Composition of Stallion Seminal Plasma and Its Impact on Oxidative Stress Markers and Spermatozoa Quality

The composition of seminal plasma of individual sires varies and so does the fertilizing ability. Micro and macro elements along with seminal enzymes, hormones, proteins, and lipids contained in seminal plasma are essential for the proper physiological function of spermatozoa. However, elevated leve...

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Autores principales:	Filip Tirpák, Marko Halo, Katarína Tokárová, Lukasz J. Binkowski, Jaromír Vašíček, Andrea Svoradová, Martyna Błaszczyk-Altman, Anton Kováčik, Eva Tvrdá, Peter Chrenek, Norbert Lukáč, Peter Massányi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	horse prooxidant activity antioxidant activity micro and macroelements spermatozoa DNA Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b6d3fa88ae5449a38b78dc2b1879ba37
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b6d3fa88ae5449a38b78dc2b1879ba372021-11-25T18:11:27ZComposition of Stallion Seminal Plasma and Its Impact on Oxidative Stress Markers and Spermatozoa Quality10.3390/life111112382075-1729https://doaj.org/article/b6d3fa88ae5449a38b78dc2b1879ba372021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/11/1238https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729The composition of seminal plasma of individual sires varies and so does the fertilizing ability. Micro and macro elements along with seminal enzymes, hormones, proteins, and lipids contained in seminal plasma are essential for the proper physiological function of spermatozoa. However, elevated levels against the normal physiological values, especially in the case of trace metals, result in the production of reactive oxygen species. The deficiency of antioxidants in the seminal plasma that could scavenge free radicals causes an impairment of spermatozoa quality. Ejaculates were obtained from 19 stallions. The fresh semen was analyzed to evaluate qualitative parameters of spermatozoa in terms of the motility, viability, and integrity of DNA. Separated seminal plasma underwent the assessment of the chemical and biochemical composition and RedOx markers. Based on the obtained concentrations of individual chemical elements, the correlation analysis suggested a negative impact of Cu in seminal plasma on the SOD, GPx, and LPO. Contrary, positive correlation was detected between FRAP and motility features. While Cu negatively correlated with sperm motion parameters, the adverse effect on viability was suggested for Cd. Our data suggest that seminal plasma has a potential due to its availability to become the potential biomarker of the reproductive health of farm animals.Filip TirpákMarko HaloKatarína TokárováLukasz J. BinkowskiJaromír VašíčekAndrea SvoradováMartyna Błaszczyk-AltmanAnton KováčikEva TvrdáPeter ChrenekNorbert LukáčPeter MassányiMDPI AGarticlehorseprooxidant activityantioxidant activitymicro and macroelementsspermatozoaDNAScienceQENLife, Vol 11, Iss 1238, p 1238 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	horse prooxidant activity antioxidant activity micro and macroelements spermatozoa DNA Science Q
spellingShingle	horse prooxidant activity antioxidant activity micro and macroelements spermatozoa DNA Science Q Filip Tirpák Marko Halo Katarína Tokárová Lukasz J. Binkowski Jaromír Vašíček Andrea Svoradová Martyna Błaszczyk-Altman Anton Kováčik Eva Tvrdá Peter Chrenek Norbert Lukáč Peter Massányi Composition of Stallion Seminal Plasma and Its Impact on Oxidative Stress Markers and Spermatozoa Quality
description	The composition of seminal plasma of individual sires varies and so does the fertilizing ability. Micro and macro elements along with seminal enzymes, hormones, proteins, and lipids contained in seminal plasma are essential for the proper physiological function of spermatozoa. However, elevated levels against the normal physiological values, especially in the case of trace metals, result in the production of reactive oxygen species. The deficiency of antioxidants in the seminal plasma that could scavenge free radicals causes an impairment of spermatozoa quality. Ejaculates were obtained from 19 stallions. The fresh semen was analyzed to evaluate qualitative parameters of spermatozoa in terms of the motility, viability, and integrity of DNA. Separated seminal plasma underwent the assessment of the chemical and biochemical composition and RedOx markers. Based on the obtained concentrations of individual chemical elements, the correlation analysis suggested a negative impact of Cu in seminal plasma on the SOD, GPx, and LPO. Contrary, positive correlation was detected between FRAP and motility features. While Cu negatively correlated with sperm motion parameters, the adverse effect on viability was suggested for Cd. Our data suggest that seminal plasma has a potential due to its availability to become the potential biomarker of the reproductive health of farm animals.
format	article
author	Filip Tirpák Marko Halo Katarína Tokárová Lukasz J. Binkowski Jaromír Vašíček Andrea Svoradová Martyna Błaszczyk-Altman Anton Kováčik Eva Tvrdá Peter Chrenek Norbert Lukáč Peter Massányi
author_facet	Filip Tirpák Marko Halo Katarína Tokárová Lukasz J. Binkowski Jaromír Vašíček Andrea Svoradová Martyna Błaszczyk-Altman Anton Kováčik Eva Tvrdá Peter Chrenek Norbert Lukáč Peter Massányi
author_sort	Filip Tirpák
title	Composition of Stallion Seminal Plasma and Its Impact on Oxidative Stress Markers and Spermatozoa Quality
title_short	Composition of Stallion Seminal Plasma and Its Impact on Oxidative Stress Markers and Spermatozoa Quality
title_full	Composition of Stallion Seminal Plasma and Its Impact on Oxidative Stress Markers and Spermatozoa Quality
title_fullStr	Composition of Stallion Seminal Plasma and Its Impact on Oxidative Stress Markers and Spermatozoa Quality
title_full_unstemmed	Composition of Stallion Seminal Plasma and Its Impact on Oxidative Stress Markers and Spermatozoa Quality
title_sort	composition of stallion seminal plasma and its impact on oxidative stress markers and spermatozoa quality
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b6d3fa88ae5449a38b78dc2b1879ba37
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Composition of Stallion Seminal Plasma and Its Impact on Oxidative Stress Markers and Spermatozoa Quality

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