Predictive Role of Body Image in Bulimic Behaviors Among Obese Patients Qualified for Bariatric Surgery

Bulimic behavior and the associated experience of one's own body are of great importance in the course of surgical treatment for obesity. This study determined the predictive role of multidimensional body image on bulimic-type eating behaviors among individuals scheduled for the surgical treatm...

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Autores principales:	Barbara Bȩtkowska-Korpała, Aleksandra Ćwiȩk, Bernadetta Izydorczyk, Anna Starowicz-Filip, Piotr Major
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	body image obesity bariatric treatment bulimic eating behavior MBSRQ Cash EAT-26 Garner Psychiatry RC435-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b78476406dd8490992476fe8caabcea5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b78476406dd8490992476fe8caabcea52021-12-01T02:09:11ZPredictive Role of Body Image in Bulimic Behaviors Among Obese Patients Qualified for Bariatric Surgery1664-064010.3389/fpsyt.2021.781323https://doaj.org/article/b78476406dd8490992476fe8caabcea52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.781323/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640Bulimic behavior and the associated experience of one's own body are of great importance in the course of surgical treatment for obesity. This study determined the predictive role of multidimensional body image on bulimic-type eating behaviors among individuals scheduled for the surgical treatment of obesity. This study was conducted in a clinical setting on a group of 100 obese patients who were treated at the Centre for the Surgical Treatment of Obesity at the University Hospital in Krakow (Poland) and were qualified for bariatric surgery. Body image was examined with Cash's Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) and bulimic behavior with David M. Garner's Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Part A of the EAT-26 focused only on the bulimia and food preoccupation scale. Part B included sex, age, and body mass index (BMI) in the predictive model. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess psychological predictors of eating behavior. For binary variables, a logistic regression analysis was conducted for the whole group and for the women's group alone. Owing to the small sample size of men, regression analyses were not conducted. Higher values were observed in the Appearance Orientation dimension among women when compared to men. Appearance evaluation and age were found to be significant predictors for bulimic behaviors in the whole group. In regression models for behavior in the last 6 months, the predictors were found to be Health Evaluation and Appearance Orientation for laxative use, and Overweight Preoccupation for vomiting for weight control. Health-promoting behaviors in obesity treatment were conditioned as follows: for exercise, the predictors were sex and Fitness Orientation and for weight loss, they were Overweight Preoccupation and Body Areas Satisfaction. Our study shows that different bulimic behaviors are variously conditioned by body image dimensions, some of which are predictors of behaviors that are risk factors for obesity and poor outcomes of bariatric treatment, whereas others increase the chance of pro-health behaviors among obese individuals.Barbara Bȩtkowska-KorpałaBarbara Bȩtkowska-KorpałaAleksandra ĆwiȩkAleksandra ĆwiȩkBernadetta IzydorczykAnna Starowicz-FilipAnna Starowicz-FilipPiotr MajorPiotr MajorFrontiers Media S.A.articlebody imageobesitybariatric treatmentbulimic eating behaviorMBSRQ CashEAT-26 GarnerPsychiatryRC435-571ENFrontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	body image obesity bariatric treatment bulimic eating behavior MBSRQ Cash EAT-26 Garner Psychiatry RC435-571
spellingShingle	body image obesity bariatric treatment bulimic eating behavior MBSRQ Cash EAT-26 Garner Psychiatry RC435-571 Barbara Bȩtkowska-Korpała Barbara Bȩtkowska-Korpała Aleksandra Ćwiȩk Aleksandra Ćwiȩk Bernadetta Izydorczyk Anna Starowicz-Filip Anna Starowicz-Filip Piotr Major Piotr Major Predictive Role of Body Image in Bulimic Behaviors Among Obese Patients Qualified for Bariatric Surgery
description	Bulimic behavior and the associated experience of one's own body are of great importance in the course of surgical treatment for obesity. This study determined the predictive role of multidimensional body image on bulimic-type eating behaviors among individuals scheduled for the surgical treatment of obesity. This study was conducted in a clinical setting on a group of 100 obese patients who were treated at the Centre for the Surgical Treatment of Obesity at the University Hospital in Krakow (Poland) and were qualified for bariatric surgery. Body image was examined with Cash's Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) and bulimic behavior with David M. Garner's Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Part A of the EAT-26 focused only on the bulimia and food preoccupation scale. Part B included sex, age, and body mass index (BMI) in the predictive model. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess psychological predictors of eating behavior. For binary variables, a logistic regression analysis was conducted for the whole group and for the women's group alone. Owing to the small sample size of men, regression analyses were not conducted. Higher values were observed in the Appearance Orientation dimension among women when compared to men. Appearance evaluation and age were found to be significant predictors for bulimic behaviors in the whole group. In regression models for behavior in the last 6 months, the predictors were found to be Health Evaluation and Appearance Orientation for laxative use, and Overweight Preoccupation for vomiting for weight control. Health-promoting behaviors in obesity treatment were conditioned as follows: for exercise, the predictors were sex and Fitness Orientation and for weight loss, they were Overweight Preoccupation and Body Areas Satisfaction. Our study shows that different bulimic behaviors are variously conditioned by body image dimensions, some of which are predictors of behaviors that are risk factors for obesity and poor outcomes of bariatric treatment, whereas others increase the chance of pro-health behaviors among obese individuals.
format	article
author	Barbara Bȩtkowska-Korpała Barbara Bȩtkowska-Korpała Aleksandra Ćwiȩk Aleksandra Ćwiȩk Bernadetta Izydorczyk Anna Starowicz-Filip Anna Starowicz-Filip Piotr Major Piotr Major
author_facet	Barbara Bȩtkowska-Korpała Barbara Bȩtkowska-Korpała Aleksandra Ćwiȩk Aleksandra Ćwiȩk Bernadetta Izydorczyk Anna Starowicz-Filip Anna Starowicz-Filip Piotr Major Piotr Major
author_sort	Barbara Bȩtkowska-Korpała
title	Predictive Role of Body Image in Bulimic Behaviors Among Obese Patients Qualified for Bariatric Surgery
title_short	Predictive Role of Body Image in Bulimic Behaviors Among Obese Patients Qualified for Bariatric Surgery
title_full	Predictive Role of Body Image in Bulimic Behaviors Among Obese Patients Qualified for Bariatric Surgery
title_fullStr	Predictive Role of Body Image in Bulimic Behaviors Among Obese Patients Qualified for Bariatric Surgery
title_full_unstemmed	Predictive Role of Body Image in Bulimic Behaviors Among Obese Patients Qualified for Bariatric Surgery
title_sort	predictive role of body image in bulimic behaviors among obese patients qualified for bariatric surgery
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b78476406dd8490992476fe8caabcea5
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Predictive Role of Body Image in Bulimic Behaviors Among Obese Patients Qualified for Bariatric Surgery

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