Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond

Carbonate MCO<sub>3</sub> (M = Zn, Cd) can act as both Lewis acid and base to engage in a spodium bond with nitrogen-containing bases (HCN, NHCH<sub>2</sub>, and NH<sub>3</sub>) and a chalcogen bond with SeHX (X = F, Cl, OH, OCH<sub>3</sub>, NH<sub&...

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Autores principales: Na Liu, Xiaoying Xie, Qingzhong Li
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b76d007b459446a5b046f4b6b844088e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b76d007b459446a5b046f4b6b844088e2021-11-11T18:27:27ZChalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond10.3390/molecules262164431420-3049https://doaj.org/article/b76d007b459446a5b046f4b6b844088e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6443https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Carbonate MCO<sub>3</sub> (M = Zn, Cd) can act as both Lewis acid and base to engage in a spodium bond with nitrogen-containing bases (HCN, NHCH<sub>2</sub>, and NH<sub>3</sub>) and a chalcogen bond with SeHX (X = F, Cl, OH, OCH<sub>3</sub>, NH<sub>2</sub>, and NHCH<sub>3</sub>), respectively. There is also a weak hydrogen bond in the chalcogen-bonded dyads. Both chalcogen and hydrogen bonds become stronger in the order of F > Cl > OH > OCH<sub>3</sub> > NH<sub>2</sub> > NHCH<sub>3</sub>. The chalcogen-bonded dyads are stabilized by a combination of electrostatic and charge transfer interactions. The interaction energy of chalcogen-bonded dyad is less than −10 kcal/mol at most cases. Furthermore, the chalcogen bond can be strengthened through coexistence with a spodium bond in N-base-MCO<sub>3</sub>-SeHX. The enhancement of chalcogen bond is primarily attributed to the charge transfer interaction. Additionally, the spodium bond is also enhanced by the chalcogen bond although the corresponding enhancing effect is small.Na LiuXiaoying XieQingzhong LiMDPI AGarticlechalcogen bondsspodium bondssynergistic effectQTAIMNBOOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6443, p 6443 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic chalcogen bonds
spodium bonds
synergistic effect
QTAIM
NBO
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle chalcogen bonds
spodium bonds
synergistic effect
QTAIM
NBO
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Na Liu
Xiaoying Xie
Qingzhong Li
Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond
description Carbonate MCO<sub>3</sub> (M = Zn, Cd) can act as both Lewis acid and base to engage in a spodium bond with nitrogen-containing bases (HCN, NHCH<sub>2</sub>, and NH<sub>3</sub>) and a chalcogen bond with SeHX (X = F, Cl, OH, OCH<sub>3</sub>, NH<sub>2</sub>, and NHCH<sub>3</sub>), respectively. There is also a weak hydrogen bond in the chalcogen-bonded dyads. Both chalcogen and hydrogen bonds become stronger in the order of F > Cl > OH > OCH<sub>3</sub> > NH<sub>2</sub> > NHCH<sub>3</sub>. The chalcogen-bonded dyads are stabilized by a combination of electrostatic and charge transfer interactions. The interaction energy of chalcogen-bonded dyad is less than −10 kcal/mol at most cases. Furthermore, the chalcogen bond can be strengthened through coexistence with a spodium bond in N-base-MCO<sub>3</sub>-SeHX. The enhancement of chalcogen bond is primarily attributed to the charge transfer interaction. Additionally, the spodium bond is also enhanced by the chalcogen bond although the corresponding enhancing effect is small.
format article
author Na Liu
Xiaoying Xie
Qingzhong Li
author_facet Na Liu
Xiaoying Xie
Qingzhong Li
author_sort Na Liu
title Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond
title_short Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond
title_full Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond
title_fullStr Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond
title_full_unstemmed Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond
title_sort chalcogen bond involving zinc(ii)/cadmium(ii) carbonate and its enhancement by spodium bond
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b76d007b459446a5b046f4b6b844088e
work_keys_str_mv AT naliu chalcogenbondinvolvingzinciicadmiumiicarbonateanditsenhancementbyspodiumbond
AT xiaoyingxie chalcogenbondinvolvingzinciicadmiumiicarbonateanditsenhancementbyspodiumbond
AT qingzhongli chalcogenbondinvolvingzinciicadmiumiicarbonateanditsenhancementbyspodiumbond
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