Evaluation of Diagnostic Modalities for SARS-Cov-2: A Review Study

Background and aims: In late December 2019, a cluster of progressive pneumonia-like respiratory syndromes broke out in Wuhan, China. As the number of cases continued to rise, the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared a global public health emergency. The causative agent, i.e., SARS-C...

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Autores principales:	Roghayeh Sheervalilou, Jamal Ahmadzadeh, Sahel Alavi, Kazhal Mobaraki, Saman Sargazi, Milad Shirvaliloo, Ali Golchin, Ali Yekanlou, Sahar Mehranfar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:	covid-19 sars-cov-2 diagnosis immunoglobulin g (igg) immunoglobulin m (igm) polymerase chain reaction (pcr) Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b6e9bad5cdd24e60bfcf026738235c86
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b6e9bad5cdd24e60bfcf026738235c862021-11-08T05:40:47ZEvaluation of Diagnostic Modalities for SARS-Cov-2: A Review Study2383-436610.34172/ijer.2021.24https://doaj.org/article/b6e9bad5cdd24e60bfcf026738235c862021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ijer.skums.ac.ir/article_246781_d7e3d47a1ef73405c66f82f63bbcd4ed.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2383-4366Background and aims: In late December 2019, a cluster of progressive pneumonia-like respiratory syndromes broke out in Wuhan, China. As the number of cases continued to rise, the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared a global public health emergency. The causative agent, i.e., SARS-CoV-2, is a highly contagious strain, which has resulted in the rapid worldwide outbreak of COVID-19. COVID-19 is an overwhelmingly transmissible disease that requires early and accurate diagnosis for proper and timely treatment of suspected cases. Materials and Methods: In order to access the scientific documentation and evidence related to the subject published during 2019 to 2021, English keywords including “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “Diagnosis”, “Immunoglobulin G (IgG)”, “Immunoglobulin M (IgM)”, and ‘Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)” were searched in Medline, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases and Persian versions of these keywords were also looked for in Jihad-e Daneshgahi’s Scientific Information Database (SID) and Iranian Journals database (Magiran) Results: With respect to diagnosis, serum antibody assays, nucleic acid sequencing, and radiologic evaluation are among the most reliable methods to rule out the disease in suspicious cases. This review is a synopsis of the pathogenesis of coronavirus, which will mainly focus on the diagnostic methods, as well as laboratory changes in immunoglobulins, polymerase chain reaction results, and computed tomography (CT) findings. Conclusion: Early diagnosis matters in that it not only contributes to the prevention of further transmission of the virus by asymptomatic carriers but also paves the way for clinicians to accurately choose the best therapeutic approach depending on the status of the patients.Roghayeh SheervalilouJamal AhmadzadehSahel AlaviKazhal MobarakiSaman SargaziMilad ShirvalilooAli GolchinAli YekanlouSahar MehranfarShahrekord University of Medical Sciencesarticlecovid-19sars-cov-2diagnosisimmunoglobulin g (igg)immunoglobulin m (igm)polymerase chain reaction (pcr)Therapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENInternational Journal of Epidemiologic Research, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 129-137 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	covid-19 sars-cov-2 diagnosis immunoglobulin g (igg) immunoglobulin m (igm) polymerase chain reaction (pcr) Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	covid-19 sars-cov-2 diagnosis immunoglobulin g (igg) immunoglobulin m (igm) polymerase chain reaction (pcr) Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Roghayeh Sheervalilou Jamal Ahmadzadeh Sahel Alavi Kazhal Mobaraki Saman Sargazi Milad Shirvaliloo Ali Golchin Ali Yekanlou Sahar Mehranfar Evaluation of Diagnostic Modalities for SARS-Cov-2: A Review Study
description	Background and aims: In late December 2019, a cluster of progressive pneumonia-like respiratory syndromes broke out in Wuhan, China. As the number of cases continued to rise, the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared a global public health emergency. The causative agent, i.e., SARS-CoV-2, is a highly contagious strain, which has resulted in the rapid worldwide outbreak of COVID-19. COVID-19 is an overwhelmingly transmissible disease that requires early and accurate diagnosis for proper and timely treatment of suspected cases. Materials and Methods: In order to access the scientific documentation and evidence related to the subject published during 2019 to 2021, English keywords including “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “Diagnosis”, “Immunoglobulin G (IgG)”, “Immunoglobulin M (IgM)”, and ‘Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)” were searched in Medline, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases and Persian versions of these keywords were also looked for in Jihad-e Daneshgahi’s Scientific Information Database (SID) and Iranian Journals database (Magiran) Results: With respect to diagnosis, serum antibody assays, nucleic acid sequencing, and radiologic evaluation are among the most reliable methods to rule out the disease in suspicious cases. This review is a synopsis of the pathogenesis of coronavirus, which will mainly focus on the diagnostic methods, as well as laboratory changes in immunoglobulins, polymerase chain reaction results, and computed tomography (CT) findings. Conclusion: Early diagnosis matters in that it not only contributes to the prevention of further transmission of the virus by asymptomatic carriers but also paves the way for clinicians to accurately choose the best therapeutic approach depending on the status of the patients.
format	article
author	Roghayeh Sheervalilou Jamal Ahmadzadeh Sahel Alavi Kazhal Mobaraki Saman Sargazi Milad Shirvaliloo Ali Golchin Ali Yekanlou Sahar Mehranfar
author_facet	Roghayeh Sheervalilou Jamal Ahmadzadeh Sahel Alavi Kazhal Mobaraki Saman Sargazi Milad Shirvaliloo Ali Golchin Ali Yekanlou Sahar Mehranfar
author_sort	Roghayeh Sheervalilou
title	Evaluation of Diagnostic Modalities for SARS-Cov-2: A Review Study
title_short	Evaluation of Diagnostic Modalities for SARS-Cov-2: A Review Study
title_full	Evaluation of Diagnostic Modalities for SARS-Cov-2: A Review Study
title_fullStr	Evaluation of Diagnostic Modalities for SARS-Cov-2: A Review Study
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of Diagnostic Modalities for SARS-Cov-2: A Review Study
title_sort	evaluation of diagnostic modalities for sars-cov-2: a review study
publisher	Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b6e9bad5cdd24e60bfcf026738235c86
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Evaluation of Diagnostic Modalities for SARS-Cov-2: A Review Study

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