Stability of a Buoyant Oldroyd-B Flow Saturating a Vertical Porous Layer with Open Boundaries

The performance of several engineering applications are strictly connected to the rheology of the working fluids and the Oldroyd-B model is widely employed to describe a linear viscoelastic behaviour. In the present paper, a buoyant Oldroyd-B flow in a vertical porous layer with permeable and isothe...

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Autores principales: Stefano Lazzari, Michele Celli, Antonio Barletta
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b6c2417c29a144648dcb36fd43bdd12e2021-11-25T17:31:23ZStability of a Buoyant Oldroyd-B Flow Saturating a Vertical Porous Layer with Open Boundaries10.3390/fluids61103752311-5521https://doaj.org/article/b6c2417c29a144648dcb36fd43bdd12e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/11/375https://doaj.org/toc/2311-5521The performance of several engineering applications are strictly connected to the rheology of the working fluids and the Oldroyd-B model is widely employed to describe a linear viscoelastic behaviour. In the present paper, a buoyant Oldroyd-B flow in a vertical porous layer with permeable and isothermal boundaries is investigated. Seepage flow is modelled through an extended version of Darcy’s law which accounts for the Oldroyd-B rheology. The basic stationary flow is parallel to the vertical axis and describes a single-cell pattern where the cell has an infinite height. A linear stability analysis of such a basic flow is carried out to determine the onset conditions for a multicellular pattern. This analysis is performed numerically by employing the shooting method. The neutral stability curves and the values of the critical Rayleigh number are evaluated for different retardation time and relaxation time characteristics of the fluid. The study highlights the extent to which the viscoelasticity has a destabilising effect on the buoyant flow. For the limiting case of a Newtonian fluid, the known results available in the literature are recovered, namely a critical value of the Darcy–Rayleigh number equal to 197.081 and a corresponding critical wavenumber of 1.05950.Stefano LazzariMichele CelliAntonio BarlettaMDPI AGarticlebuoyant convectionporous mediumOldroyd-B viscoelastic fluidlinear stability analysisopen boundaryThermodynamicsQC310.15-319Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENFluids, Vol 6, Iss 375, p 375 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic buoyant convection
porous medium
Oldroyd-B viscoelastic fluid
linear stability analysis
open boundary
Thermodynamics
QC310.15-319
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle buoyant convection
porous medium
Oldroyd-B viscoelastic fluid
linear stability analysis
open boundary
Thermodynamics
QC310.15-319
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Stefano Lazzari
Michele Celli
Antonio Barletta
Stability of a Buoyant Oldroyd-B Flow Saturating a Vertical Porous Layer with Open Boundaries
description The performance of several engineering applications are strictly connected to the rheology of the working fluids and the Oldroyd-B model is widely employed to describe a linear viscoelastic behaviour. In the present paper, a buoyant Oldroyd-B flow in a vertical porous layer with permeable and isothermal boundaries is investigated. Seepage flow is modelled through an extended version of Darcy’s law which accounts for the Oldroyd-B rheology. The basic stationary flow is parallel to the vertical axis and describes a single-cell pattern where the cell has an infinite height. A linear stability analysis of such a basic flow is carried out to determine the onset conditions for a multicellular pattern. This analysis is performed numerically by employing the shooting method. The neutral stability curves and the values of the critical Rayleigh number are evaluated for different retardation time and relaxation time characteristics of the fluid. The study highlights the extent to which the viscoelasticity has a destabilising effect on the buoyant flow. For the limiting case of a Newtonian fluid, the known results available in the literature are recovered, namely a critical value of the Darcy–Rayleigh number equal to 197.081 and a corresponding critical wavenumber of 1.05950.
format article
author Stefano Lazzari
Michele Celli
Antonio Barletta
author_facet Stefano Lazzari
Michele Celli
Antonio Barletta
author_sort Stefano Lazzari
title Stability of a Buoyant Oldroyd-B Flow Saturating a Vertical Porous Layer with Open Boundaries
title_short Stability of a Buoyant Oldroyd-B Flow Saturating a Vertical Porous Layer with Open Boundaries
title_full Stability of a Buoyant Oldroyd-B Flow Saturating a Vertical Porous Layer with Open Boundaries
title_fullStr Stability of a Buoyant Oldroyd-B Flow Saturating a Vertical Porous Layer with Open Boundaries
title_full_unstemmed Stability of a Buoyant Oldroyd-B Flow Saturating a Vertical Porous Layer with Open Boundaries
title_sort stability of a buoyant oldroyd-b flow saturating a vertical porous layer with open boundaries
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b6c2417c29a144648dcb36fd43bdd12e
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanolazzari stabilityofabuoyantoldroydbflowsaturatingaverticalporouslayerwithopenboundaries
AT michelecelli stabilityofabuoyantoldroydbflowsaturatingaverticalporouslayerwithopenboundaries
AT antoniobarletta stabilityofabuoyantoldroydbflowsaturatingaverticalporouslayerwithopenboundaries
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