Association between self-esteem and efficacy and mental health in people with disabilities.

This study aimed to investigate the association among self-evaluations-such as self-esteem and self-efficacy-self report of depression, and perceived stress among Korean individuals with disabilities. Data from the second wave of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (collected from 2016-2...

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Autores principales:	Jong Youn Moon, Jae-Hyun Kim
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b881434f413a4d588e4212400a0cca54
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b881434f413a4d588e4212400a0cca542021-12-02T20:17:19ZAssociation between self-esteem and efficacy and mental health in people with disabilities.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257943https://doaj.org/article/b881434f413a4d588e4212400a0cca542021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257943https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203This study aimed to investigate the association among self-evaluations-such as self-esteem and self-efficacy-self report of depression, and perceived stress among Korean individuals with disabilities. Data from the second wave of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (collected from 2016-2018) were used. In 2016 and the follow-up in 2018, 4,033 participants were included. We estimated the annual change in both independent variables and the probability of self-report of depression and stress. Generalized estimating equation model and chi-square test were used. Compared with those whose self-esteem and self-efficacy scores were ≥30, those with scores ≤19 were, respectively, 5.825 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 4.235-8.011; p < .0001) and 1.494 times (95% CI: 1.233-1.810; p < .0001) more likely to have self-report of depression. The perceived stress of those with self-esteem scores ≤19 or ranging from 20-24 were, respectively, 2.036 (95% CI: 1.510-2.747; p < .0001) and 1.451 times higher (95% CI: 1.269-1.659; p < .0001) than those with self-esteem scores ≥30. There exists an inverse correlation between self-evaluations, such as self-efficacy and self-esteem, and mental health in people with disabilities. The results of this study can be used as a basis for developing interventional strategies and training and intervention programs for people with disabilities. Future research is needed to investigate potential mediating factors among Korean individuals.Jong Youn MoonJae-Hyun KimPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0257943 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Jong Youn Moon Jae-Hyun Kim Association between self-esteem and efficacy and mental health in people with disabilities.
description	This study aimed to investigate the association among self-evaluations-such as self-esteem and self-efficacy-self report of depression, and perceived stress among Korean individuals with disabilities. Data from the second wave of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (collected from 2016-2018) were used. In 2016 and the follow-up in 2018, 4,033 participants were included. We estimated the annual change in both independent variables and the probability of self-report of depression and stress. Generalized estimating equation model and chi-square test were used. Compared with those whose self-esteem and self-efficacy scores were ≥30, those with scores ≤19 were, respectively, 5.825 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 4.235-8.011; p < .0001) and 1.494 times (95% CI: 1.233-1.810; p < .0001) more likely to have self-report of depression. The perceived stress of those with self-esteem scores ≤19 or ranging from 20-24 were, respectively, 2.036 (95% CI: 1.510-2.747; p < .0001) and 1.451 times higher (95% CI: 1.269-1.659; p < .0001) than those with self-esteem scores ≥30. There exists an inverse correlation between self-evaluations, such as self-efficacy and self-esteem, and mental health in people with disabilities. The results of this study can be used as a basis for developing interventional strategies and training and intervention programs for people with disabilities. Future research is needed to investigate potential mediating factors among Korean individuals.
format	article
author	Jong Youn Moon Jae-Hyun Kim
author_facet	Jong Youn Moon Jae-Hyun Kim
author_sort	Jong Youn Moon
title	Association between self-esteem and efficacy and mental health in people with disabilities.
title_short	Association between self-esteem and efficacy and mental health in people with disabilities.
title_full	Association between self-esteem and efficacy and mental health in people with disabilities.
title_fullStr	Association between self-esteem and efficacy and mental health in people with disabilities.
title_full_unstemmed	Association between self-esteem and efficacy and mental health in people with disabilities.
title_sort	association between self-esteem and efficacy and mental health in people with disabilities.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b881434f413a4d588e4212400a0cca54
work_keys_str_mv	AT jongyounmoon associationbetweenselfesteemandefficacyandmentalhealthinpeoplewithdisabilities AT jaehyunkim associationbetweenselfesteemandefficacyandmentalhealthinpeoplewithdisabilities
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Association between self-esteem and efficacy and mental health in people with disabilities.

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