Kemampuan reproduksi dan riwayat hidup kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) dengan dan tanpa kopulasi pada tanaman cabai merah dan tomat

The sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is a cosmopolitan pest on various types of agricultural crops. The whitefly is able to cause damage to plants by directly consuming plant parts using stylet and as a vector of plant viruses. Red chili (Capsicum annuum) and tomato (Solanum lycoper...

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Autores principales:	Purnama Hidayat, Rika Ludji, Nina Maryana
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2021
Materias:	aleyrodidae arrhenotokous sex ratio solanaceae Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.17.3.156 https://doaj.org/article/b6b3cfabab404b088eeb34ddbf1f49ce
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b6b3cfabab404b088eeb34ddbf1f49ce2021-12-02T17:26:40ZKemampuan reproduksi dan riwayat hidup kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) dengan dan tanpa kopulasi pada tanaman cabai merah dan tomathttps://doi.org/10.5994/jei.17.3.1561829-77222089-0257https://doaj.org/article/b6b3cfabab404b088eeb34ddbf1f49ce2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/607https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257The sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is a cosmopolitan pest on various types of agricultural crops. The whitefly is able to cause damage to plants by directly consuming plant parts using stylet and as a vector of plant viruses. Red chili (Capsicum annuum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants are important horticultural plants that are often infested by B. tabaci. Whiteflies are known to reproduce with copulation that produce male and female offspring and without copulation that produce male offspring. The purpose of this study was to determine the reproduction ability of B. tabaci with and without copulation in red chili pepper and tomato. Adult of B. tabaci was taken from a greenhouse in Cikabayan, IPB Dramaga. One female who just emerged from the pupa or final instar nymph was invested in red chilli and tomato plants in polybags to determine the B. tabaci offspring produced without copulation. The same method was also done for whitefly with copulation, but using a pair of adult whitefly (male and female). Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Observations were made every day on the number of eggs produced by one female adult per day, the egg incubation period, the length of the nymph period for each instar, pupa, and adult. The results of this study showed that the fertility of B. tabaci which reproduces with and without copulation in tomato plants was higher than in chili pepper plants, but there was no difference in life cycle and sex ratio.Purnama HidayatRika LudjiNina MaryanaThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticlealeyrodidaearrhenotokoussex ratiosolanaceaeZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 17, Iss 3, Pp 156-162 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	aleyrodidae arrhenotokous sex ratio solanaceae Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	aleyrodidae arrhenotokous sex ratio solanaceae Zoology QL1-991 Purnama Hidayat Rika Ludji Nina Maryana Kemampuan reproduksi dan riwayat hidup kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) dengan dan tanpa kopulasi pada tanaman cabai merah dan tomat
description	The sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is a cosmopolitan pest on various types of agricultural crops. The whitefly is able to cause damage to plants by directly consuming plant parts using stylet and as a vector of plant viruses. Red chili (Capsicum annuum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants are important horticultural plants that are often infested by B. tabaci. Whiteflies are known to reproduce with copulation that produce male and female offspring and without copulation that produce male offspring. The purpose of this study was to determine the reproduction ability of B. tabaci with and without copulation in red chili pepper and tomato. Adult of B. tabaci was taken from a greenhouse in Cikabayan, IPB Dramaga. One female who just emerged from the pupa or final instar nymph was invested in red chilli and tomato plants in polybags to determine the B. tabaci offspring produced without copulation. The same method was also done for whitefly with copulation, but using a pair of adult whitefly (male and female). Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Observations were made every day on the number of eggs produced by one female adult per day, the egg incubation period, the length of the nymph period for each instar, pupa, and adult. The results of this study showed that the fertility of B. tabaci which reproduces with and without copulation in tomato plants was higher than in chili pepper plants, but there was no difference in life cycle and sex ratio.
format	article
author	Purnama Hidayat Rika Ludji Nina Maryana
author_facet	Purnama Hidayat Rika Ludji Nina Maryana
author_sort	Purnama Hidayat
title	Kemampuan reproduksi dan riwayat hidup kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) dengan dan tanpa kopulasi pada tanaman cabai merah dan tomat
title_short	Kemampuan reproduksi dan riwayat hidup kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) dengan dan tanpa kopulasi pada tanaman cabai merah dan tomat
title_full	Kemampuan reproduksi dan riwayat hidup kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) dengan dan tanpa kopulasi pada tanaman cabai merah dan tomat
title_fullStr	Kemampuan reproduksi dan riwayat hidup kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) dengan dan tanpa kopulasi pada tanaman cabai merah dan tomat
title_full_unstemmed	Kemampuan reproduksi dan riwayat hidup kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) dengan dan tanpa kopulasi pada tanaman cabai merah dan tomat
title_sort	kemampuan reproduksi dan riwayat hidup kutukebul bemisia tabaci (gennadius) dengan dan tanpa kopulasi pada tanaman cabai merah dan tomat
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2021
url	https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.17.3.156 https://doaj.org/article/b6b3cfabab404b088eeb34ddbf1f49ce
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Kemampuan reproduksi dan riwayat hidup kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) dengan dan tanpa kopulasi pada tanaman cabai merah dan tomat

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