unstemmed |
From Primary MSC Culture of Adipose Tissue to Immortalized Cell Line Producing Cytokines for Potential Use in Regenerative Medicine Therapy or Immunotherapy |
title_sort |
from primary msc culture of adipose tissue to immortalized cell line producing cytokines for potential use in regenerative medicine therapy or immunotherapy |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b668c22bd5e444d4bba64aabead19f1a |
work_keys_str_mv |
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