Causality and gravity

Abstract We show how uncertainty in the causal structure of field theory is essentially inevitable when one includes quantum gravity. This includes the fact that lightcones are ill-defined in such a theory. This effect is small in the effective field theory regime, where it is independent of the UV...

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Autores principales: John F. Donoghue, Gabriel Menezes
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b6c4b82bf38248ae9ee9785c8667adbc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b6c4b82bf38248ae9ee9785c8667adbc2021-11-08T11:16:16ZCausality and gravity10.1007/JHEP11(2021)0101029-8479https://doaj.org/article/b6c4b82bf38248ae9ee9785c8667adbc2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)010https://doaj.org/toc/1029-8479Abstract We show how uncertainty in the causal structure of field theory is essentially inevitable when one includes quantum gravity. This includes the fact that lightcones are ill-defined in such a theory. This effect is small in the effective field theory regime, where it is independent of the UV completion of the theory, but grows with energy and represents an unknown uncertainty for a generic UV completion. We include details of the causality uncertainty which arises in a particular UV completion, i.e. quadratic gravity. We describe how the mechanisms uncovered in the effective field theory treatment, and some of those in quadratic gravity, could be common features of quantum gravity.John F. DonoghueGabriel MenezesSpringerOpenarticleModels of Quantum GravityEffective Field TheoriesNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQC770-798ENJournal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2021, Iss 11, Pp 1-23 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Models of Quantum Gravity
Effective Field Theories
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
spellingShingle Models of Quantum Gravity
Effective Field Theories
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
John F. Donoghue
Gabriel Menezes
Causality and gravity
description Abstract We show how uncertainty in the causal structure of field theory is essentially inevitable when one includes quantum gravity. This includes the fact that lightcones are ill-defined in such a theory. This effect is small in the effective field theory regime, where it is independent of the UV completion of the theory, but grows with energy and represents an unknown uncertainty for a generic UV completion. We include details of the causality uncertainty which arises in a particular UV completion, i.e. quadratic gravity. We describe how the mechanisms uncovered in the effective field theory treatment, and some of those in quadratic gravity, could be common features of quantum gravity.
format article
author John F. Donoghue
Gabriel Menezes
author_facet John F. Donoghue
Gabriel Menezes
author_sort John F. Donoghue
title Causality and gravity
title_short Causality and gravity
title_full Causality and gravity
title_fullStr Causality and gravity
title_full_unstemmed Causality and gravity
title_sort causality and gravity
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b6c4b82bf38248ae9ee9785c8667adbc
work_keys_str_mv AT johnfdonoghue causalityandgravity
AT gabrielmenezes causalityandgravity
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