Microorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage

Abstract Silage quality remains an important issue in farming, as do limitations in the range of products suitable for animal fodder. We therefore explored the microorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage. Low (unwilted) and high (wilted) dry matter (DM) pap...

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Autores principales: Linna Guo, Xuekai Wang, Yanli Lin, Xueping Yang, Kuikui Ni, Fuyu Yang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b6c77d6c35fb40d5b7e385c116394aa72021-11-17T04:20:03ZMicroorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage2048-369410.1002/fes3.304https://doaj.org/article/b6c77d6c35fb40d5b7e385c116394aa72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.304https://doaj.org/toc/2048-3694Abstract Silage quality remains an important issue in farming, as do limitations in the range of products suitable for animal fodder. We therefore explored the microorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage. Low (unwilted) and high (wilted) dry matter (DM) paper mulberry were harvested at two cutting times. These were ensiled for 0, 3, 7, 14, and 56 days, respectively. Compared with unwilted silages, wilting significantly decreased (p < 0.05) silage pH value, ammonia‐N concentration, and yeast counts but increased (p < 0.05) lactic acid content. In addition, higher (p < 0.05) crude protein (CP) contents were also observed in wilted silages. Next‐generation sequencing (NGS) analysis revealed that wilting reduced the abundance of Enterobacter, while increasing that of Lactobacillus. Single‐molecule real‐time sequencing (SMRT) revealed that the silage was enriched in the lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Lactobacillus rhamnosus after wilting, which showed a positive correlation with CP and lactic acid content. We conclude that wilting may help preserve paper mulberry silage, facilitating its use as a new fodder resource. Moreover, L. rhamnosus has the potential to be developed as a new inoculant for the modulation in wilted silages, particularly paper mulberry silage.Linna GuoXuekai WangYanli LinXueping YangKuikui NiFuyu YangWileyarticlebacterial communityLactobacillus rhamnosuspaper mulberry silageSMRTwiltingAgricultureSAgriculture (General)S1-972ENFood and Energy Security, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bacterial community
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
paper mulberry silage
SMRT
wilting
Agriculture
S
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
spellingShingle bacterial community
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
paper mulberry silage
SMRT
wilting
Agriculture
S
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Linna Guo
Xuekai Wang
Yanli Lin
Xueping Yang
Kuikui Ni
Fuyu Yang
Microorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage
description Abstract Silage quality remains an important issue in farming, as do limitations in the range of products suitable for animal fodder. We therefore explored the microorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage. Low (unwilted) and high (wilted) dry matter (DM) paper mulberry were harvested at two cutting times. These were ensiled for 0, 3, 7, 14, and 56 days, respectively. Compared with unwilted silages, wilting significantly decreased (p < 0.05) silage pH value, ammonia‐N concentration, and yeast counts but increased (p < 0.05) lactic acid content. In addition, higher (p < 0.05) crude protein (CP) contents were also observed in wilted silages. Next‐generation sequencing (NGS) analysis revealed that wilting reduced the abundance of Enterobacter, while increasing that of Lactobacillus. Single‐molecule real‐time sequencing (SMRT) revealed that the silage was enriched in the lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Lactobacillus rhamnosus after wilting, which showed a positive correlation with CP and lactic acid content. We conclude that wilting may help preserve paper mulberry silage, facilitating its use as a new fodder resource. Moreover, L. rhamnosus has the potential to be developed as a new inoculant for the modulation in wilted silages, particularly paper mulberry silage.
format article
author Linna Guo
Xuekai Wang
Yanli Lin
Xueping Yang
Kuikui Ni
Fuyu Yang
author_facet Linna Guo
Xuekai Wang
Yanli Lin
Xueping Yang
Kuikui Ni
Fuyu Yang
author_sort Linna Guo
title Microorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage
title_short Microorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage
title_full Microorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage
title_fullStr Microorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage
title_full_unstemmed Microorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage
title_sort microorganisms that are critical for the fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b6c77d6c35fb40d5b7e385c116394aa7
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AT yanlilin microorganismsthatarecriticalforthefermentationqualityofpapermulberrysilage
AT xuepingyang microorganismsthatarecriticalforthefermentationqualityofpapermulberrysilage
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