Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond
Carbonate MCO<sub>3</sub> (M = Zn, Cd) can act as both Lewis acid and base to engage in a spodium bond with nitrogen-containing bases (HCN, NHCH<sub>2</sub>, and NH<sub>3</sub>) and a chalcogen bond with SeHX (X = F, Cl, OH, OCH<sub>3</sub>, NH<sub&...
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oai:doaj.org-article:b76d007b459446a5b046f4b6b844088e2021-11-11T18:27:27ZChalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond10.3390/molecules262164431420-3049https://doaj.org/article/b76d007b459446a5b046f4b6b844088e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6443https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Carbonate MCO<sub>3</sub> (M = Zn, Cd) can act as both Lewis acid and base to engage in a spodium bond with nitrogen-containing bases (HCN, NHCH<sub>2</sub>, and NH<sub>3</sub>) and a chalcogen bond with SeHX (X = F, Cl, OH, OCH<sub>3</sub>, NH<sub>2</sub>, and NHCH<sub>3</sub>), respectively. There is also a weak hydrogen bond in the chalcogen-bonded dyads. Both chalcogen and hydrogen bonds become stronger in the order of F > Cl > OH > OCH<sub>3</sub> > NH<sub>2</sub> > NHCH<sub>3</sub>. The chalcogen-bonded dyads are stabilized by a combination of electrostatic and charge transfer interactions. The interaction energy of chalcogen-bonded dyad is less than −10 kcal/mol at most cases. Furthermore, the chalcogen bond can be strengthened through coexistence with a spodium bond in N-base-MCO<sub>3</sub>-SeHX. The enhancement of chalcogen bond is primarily attributed to the charge transfer interaction. Additionally, the spodium bond is also enhanced by the chalcogen bond although the corresponding enhancing effect is small.Na LiuXiaoying XieQingzhong LiMDPI AGarticlechalcogen bondsspodium bondssynergistic effectQTAIMNBOOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6443, p 6443 (2021) |
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chalcogen bonds spodium bonds synergistic effect QTAIM NBO Organic chemistry QD241-441 |
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chalcogen bonds spodium bonds synergistic effect QTAIM NBO Organic chemistry QD241-441 Na Liu Xiaoying Xie Qingzhong Li Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond |
description |
Carbonate MCO<sub>3</sub> (M = Zn, Cd) can act as both Lewis acid and base to engage in a spodium bond with nitrogen-containing bases (HCN, NHCH<sub>2</sub>, and NH<sub>3</sub>) and a chalcogen bond with SeHX (X = F, Cl, OH, OCH<sub>3</sub>, NH<sub>2</sub>, and NHCH<sub>3</sub>), respectively. There is also a weak hydrogen bond in the chalcogen-bonded dyads. Both chalcogen and hydrogen bonds become stronger in the order of F > Cl > OH > OCH<sub>3</sub> > NH<sub>2</sub> > NHCH<sub>3</sub>. The chalcogen-bonded dyads are stabilized by a combination of electrostatic and charge transfer interactions. The interaction energy of chalcogen-bonded dyad is less than −10 kcal/mol at most cases. Furthermore, the chalcogen bond can be strengthened through coexistence with a spodium bond in N-base-MCO<sub>3</sub>-SeHX. The enhancement of chalcogen bond is primarily attributed to the charge transfer interaction. Additionally, the spodium bond is also enhanced by the chalcogen bond although the corresponding enhancing effect is small. |
format |
article |
author |
Na Liu Xiaoying Xie Qingzhong Li |
author_facet |
Na Liu Xiaoying Xie Qingzhong Li |
author_sort |
Na Liu |
title |
Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond |
title_short |
Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond |
title_full |
Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond |
title_fullStr |
Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond |
title_full_unstemmed |
Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond |
title_sort |
chalcogen bond involving zinc(ii)/cadmium(ii) carbonate and its enhancement by spodium bond |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b76d007b459446a5b046f4b6b844088e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT naliu chalcogenbondinvolvingzinciicadmiumiicarbonateanditsenhancementbyspodiumbond AT xiaoyingxie chalcogenbondinvolvingzinciicadmiumiicarbonateanditsenhancementbyspodiumbond AT qingzhongli chalcogenbondinvolvingzinciicadmiumiicarbonateanditsenhancementbyspodiumbond |
_version_ |
1718431846061047808 |