Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i>

The protection of wood in marine environments is a major challenge due to the high sensitivity of wood to both water and marine microorganisms. Besides, the environmental regulations are pushing the industry to develop novel effective and environmentally friendly treatments to protect wood in marine...

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Autores principales: Daniel Filgueira, Cristian Bolaño, Susana Gouveia, Diego Moldes
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b7b656b76fc746ffa7b547b128970d922021-11-11T18:47:37ZEnzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i>10.3390/polym132137952073-4360https://doaj.org/article/b7b656b76fc746ffa7b547b128970d922021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/21/3795https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360The protection of wood in marine environments is a major challenge due to the high sensitivity of wood to both water and marine microorganisms. Besides, the environmental regulations are pushing the industry to develop novel effective and environmentally friendly treatments to protect wood in marine environments. The present study focused on the development of a new green methodology based on the laccase-assisted grafting of lauryl gallate (LG) onto wood to improve its marine antifouling properties. Initially, the enzymatic treatment conditions (laccase dose, time of reaction, LG concentration) and the effect of the wood specie (beech, pine, and eucalyptus) were assessed by water contact angle (WCA) measurements. The surface properties of the enzymatically modified wood veneers were assessed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Antifouling properties of the functionalized wood veneers against marine bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i> were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and protein measurements. XPS and FTIR analysis suggested the stable grafting of LG onto the surface of wood veneers after laccase-assisted treatment. WCA measurements showed that the hydrophobicity of the wood veneers significantly increased after the enzymatic treatment. Protein measurements and SEM pictures showed that enzymatically-hydrophobized wood veneers modified the pattern of bacterial attachment and remarkably reduced the bacterium colonization. Thus, the results observed in the present study confirmed the potential efficiency of laccase-assisted treatments to improve the marine antifouling properties of wood.Daniel FilgueiraCristian BolañoSusana GouveiaDiego MoldesMDPI AGarticlelaccaselauryl gallatewood<i>Cobetia marina</i>antifoulingOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3795, p 3795 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic laccase
lauryl gallate
wood
<i>Cobetia marina</i>
antifouling
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle laccase
lauryl gallate
wood
<i>Cobetia marina</i>
antifouling
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Daniel Filgueira
Cristian Bolaño
Susana Gouveia
Diego Moldes
Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i>
description The protection of wood in marine environments is a major challenge due to the high sensitivity of wood to both water and marine microorganisms. Besides, the environmental regulations are pushing the industry to develop novel effective and environmentally friendly treatments to protect wood in marine environments. The present study focused on the development of a new green methodology based on the laccase-assisted grafting of lauryl gallate (LG) onto wood to improve its marine antifouling properties. Initially, the enzymatic treatment conditions (laccase dose, time of reaction, LG concentration) and the effect of the wood specie (beech, pine, and eucalyptus) were assessed by water contact angle (WCA) measurements. The surface properties of the enzymatically modified wood veneers were assessed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Antifouling properties of the functionalized wood veneers against marine bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i> were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and protein measurements. XPS and FTIR analysis suggested the stable grafting of LG onto the surface of wood veneers after laccase-assisted treatment. WCA measurements showed that the hydrophobicity of the wood veneers significantly increased after the enzymatic treatment. Protein measurements and SEM pictures showed that enzymatically-hydrophobized wood veneers modified the pattern of bacterial attachment and remarkably reduced the bacterium colonization. Thus, the results observed in the present study confirmed the potential efficiency of laccase-assisted treatments to improve the marine antifouling properties of wood.
format article
author Daniel Filgueira
Cristian Bolaño
Susana Gouveia
Diego Moldes
author_facet Daniel Filgueira
Cristian Bolaño
Susana Gouveia
Diego Moldes
author_sort Daniel Filgueira
title Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i>
title_short Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i>
title_full Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i>
title_fullStr Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i>
title_full_unstemmed Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i>
title_sort enzymatic functionalization of wood as an antifouling strategy against the marine bacterium <i>cobetia marina</i>
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b7b656b76fc746ffa7b547b128970d92
work_keys_str_mv AT danielfilgueira enzymaticfunctionalizationofwoodasanantifoulingstrategyagainstthemarinebacteriumicobetiamarinai
AT cristianbolano enzymaticfunctionalizationofwoodasanantifoulingstrategyagainstthemarinebacteriumicobetiamarinai
AT susanagouveia enzymaticfunctionalizationofwoodasanantifoulingstrategyagainstthemarinebacteriumicobetiamarinai
AT diegomoldes enzymaticfunctionalizationofwoodasanantifoulingstrategyagainstthemarinebacteriumicobetiamarinai
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