The Effect Of Particle Size On The Characterization Of Activated Carbon From Tropical Black Bamboo (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea)

Activated carbon also known as activated charcoal is a common term for carbon materials, which comprises charcoal. Activated carbon has a good adsorption capacity against gases and pollutants in liquids because of its wide surface. The material used in this research was tropical black bamboo, with t...

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Autores principales: Envrinda Arief Fauzia, Herry Purnama
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Publicado: Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/techno.v22i2.10350
https://doaj.org/article/b6bc31ec887e4747a43b246b778bd2ff
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b6bc31ec887e4747a43b246b778bd2ff2021-11-10T05:56:35Z The Effect Of Particle Size On The Characterization Of Activated Carbon From Tropical Black Bamboo (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea)http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/techno.v22i2.103501410-86072579-9096https://doaj.org/article/b6bc31ec887e4747a43b246b778bd2ff2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/Techno/article/view/10350/4309https://doaj.org/toc/1410-8607https://doaj.org/toc/2579-9096Activated carbon also known as activated charcoal is a common term for carbon materials, which comprises charcoal. Activated carbon has a good adsorption capacity against gases and pollutants in liquids because of its wide surface. The material used in this research was tropical black bamboo, with the variation of particle size -10+20 mesh, -20+40 mesh, -40+60 mesh and -60+80 mesh. There are 2 processes to produce activated carbon, i.e. carbonation and activation. In this research, the carbonation is set at 380°C in 1 hour. Then, each size of carbon was activated by H3PO4 9.8% along 24 hours. The analysis conducted were moisture content, ash content, iodine number, and functional group analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The smaller particle size, the more pores will be produced and it caused the surface area higher. The results showed that variation of particle size had effect on the characterization and quality of activated carbon, where moisture content is between 10.60 to 4.05%, ash content is 1% to 0.2% and iodine adsorption is between 710 mg/g to 900 mg/g. In FTIR analysis, it showed that all of the samples had O-H, C=C, and C-O functional group. Envrinda Arief FauziaHerry PurnamaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Purwokertoarticleactivated carbonbamboo wastecarbonationactivationphosphoric acidTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENIDTechno, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 99-106 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic activated carbon
bamboo waste
carbonation
activation
phosphoric acid
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle activated carbon
bamboo waste
carbonation
activation
phosphoric acid
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Envrinda Arief Fauzia
Herry Purnama
The Effect Of Particle Size On The Characterization Of Activated Carbon From Tropical Black Bamboo (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea)
description Activated carbon also known as activated charcoal is a common term for carbon materials, which comprises charcoal. Activated carbon has a good adsorption capacity against gases and pollutants in liquids because of its wide surface. The material used in this research was tropical black bamboo, with the variation of particle size -10+20 mesh, -20+40 mesh, -40+60 mesh and -60+80 mesh. There are 2 processes to produce activated carbon, i.e. carbonation and activation. In this research, the carbonation is set at 380°C in 1 hour. Then, each size of carbon was activated by H3PO4 9.8% along 24 hours. The analysis conducted were moisture content, ash content, iodine number, and functional group analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The smaller particle size, the more pores will be produced and it caused the surface area higher. The results showed that variation of particle size had effect on the characterization and quality of activated carbon, where moisture content is between 10.60 to 4.05%, ash content is 1% to 0.2% and iodine adsorption is between 710 mg/g to 900 mg/g. In FTIR analysis, it showed that all of the samples had O-H, C=C, and C-O functional group.
format article
author Envrinda Arief Fauzia
Herry Purnama
author_facet Envrinda Arief Fauzia
Herry Purnama
author_sort Envrinda Arief Fauzia
title The Effect Of Particle Size On The Characterization Of Activated Carbon From Tropical Black Bamboo (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea)
title_short The Effect Of Particle Size On The Characterization Of Activated Carbon From Tropical Black Bamboo (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea)
title_full The Effect Of Particle Size On The Characterization Of Activated Carbon From Tropical Black Bamboo (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea)
title_fullStr The Effect Of Particle Size On The Characterization Of Activated Carbon From Tropical Black Bamboo (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea)
title_full_unstemmed The Effect Of Particle Size On The Characterization Of Activated Carbon From Tropical Black Bamboo (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea)
title_sort effect of particle size on the characterization of activated carbon from tropical black bamboo (gigantochloa atroviolacea)
publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
publishDate 2021
url http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/techno.v22i2.10350
https://doaj.org/article/b6bc31ec887e4747a43b246b778bd2ff
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