Advantages, limitations, and diagnostic accuracy of photoscreeners in early detection of Amblyopia: a review

Irene Sanchez,1,2 Sara Ortiz-Toquero,1,2 Raul Martin,2,3 Victoria de Juan2,4 1Department of Theoretical Physics, Atomic and Optics, School of Optometry, 2Optometry Research Group, IOBA-Eye Institute, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain; 3Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, Plymouth Univer...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sanchez I, Ortiz-Toquero S, Martin R, de Juan V
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b83088aa43fd4b1cbaeee96a4e777a59
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:b83088aa43fd4b1cbaeee96a4e777a59
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b83088aa43fd4b1cbaeee96a4e777a592021-12-02T04:59:10ZAdvantages, limitations, and diagnostic accuracy of photoscreeners in early detection of Amblyopia: a review1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/b83088aa43fd4b1cbaeee96a4e777a592016-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/advantages-limitations-and-diagnostic-accuracy-of-photoscreeners-in-ea-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Irene Sanchez,1,2 Sara Ortiz-Toquero,1,2 Raul Martin,2,3 Victoria de Juan2,4 1Department of Theoretical Physics, Atomic and Optics, School of Optometry, 2Optometry Research Group, IOBA-Eye Institute, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain; 3Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK; 4Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain Abstract: Amblyopia detection is important to ensure proper visual development and avoid permanent decrease of visual acuity. This condition does not produce symptoms, so it is difficult to diagnose if a vision problem actually exists. However, because amblyopia treatment is limited by age, early diagnosis is of paramount relevance. Traditional vision screening (conducted in <3 years) is related with difficulty in getting cooperation from a subject to conduct the eye exam, so accurate objective methods to improve amblyopia detection are necessary. Handheld devices used for photoscreening or autorefraction could offer advantages to improve amblyopia screening because they reduce exploration time to just few seconds, no subject collaboration is needed, and they provide objective information. The purpose of this review is to summarize the main functions and clinical applicability of commercially available devices for early detection of amblyopia and to describe their differences, advantages, and limitations. Although the studies reviewed are heterogeneous (due to wide differences in referral criteria, use of different risk factors, different types of samples studied, etc), these devices provide objective measures in a quick and objective way with a simple outcome report: retest, pass, or refer. However, due to major limitations, these devices are not recommended, and their use in clinical practice is limited. Keywords: handheld photoscreener, photoscreening, binocular autorefraction, amblyopia screeningSanchez IOrtiz-Toquero SMartin Rde Juan VDove Medical Pressarticlehandheld photoscreenerphotoscreeningbinocular autorefractionAmblyopia screening.OphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 1365-1373 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic handheld photoscreener
photoscreening
binocular autorefraction
Amblyopia screening.
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle handheld photoscreener
photoscreening
binocular autorefraction
Amblyopia screening.
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Sanchez I
Ortiz-Toquero S
Martin R
de Juan V
Advantages, limitations, and diagnostic accuracy of photoscreeners in early detection of Amblyopia: a review
description Irene Sanchez,1,2 Sara Ortiz-Toquero,1,2 Raul Martin,2,3 Victoria de Juan2,4 1Department of Theoretical Physics, Atomic and Optics, School of Optometry, 2Optometry Research Group, IOBA-Eye Institute, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain; 3Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK; 4Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain Abstract: Amblyopia detection is important to ensure proper visual development and avoid permanent decrease of visual acuity. This condition does not produce symptoms, so it is difficult to diagnose if a vision problem actually exists. However, because amblyopia treatment is limited by age, early diagnosis is of paramount relevance. Traditional vision screening (conducted in <3 years) is related with difficulty in getting cooperation from a subject to conduct the eye exam, so accurate objective methods to improve amblyopia detection are necessary. Handheld devices used for photoscreening or autorefraction could offer advantages to improve amblyopia screening because they reduce exploration time to just few seconds, no subject collaboration is needed, and they provide objective information. The purpose of this review is to summarize the main functions and clinical applicability of commercially available devices for early detection of amblyopia and to describe their differences, advantages, and limitations. Although the studies reviewed are heterogeneous (due to wide differences in referral criteria, use of different risk factors, different types of samples studied, etc), these devices provide objective measures in a quick and objective way with a simple outcome report: retest, pass, or refer. However, due to major limitations, these devices are not recommended, and their use in clinical practice is limited. Keywords: handheld photoscreener, photoscreening, binocular autorefraction, amblyopia screening
format article
author Sanchez I
Ortiz-Toquero S
Martin R
de Juan V
author_facet Sanchez I
Ortiz-Toquero S
Martin R
de Juan V
author_sort Sanchez I
title Advantages, limitations, and diagnostic accuracy of photoscreeners in early detection of Amblyopia: a review
title_short Advantages, limitations, and diagnostic accuracy of photoscreeners in early detection of Amblyopia: a review
title_full Advantages, limitations, and diagnostic accuracy of photoscreeners in early detection of Amblyopia: a review
title_fullStr Advantages, limitations, and diagnostic accuracy of photoscreeners in early detection of Amblyopia: a review
title_full_unstemmed Advantages, limitations, and diagnostic accuracy of photoscreeners in early detection of Amblyopia: a review
title_sort advantages, limitations, and diagnostic accuracy of photoscreeners in early detection of amblyopia: a review
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/b83088aa43fd4b1cbaeee96a4e777a59
work_keys_str_mv AT sanchezi advantageslimitationsanddiagnosticaccuracyofphotoscreenersinearlydetectionofamblyopiaareview
AT ortiztoqueros advantageslimitationsanddiagnosticaccuracyofphotoscreenersinearlydetectionofamblyopiaareview
AT martinr advantageslimitationsanddiagnosticaccuracyofphotoscreenersinearlydetectionofamblyopiaareview
AT dejuanv advantageslimitationsanddiagnosticaccuracyofphotoscreenersinearlydetectionofamblyopiaareview
_version_ 1718400913764253696