MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN MUKÂTAA SYSTEM DURING XVI-XVIII CENTURIES

The Ottoman Empire with a systematic financial structure since its foundation years attached great importance to financial organization. Mukâtaa revenues with a considerable share within public revenues constituted one of the major sources of the empire. Therefore, a great importance was placed on c...

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Autor principal:	Harun ŞAHİN
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	mukâtaa i̇ltizam emanet malikâne ottoman finance defterdar Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b76f8e68854744abba15241a025ed5b1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b76f8e68854744abba15241a025ed5b12021-11-24T09:21:02ZMANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN MUKÂTAA SYSTEM DURING XVI-XVIII CENTURIES2148-416310.9761/JASSS1534https://doaj.org/article/b76f8e68854744abba15241a025ed5b12019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=563889359_50%C5%9EahinHarun-1019-1037.pdf&key=26807https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163The Ottoman Empire with a systematic financial structure since its foundation years attached great importance to financial organization. Mukâtaa revenues with a considerable share within public revenues constituted one of the major sources of the empire. Therefore, a great importance was placed on collection of mukâtaa revenues. For collection of mukâtaa revenues, various mukâtaa offices were established within the structure of finance organization. Revenue-generating activities were substantially realized within the mukâtaa system. Revenues were easily collected through iltizam, emanet and malikâne procedures developed within the system. The central finance, in which the mukâtaa system was also included, was made up of revenue office, treasury management and finance offices affiliated to these. And the duty of central finance offices was to ensure management and coordination of revenue and expenditures generated in provinces and home. At such offices, also mukâtaas were managed along with collection of Cizye and Avarız taxes. The Varidatçı and Başbaki Kulu, who were in charge at the central finance office, took major duties in collection of mukâtaa revenues. Furthermore, the role of Darphane affiliated to Internal Treasury was substantive in the mukâtaa management. During this period, major mukâtaas associated to revenue office at the centre were followed up by Başmukâtaa, mukâtaa-ı Hasha, mukâtaa-ı Haremeyn, muhasebe-i Haremeyn, mukâtaa-ı Bursa, mukâtaa-ı Istanbul, mukâtaa-ı Kefe, mukâtaa-ı Maden, mukâtaa-ı Avlonya and mukâtaa-ı Eğriboz bureaus. The number of mukâtaas followed up by these offices throughout the empire was beyond thousands. The mukâtaas, consisting of various taxes and duties, showed variety. There was not a single organization model for mukâtaas, having varied typological structural characteristics. However, it is possible to classify a part of mukâtaas in terms of locality and content.Harun ŞAHİNFırat Universityarticlemukâtaai̇ltizamemanetmalikâneottoman financedefterdarSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 6, Iss 21, Pp 1019-1037 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	mukâtaa i̇ltizam emanet malikâne ottoman finance defterdar Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	mukâtaa i̇ltizam emanet malikâne ottoman finance defterdar Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Harun ŞAHİN MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN MUKÂTAA SYSTEM DURING XVI-XVIII CENTURIES
description	The Ottoman Empire with a systematic financial structure since its foundation years attached great importance to financial organization. Mukâtaa revenues with a considerable share within public revenues constituted one of the major sources of the empire. Therefore, a great importance was placed on collection of mukâtaa revenues. For collection of mukâtaa revenues, various mukâtaa offices were established within the structure of finance organization. Revenue-generating activities were substantially realized within the mukâtaa system. Revenues were easily collected through iltizam, emanet and malikâne procedures developed within the system. The central finance, in which the mukâtaa system was also included, was made up of revenue office, treasury management and finance offices affiliated to these. And the duty of central finance offices was to ensure management and coordination of revenue and expenditures generated in provinces and home. At such offices, also mukâtaas were managed along with collection of Cizye and Avarız taxes. The Varidatçı and Başbaki Kulu, who were in charge at the central finance office, took major duties in collection of mukâtaa revenues. Furthermore, the role of Darphane affiliated to Internal Treasury was substantive in the mukâtaa management. During this period, major mukâtaas associated to revenue office at the centre were followed up by Başmukâtaa, mukâtaa-ı Hasha, mukâtaa-ı Haremeyn, muhasebe-i Haremeyn, mukâtaa-ı Bursa, mukâtaa-ı Istanbul, mukâtaa-ı Kefe, mukâtaa-ı Maden, mukâtaa-ı Avlonya and mukâtaa-ı Eğriboz bureaus. The number of mukâtaas followed up by these offices throughout the empire was beyond thousands. The mukâtaas, consisting of various taxes and duties, showed variety. There was not a single organization model for mukâtaas, having varied typological structural characteristics. However, it is possible to classify a part of mukâtaas in terms of locality and content.
format	article
author	Harun ŞAHİN
author_facet	Harun ŞAHİN
author_sort	Harun ŞAHİN
title	MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN MUKÂTAA SYSTEM DURING XVI-XVIII CENTURIES
title_short	MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN MUKÂTAA SYSTEM DURING XVI-XVIII CENTURIES
title_full	MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN MUKÂTAA SYSTEM DURING XVI-XVIII CENTURIES
title_fullStr	MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN MUKÂTAA SYSTEM DURING XVI-XVIII CENTURIES
title_full_unstemmed	MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN MUKÂTAA SYSTEM DURING XVI-XVIII CENTURIES
title_sort	management and organization in the ottoman mukâtaa system during xvi-xviii centuries
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/b76f8e68854744abba15241a025ed5b1
work_keys_str_mv	AT harunsahin managementandorganizationintheottomanmukataasystemduringxvixviiicenturies
_version_	1718415248934830080

MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN MUKÂTAA SYSTEM DURING XVI-XVIII CENTURIES

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