Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i>
The protection of wood in marine environments is a major challenge due to the high sensitivity of wood to both water and marine microorganisms. Besides, the environmental regulations are pushing the industry to develop novel effective and environmentally friendly treatments to protect wood in marine...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b7b656b76fc746ffa7b547b128970d922021-11-11T18:47:37ZEnzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i>10.3390/polym132137952073-4360https://doaj.org/article/b7b656b76fc746ffa7b547b128970d922021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/21/3795https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360The protection of wood in marine environments is a major challenge due to the high sensitivity of wood to both water and marine microorganisms. Besides, the environmental regulations are pushing the industry to develop novel effective and environmentally friendly treatments to protect wood in marine environments. The present study focused on the development of a new green methodology based on the laccase-assisted grafting of lauryl gallate (LG) onto wood to improve its marine antifouling properties. Initially, the enzymatic treatment conditions (laccase dose, time of reaction, LG concentration) and the effect of the wood specie (beech, pine, and eucalyptus) were assessed by water contact angle (WCA) measurements. The surface properties of the enzymatically modified wood veneers were assessed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Antifouling properties of the functionalized wood veneers against marine bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i> were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and protein measurements. XPS and FTIR analysis suggested the stable grafting of LG onto the surface of wood veneers after laccase-assisted treatment. WCA measurements showed that the hydrophobicity of the wood veneers significantly increased after the enzymatic treatment. Protein measurements and SEM pictures showed that enzymatically-hydrophobized wood veneers modified the pattern of bacterial attachment and remarkably reduced the bacterium colonization. Thus, the results observed in the present study confirmed the potential efficiency of laccase-assisted treatments to improve the marine antifouling properties of wood.Daniel FilgueiraCristian BolañoSusana GouveiaDiego MoldesMDPI AGarticlelaccaselauryl gallatewood<i>Cobetia marina</i>antifoulingOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3795, p 3795 (2021) |
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laccase lauryl gallate wood <i>Cobetia marina</i> antifouling Organic chemistry QD241-441 |
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laccase lauryl gallate wood <i>Cobetia marina</i> antifouling Organic chemistry QD241-441 Daniel Filgueira Cristian Bolaño Susana Gouveia Diego Moldes Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i> |
description |
The protection of wood in marine environments is a major challenge due to the high sensitivity of wood to both water and marine microorganisms. Besides, the environmental regulations are pushing the industry to develop novel effective and environmentally friendly treatments to protect wood in marine environments. The present study focused on the development of a new green methodology based on the laccase-assisted grafting of lauryl gallate (LG) onto wood to improve its marine antifouling properties. Initially, the enzymatic treatment conditions (laccase dose, time of reaction, LG concentration) and the effect of the wood specie (beech, pine, and eucalyptus) were assessed by water contact angle (WCA) measurements. The surface properties of the enzymatically modified wood veneers were assessed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Antifouling properties of the functionalized wood veneers against marine bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i> were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and protein measurements. XPS and FTIR analysis suggested the stable grafting of LG onto the surface of wood veneers after laccase-assisted treatment. WCA measurements showed that the hydrophobicity of the wood veneers significantly increased after the enzymatic treatment. Protein measurements and SEM pictures showed that enzymatically-hydrophobized wood veneers modified the pattern of bacterial attachment and remarkably reduced the bacterium colonization. Thus, the results observed in the present study confirmed the potential efficiency of laccase-assisted treatments to improve the marine antifouling properties of wood. |
format |
article |
author |
Daniel Filgueira Cristian Bolaño Susana Gouveia Diego Moldes |
author_facet |
Daniel Filgueira Cristian Bolaño Susana Gouveia Diego Moldes |
author_sort |
Daniel Filgueira |
title |
Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i> |
title_short |
Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i> |
title_full |
Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i> |
title_fullStr |
Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i> |
title_full_unstemmed |
Enzymatic Functionalization of Wood as an Antifouling Strategy against the Marine Bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i> |
title_sort |
enzymatic functionalization of wood as an antifouling strategy against the marine bacterium <i>cobetia marina</i> |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b7b656b76fc746ffa7b547b128970d92 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT danielfilgueira enzymaticfunctionalizationofwoodasanantifoulingstrategyagainstthemarinebacteriumicobetiamarinai AT cristianbolano enzymaticfunctionalizationofwoodasanantifoulingstrategyagainstthemarinebacteriumicobetiamarinai AT susanagouveia enzymaticfunctionalizationofwoodasanantifoulingstrategyagainstthemarinebacteriumicobetiamarinai AT diegomoldes enzymaticfunctionalizationofwoodasanantifoulingstrategyagainstthemarinebacteriumicobetiamarinai |
_version_ |
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