Causality and gravity
Abstract We show how uncertainty in the causal structure of field theory is essentially inevitable when one includes quantum gravity. This includes the fact that lightcones are ill-defined in such a theory. This effect is small in the effective field theory regime, where it is independent of the UV...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b6c4b82bf38248ae9ee9785c8667adbc2021-11-08T11:16:16ZCausality and gravity10.1007/JHEP11(2021)0101029-8479https://doaj.org/article/b6c4b82bf38248ae9ee9785c8667adbc2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)010https://doaj.org/toc/1029-8479Abstract We show how uncertainty in the causal structure of field theory is essentially inevitable when one includes quantum gravity. This includes the fact that lightcones are ill-defined in such a theory. This effect is small in the effective field theory regime, where it is independent of the UV completion of the theory, but grows with energy and represents an unknown uncertainty for a generic UV completion. We include details of the causality uncertainty which arises in a particular UV completion, i.e. quadratic gravity. We describe how the mechanisms uncovered in the effective field theory treatment, and some of those in quadratic gravity, could be common features of quantum gravity.John F. DonoghueGabriel MenezesSpringerOpenarticleModels of Quantum GravityEffective Field TheoriesNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQC770-798ENJournal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2021, Iss 11, Pp 1-23 (2021) |
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Models of Quantum Gravity Effective Field Theories Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity QC770-798 |
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Models of Quantum Gravity Effective Field Theories Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity QC770-798 John F. Donoghue Gabriel Menezes Causality and gravity |
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Abstract We show how uncertainty in the causal structure of field theory is essentially inevitable when one includes quantum gravity. This includes the fact that lightcones are ill-defined in such a theory. This effect is small in the effective field theory regime, where it is independent of the UV completion of the theory, but grows with energy and represents an unknown uncertainty for a generic UV completion. We include details of the causality uncertainty which arises in a particular UV completion, i.e. quadratic gravity. We describe how the mechanisms uncovered in the effective field theory treatment, and some of those in quadratic gravity, could be common features of quantum gravity. |
format |
article |
author |
John F. Donoghue Gabriel Menezes |
author_facet |
John F. Donoghue Gabriel Menezes |
author_sort |
John F. Donoghue |
title |
Causality and gravity |
title_short |
Causality and gravity |
title_full |
Causality and gravity |
title_fullStr |
Causality and gravity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Causality and gravity |
title_sort |
causality and gravity |
publisher |
SpringerOpen |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b6c4b82bf38248ae9ee9785c8667adbc |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT johnfdonoghue causalityandgravity AT gabrielmenezes causalityandgravity |
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1718442274566701056 |