Changes in the human footprint in and around Indonesia’s terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 2017

Abstract The human footprint (HF) was developed to measure of the impact of human activities on the environment. The human footprint has been found to be closely related to the vulnerability of protected areas around the world. In Indonesia, as nature conservation is still seen as hindering economic...

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Autores principales:	Asri A. Dwiyahreni, Habiburrachman A. H. Fuad, Sunaryo Muhtar, T. E. Budhi Soesilo, Chris Margules, Jatna Supriatna
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b89f8693d8dc48919e01bdd239e22286
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b89f8693d8dc48919e01bdd239e222862021-12-02T13:33:44ZChanges in the human footprint in and around Indonesia’s terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 201710.1038/s41598-021-83586-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b89f8693d8dc48919e01bdd239e222862021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83586-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The human footprint (HF) was developed to measure of the impact of human activities on the environment. The human footprint has been found to be closely related to the vulnerability of protected areas around the world. In Indonesia, as nature conservation is still seen as hindering economic development, it is especially important to assess the human footprint in order to comprehend the overall pressures resulting from the various human activities on Indonesia’s national parks. This study measured the change in the human footprint in and around 43 terrestrial national parks over 5 years, between 2012 and 2017. As many as 37 out of 43 NPs experienced an increase in the HF, ranging from 0.4 to 77.3%. Tanjung Puting in Kalimantan experienced the greatest increase (77.3%), while Ujung Kulon in Jawa Bali bioregion had the greatest decrease (10.5%). An increase in human population density and improved access to parks from roads, rivers and coastlines are the main drivers of increasing impacts on national parks.Asri A. DwiyahreniHabiburrachman A. H. FuadSunaryo MuhtarT. E. Budhi SoesiloChris MargulesJatna SupriatnaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Asri A. Dwiyahreni Habiburrachman A. H. Fuad Sunaryo Muhtar T. E. Budhi Soesilo Chris Margules Jatna Supriatna Changes in the human footprint in and around Indonesia’s terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 2017
description	Abstract The human footprint (HF) was developed to measure of the impact of human activities on the environment. The human footprint has been found to be closely related to the vulnerability of protected areas around the world. In Indonesia, as nature conservation is still seen as hindering economic development, it is especially important to assess the human footprint in order to comprehend the overall pressures resulting from the various human activities on Indonesia’s national parks. This study measured the change in the human footprint in and around 43 terrestrial national parks over 5 years, between 2012 and 2017. As many as 37 out of 43 NPs experienced an increase in the HF, ranging from 0.4 to 77.3%. Tanjung Puting in Kalimantan experienced the greatest increase (77.3%), while Ujung Kulon in Jawa Bali bioregion had the greatest decrease (10.5%). An increase in human population density and improved access to parks from roads, rivers and coastlines are the main drivers of increasing impacts on national parks.
format	article
author	Asri A. Dwiyahreni Habiburrachman A. H. Fuad Sunaryo Muhtar T. E. Budhi Soesilo Chris Margules Jatna Supriatna
author_facet	Asri A. Dwiyahreni Habiburrachman A. H. Fuad Sunaryo Muhtar T. E. Budhi Soesilo Chris Margules Jatna Supriatna
author_sort	Asri A. Dwiyahreni
title	Changes in the human footprint in and around Indonesia’s terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 2017
title_short	Changes in the human footprint in and around Indonesia’s terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 2017
title_full	Changes in the human footprint in and around Indonesia’s terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 2017
title_fullStr	Changes in the human footprint in and around Indonesia’s terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 2017
title_full_unstemmed	Changes in the human footprint in and around Indonesia’s terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 2017
title_sort	changes in the human footprint in and around indonesia’s terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 2017
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b89f8693d8dc48919e01bdd239e22286
work_keys_str_mv	AT asriadwiyahreni changesinthehumanfootprintinandaroundindonesiasterrestrialnationalparksbetween2012and2017 AT habiburrachmanahfuad changesinthehumanfootprintinandaroundindonesiasterrestrialnationalparksbetween2012and2017 AT sunaryomuhtar changesinthehumanfootprintinandaroundindonesiasterrestrialnationalparksbetween2012and2017 AT tebudhisoesilo changesinthehumanfootprintinandaroundindonesiasterrestrialnationalparksbetween2012and2017 AT chrismargules changesinthehumanfootprintinandaroundindonesiasterrestrialnationalparksbetween2012and2017 AT jatnasupriatna changesinthehumanfootprintinandaroundindonesiasterrestrialnationalparksbetween2012and2017
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Changes in the human footprint in and around Indonesia’s terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 2017

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