Antifungal features and properties of chitosan/sandalwood oil Pickering emulsion coating stabilized by appropriate cellulose nanofiber dosage for fresh fruit application
Abstract A novel composite edible coating film was developed from 0.8% chitosan (CS) and 0.5% sandalwood oil (SEO). Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were used as a stabilizer agent of oil-in-water Pickering emulsion. We found four typical groups of CNF level-dependent emulsion stabilization, including (1...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b6899b2032c645ee9925b743a0c898a72021-12-02T15:15:40ZAntifungal features and properties of chitosan/sandalwood oil Pickering emulsion coating stabilized by appropriate cellulose nanofiber dosage for fresh fruit application10.1038/s41598-021-98074-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b6899b2032c645ee9925b743a0c898a72021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98074-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A novel composite edible coating film was developed from 0.8% chitosan (CS) and 0.5% sandalwood oil (SEO). Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were used as a stabilizer agent of oil-in-water Pickering emulsion. We found four typical groups of CNF level-dependent emulsion stabilization, including (1) unstable emulsion in the absence of CNFs; (2) unstable emulsion (0.006–0.21% CNFs); (3) stable emulsion (0.24–0.31% CNFs); and (4) regular emulsion with the addition of surfactant. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was performed to reveal the characteristics of droplet diameter and morphology. Antifungal tests against Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium digitatum, between emulsion coating stabilized with CNFs (CS-SEOpick) and CS or CS-SEO was tested. The effective concentration of CNFs (0.24%) may improve the performance of CS coating and maintain CS-SEO antifungal activity synergistically confirmed with a series of assays (in vitro, in vivo, and membrane integrity changes). The incorporation of CNFs contributed to improve the functional properties of CS and SEO-loaded CS including light transmission at UV and visible light wavelengths and tensile strength. Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were employed to characterize the biocompatibility of each coating film formulation. Emulsion-CNF stabilized coating may have potential applications for active coating for fresh fruit commodities.Ata Aditya WardanaArisa KogaFumina TanakaFumihiko TanakaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Ata Aditya Wardana Arisa Koga Fumina Tanaka Fumihiko Tanaka Antifungal features and properties of chitosan/sandalwood oil Pickering emulsion coating stabilized by appropriate cellulose nanofiber dosage for fresh fruit application |
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Abstract A novel composite edible coating film was developed from 0.8% chitosan (CS) and 0.5% sandalwood oil (SEO). Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were used as a stabilizer agent of oil-in-water Pickering emulsion. We found four typical groups of CNF level-dependent emulsion stabilization, including (1) unstable emulsion in the absence of CNFs; (2) unstable emulsion (0.006–0.21% CNFs); (3) stable emulsion (0.24–0.31% CNFs); and (4) regular emulsion with the addition of surfactant. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was performed to reveal the characteristics of droplet diameter and morphology. Antifungal tests against Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium digitatum, between emulsion coating stabilized with CNFs (CS-SEOpick) and CS or CS-SEO was tested. The effective concentration of CNFs (0.24%) may improve the performance of CS coating and maintain CS-SEO antifungal activity synergistically confirmed with a series of assays (in vitro, in vivo, and membrane integrity changes). The incorporation of CNFs contributed to improve the functional properties of CS and SEO-loaded CS including light transmission at UV and visible light wavelengths and tensile strength. Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were employed to characterize the biocompatibility of each coating film formulation. Emulsion-CNF stabilized coating may have potential applications for active coating for fresh fruit commodities. |
format |
article |
author |
Ata Aditya Wardana Arisa Koga Fumina Tanaka Fumihiko Tanaka |
author_facet |
Ata Aditya Wardana Arisa Koga Fumina Tanaka Fumihiko Tanaka |
author_sort |
Ata Aditya Wardana |
title |
Antifungal features and properties of chitosan/sandalwood oil Pickering emulsion coating stabilized by appropriate cellulose nanofiber dosage for fresh fruit application |
title_short |
Antifungal features and properties of chitosan/sandalwood oil Pickering emulsion coating stabilized by appropriate cellulose nanofiber dosage for fresh fruit application |
title_full |
Antifungal features and properties of chitosan/sandalwood oil Pickering emulsion coating stabilized by appropriate cellulose nanofiber dosage for fresh fruit application |
title_fullStr |
Antifungal features and properties of chitosan/sandalwood oil Pickering emulsion coating stabilized by appropriate cellulose nanofiber dosage for fresh fruit application |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antifungal features and properties of chitosan/sandalwood oil Pickering emulsion coating stabilized by appropriate cellulose nanofiber dosage for fresh fruit application |
title_sort |
antifungal features and properties of chitosan/sandalwood oil pickering emulsion coating stabilized by appropriate cellulose nanofiber dosage for fresh fruit application |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b6899b2032c645ee9925b743a0c898a7 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ataadityawardana antifungalfeaturesandpropertiesofchitosansandalwoodoilpickeringemulsioncoatingstabilizedbyappropriatecellulosenanofiberdosageforfreshfruitapplication AT arisakoga antifungalfeaturesandpropertiesofchitosansandalwoodoilpickeringemulsioncoatingstabilizedbyappropriatecellulosenanofiberdosageforfreshfruitapplication AT fuminatanaka antifungalfeaturesandpropertiesofchitosansandalwoodoilpickeringemulsioncoatingstabilizedbyappropriatecellulosenanofiberdosageforfreshfruitapplication AT fumihikotanaka antifungalfeaturesandpropertiesofchitosansandalwoodoilpickeringemulsioncoatingstabilizedbyappropriatecellulosenanofiberdosageforfreshfruitapplication |
_version_ |
1718387531646500864 |