Reconnecting groups of space debris to their parent body through proper elements

Abstract Satellite collisions or fragmentations generate a huge number of space debris; over time, the fragments might get dispersed, making it difficult to associate them to the configuration at break-up. In this work, we present a procedure to back-trace the debris, reconnecting them to their orig...

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Autores principales: Alessandra Celletti, Giuseppe Pucacco, Tudor Vartolomei
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b898714975fd447faef381f8cfd04f76
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b898714975fd447faef381f8cfd04f762021-11-28T12:19:12ZReconnecting groups of space debris to their parent body through proper elements10.1038/s41598-021-02010-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b898714975fd447faef381f8cfd04f762021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02010-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Satellite collisions or fragmentations generate a huge number of space debris; over time, the fragments might get dispersed, making it difficult to associate them to the configuration at break-up. In this work, we present a procedure to back-trace the debris, reconnecting them to their original configuration. To this end, we compute the proper elements, namely dynamical quantities which stay nearly constant over time. While the osculating elements might spread and lose connection with the values at break-up, the proper elements, which have been already successfully used to identify asteroid families, retain the dynamical features of the original configuration. We show the efficacy of the procedure, based on a hierarchical implementation of perturbation theory, by analyzing the following four different case studies associated to satellites that underwent a catastrophic event: Ariane 44lp, Atlas V Centaur, CZ-3, Titan IIIc Transtage. The link between (initial and final) osculating and proper elements is evaluated through tools of statistical data analysis. The results show that proper elements allow one to reconnect the fragments to their parent body.Alessandra CellettiGiuseppe PucaccoTudor VartolomeiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Alessandra Celletti
Giuseppe Pucacco
Tudor Vartolomei
Reconnecting groups of space debris to their parent body through proper elements
description Abstract Satellite collisions or fragmentations generate a huge number of space debris; over time, the fragments might get dispersed, making it difficult to associate them to the configuration at break-up. In this work, we present a procedure to back-trace the debris, reconnecting them to their original configuration. To this end, we compute the proper elements, namely dynamical quantities which stay nearly constant over time. While the osculating elements might spread and lose connection with the values at break-up, the proper elements, which have been already successfully used to identify asteroid families, retain the dynamical features of the original configuration. We show the efficacy of the procedure, based on a hierarchical implementation of perturbation theory, by analyzing the following four different case studies associated to satellites that underwent a catastrophic event: Ariane 44lp, Atlas V Centaur, CZ-3, Titan IIIc Transtage. The link between (initial and final) osculating and proper elements is evaluated through tools of statistical data analysis. The results show that proper elements allow one to reconnect the fragments to their parent body.
format article
author Alessandra Celletti
Giuseppe Pucacco
Tudor Vartolomei
author_facet Alessandra Celletti
Giuseppe Pucacco
Tudor Vartolomei
author_sort Alessandra Celletti
title Reconnecting groups of space debris to their parent body through proper elements
title_short Reconnecting groups of space debris to their parent body through proper elements
title_full Reconnecting groups of space debris to their parent body through proper elements
title_fullStr Reconnecting groups of space debris to their parent body through proper elements
title_full_unstemmed Reconnecting groups of space debris to their parent body through proper elements
title_sort reconnecting groups of space debris to their parent body through proper elements
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b898714975fd447faef381f8cfd04f76
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AT giuseppepucacco reconnectinggroupsofspacedebristotheirparentbodythroughproperelements
AT tudorvartolomei reconnectinggroupsofspacedebristotheirparentbodythroughproperelements
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