Smallholding farmers’ resilience towards economic and ecological disruption of oil palm plantations
Indonesian smallholder oil palm plantations are facing both economic and ecological challenges, therefore the farmers struggle to be resilient. This study constructs two purposes, (1) to measure the resilience level of smallholder plantations, and (2) to assess the effect of economic and ecological...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Language: | EN FR |
| Published: |
EDP Sciences
2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/b6ced6f28ece45b5a81982fbd0c947db |
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