Serum FGF21 levels are altered by various factors including lifestyle behaviors in male subjects

Abstract Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21 has various functions, including glucose and lipid metabolism. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate specific conditions that might influence the functions of FGF21. 398 men who underwent a health examination were enrolled in this study. Physical...

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Autores principales: Kaori Nakanishi, Chisaki Ishibashi, Seiko Ide, Ryohei Yamamoto, Makoto Nishida, Izumi Nagatomo, Toshiki Moriyama, Keiko Yamauchi-Takihara
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b879cec8391740e9a963e2a648a2abe6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b879cec8391740e9a963e2a648a2abe62021-11-21T12:18:02ZSerum FGF21 levels are altered by various factors including lifestyle behaviors in male subjects10.1038/s41598-021-02075-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b879cec8391740e9a963e2a648a2abe62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02075-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21 has various functions, including glucose and lipid metabolism. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate specific conditions that might influence the functions of FGF21. 398 men who underwent a health examination were enrolled in this study. Physical and biochemical parameters and information on several lifestyle behaviors were obtained from all subjects. FGF21 levels correlated with age, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GTP), uric acid, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and HbA1c. Moreover, FGF21 levels were significantly associated with lifestyle behaviors, including smoking status and breakfast and alcohol consumption frequency. Multivariable regression analysis showed that age, ALT, γ-GTP, smoking status, and breakfast and alcohol consumption frequency were independent variables for FGF21 levels. Assessment among the non-obese and obese groups showed that FGF21 levels correlated with WC, SBP, and TC only in the non-obese group. Thus, serum FGF21 levels were affected by several factors, including lifestyle behaviors, age, and liver function. To assess the functions of FGF21 in individuals, considering these factors would be essential.Kaori NakanishiChisaki IshibashiSeiko IdeRyohei YamamotoMakoto NishidaIzumi NagatomoToshiki MoriyamaKeiko Yamauchi-TakiharaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kaori Nakanishi
Chisaki Ishibashi
Seiko Ide
Ryohei Yamamoto
Makoto Nishida
Izumi Nagatomo
Toshiki Moriyama
Keiko Yamauchi-Takihara
Serum FGF21 levels are altered by various factors including lifestyle behaviors in male subjects
description Abstract Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21 has various functions, including glucose and lipid metabolism. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate specific conditions that might influence the functions of FGF21. 398 men who underwent a health examination were enrolled in this study. Physical and biochemical parameters and information on several lifestyle behaviors were obtained from all subjects. FGF21 levels correlated with age, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GTP), uric acid, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and HbA1c. Moreover, FGF21 levels were significantly associated with lifestyle behaviors, including smoking status and breakfast and alcohol consumption frequency. Multivariable regression analysis showed that age, ALT, γ-GTP, smoking status, and breakfast and alcohol consumption frequency were independent variables for FGF21 levels. Assessment among the non-obese and obese groups showed that FGF21 levels correlated with WC, SBP, and TC only in the non-obese group. Thus, serum FGF21 levels were affected by several factors, including lifestyle behaviors, age, and liver function. To assess the functions of FGF21 in individuals, considering these factors would be essential.
format article
author Kaori Nakanishi
Chisaki Ishibashi
Seiko Ide
Ryohei Yamamoto
Makoto Nishida
Izumi Nagatomo
Toshiki Moriyama
Keiko Yamauchi-Takihara
author_facet Kaori Nakanishi
Chisaki Ishibashi
Seiko Ide
Ryohei Yamamoto
Makoto Nishida
Izumi Nagatomo
Toshiki Moriyama
Keiko Yamauchi-Takihara
author_sort Kaori Nakanishi
title Serum FGF21 levels are altered by various factors including lifestyle behaviors in male subjects
title_short Serum FGF21 levels are altered by various factors including lifestyle behaviors in male subjects
title_full Serum FGF21 levels are altered by various factors including lifestyle behaviors in male subjects
title_fullStr Serum FGF21 levels are altered by various factors including lifestyle behaviors in male subjects
title_full_unstemmed Serum FGF21 levels are altered by various factors including lifestyle behaviors in male subjects
title_sort serum fgf21 levels are altered by various factors including lifestyle behaviors in male subjects
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b879cec8391740e9a963e2a648a2abe6
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