Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of Tai chi exercise training in older adults with metabolic syndrome

Víctor Manuel Mendoza-Núñez,1 Taide Laurita Arista-Ugalde,1 Juana Rosado-Pérez,1 Mirna Ruiz-Ramos,1 Edelmiro Santiago-Osorio2 1Research Unit on Gerontology, FES Zaragoza, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Hematopoiesis and Le...

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Autores principales:	Mendoza-Núñez VM, Arista-Ugalde TL, Rosado-Pérez J, Ruiz-Ramos M, Santiago-Osorio E
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	tai chi oxidative stress older subjects metabolic syndrome HbA1c Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b75169423f56455b822390e19ecab6f6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b75169423f56455b822390e19ecab6f62021-12-02T07:51:38ZHypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of Tai chi exercise training in older adults with metabolic syndrome1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/b75169423f56455b822390e19ecab6f62018-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/hypoglycemic-and-antioxidant-effect-of-tai-chi-exercise-training-in-ol-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Víctor Manuel Mendoza-Núñez,1 Taide Laurita Arista-Ugalde,1 Juana Rosado-Pérez,1 Mirna Ruiz-Ramos,1 Edelmiro Santiago-Osorio2 1Research Unit on Gerontology, FES Zaragoza, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Hematopoiesis and Leukemia Laboratory, Research Unit on Cell Differentiation and Cancer, FES Zaragoza, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico Introduction: The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Tai chi (TC) exercise training in healthy older adults has been demonstrated. However, there are no studies on this effect in older adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS).Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of TC exercise on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in older adults with MetS.Methods: A quasi-experimental study was carried out with a sample of 110 older sedentary volunteers with clinical diagnoses of MetS: (i) a control group, n = 50, of individuals who do not participate in physical exercise, of which 37 fulfilled the entire study protocol, and (ii) an experimental group, n = 60, of subjects enrolled in a TC exercise training program (eight-form easy), 5 days a week for 6 months, in sessions of 50 min, under the supervision of a qualified instructor, of which 48 fulfilled the entire study protocol. We measured in both groups (pre- and post-intervention) the following cardiovascular parameters: resting heart rate (RHR), diastolic and systolic blood pressure (DBP and SBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), RHR-SBP product, RHR-MAP product; glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c); oxidative stress markers (superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant status, thiobarbituric acid reacting substances, and oxidative stress score); and inflammation markers (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10).Results: A statistically significant decrease in HbA1c concentration was observed in the TC group compared with the control group (p < 0.05). This group also showed a statistically significant increase in TAS and a decrease in the oxidative stress score (p < 0.05). We did not observe changes in the cardiovascular parameters (RHR, DBP, SBP, MAP, RHR-SBP product, and RHR-MAP product) in the TC experimental group compared to the control group.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the practice of TC exercise has an antioxidative and hypoglycemic effect in the elderly with MetS. Keywords: Tai chi, oxidative stress, older subjects, metabolic syndrome, HbA1c  Mendoza-Núñez VMArista-Ugalde TLRosado-Pérez JRuiz-Ramos MSantiago-Osorio EDove Medical Pressarticletai chioxidative stressolder subjectsmetabolic syndromeHbA1cGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 13, Pp 523-531 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	tai chi oxidative stress older subjects metabolic syndrome HbA1c Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	tai chi oxidative stress older subjects metabolic syndrome HbA1c Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Mendoza-Núñez VM Arista-Ugalde TL Rosado-Pérez J Ruiz-Ramos M Santiago-Osorio E Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of Tai chi exercise training in older adults with metabolic syndrome
description	Víctor Manuel Mendoza-Núñez,1 Taide Laurita Arista-Ugalde,1 Juana Rosado-Pérez,1 Mirna Ruiz-Ramos,1 Edelmiro Santiago-Osorio2 1Research Unit on Gerontology, FES Zaragoza, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Hematopoiesis and Leukemia Laboratory, Research Unit on Cell Differentiation and Cancer, FES Zaragoza, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico Introduction: The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Tai chi (TC) exercise training in healthy older adults has been demonstrated. However, there are no studies on this effect in older adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS).Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of TC exercise on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in older adults with MetS.Methods: A quasi-experimental study was carried out with a sample of 110 older sedentary volunteers with clinical diagnoses of MetS: (i) a control group, n = 50, of individuals who do not participate in physical exercise, of which 37 fulfilled the entire study protocol, and (ii) an experimental group, n = 60, of subjects enrolled in a TC exercise training program (eight-form easy), 5 days a week for 6 months, in sessions of 50 min, under the supervision of a qualified instructor, of which 48 fulfilled the entire study protocol. We measured in both groups (pre- and post-intervention) the following cardiovascular parameters: resting heart rate (RHR), diastolic and systolic blood pressure (DBP and SBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), RHR-SBP product, RHR-MAP product; glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c); oxidative stress markers (superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant status, thiobarbituric acid reacting substances, and oxidative stress score); and inflammation markers (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10).Results: A statistically significant decrease in HbA1c concentration was observed in the TC group compared with the control group (p < 0.05). This group also showed a statistically significant increase in TAS and a decrease in the oxidative stress score (p < 0.05). We did not observe changes in the cardiovascular parameters (RHR, DBP, SBP, MAP, RHR-SBP product, and RHR-MAP product) in the TC experimental group compared to the control group.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the practice of TC exercise has an antioxidative and hypoglycemic effect in the elderly with MetS. Keywords: Tai chi, oxidative stress, older subjects, metabolic syndrome, HbA1c
format	article
author	Mendoza-Núñez VM Arista-Ugalde TL Rosado-Pérez J Ruiz-Ramos M Santiago-Osorio E
author_facet	Mendoza-Núñez VM Arista-Ugalde TL Rosado-Pérez J Ruiz-Ramos M Santiago-Osorio E
author_sort	Mendoza-Núñez VM
title	Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of Tai chi exercise training in older adults with metabolic syndrome
title_short	Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of Tai chi exercise training in older adults with metabolic syndrome
title_full	Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of Tai chi exercise training in older adults with metabolic syndrome
title_fullStr	Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of Tai chi exercise training in older adults with metabolic syndrome
title_full_unstemmed	Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of Tai chi exercise training in older adults with metabolic syndrome
title_sort	hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of tai chi exercise training in older adults with metabolic syndrome
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/b75169423f56455b822390e19ecab6f6
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Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of Tai chi exercise training in older adults with metabolic syndrome

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