First reported quantitative microbiota in different livestock manures used as organic fertilizers in the Northeast of Thailand

Abstract Northeastern Thailand relies on agriculture as a major economic activity, and has used high levels of agrochemicals due to low facility, and salty sandy soil. To support soil recovery and sustainable agriculture, local farmers have used organic fertilizers from farmed animal feces. However,...

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Autores principales:	Lampet Wongsaroj, Ratmanee Chanabun, Naruemon Tunsakul, Pinidphon Prombutara, Somsak Panha, Naraporn Somboonna
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b8cf4c0862194f4db882a70d914c461a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b8cf4c0862194f4db882a70d914c461a2021-12-02T15:12:51ZFirst reported quantitative microbiota in different livestock manures used as organic fertilizers in the Northeast of Thailand10.1038/s41598-020-80543-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b8cf4c0862194f4db882a70d914c461a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80543-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Northeastern Thailand relies on agriculture as a major economic activity, and has used high levels of agrochemicals due to low facility, and salty sandy soil. To support soil recovery and sustainable agriculture, local farmers have used organic fertilizers from farmed animal feces. However, knowledge about these animal fecal manures remains minimal restricting their optimal use. Specifically, while bacteria are important for soil and plant growth, an abundance and a diversity of bacterial composition in these animal fecal manures have not been reported to allow selection and adjustment for a more effective organic fertilizer. This study thereby utilized metagenomics combined with 16S rRNA gene quantitative PCR (qPCR) and sequencing to analyze quantitative microbiota profiles in association with nutrients (N, P, K), organic matters, and the other physiochemical properties, of the commonly used earthworm manure and other manures from livestock animals (including breed and feeding diet variations) in the region. Unlike the other manures, the earthworm manure demonstrated more favorable nutrient profiles and physiochemical properties for forming fertile soil. Despite low total microbial biomass, the microbiota were enriched with maximal OTUs and Chao richness, and no plant pathogenic bacteria were found based on the VFDB database. The microbial metabolic potentials supported functions to promote crop growth, such as C, N and P cyclings, xenobiotic degradation, and synthesis of bioactive compounds. Pearson’s correlation analyses indicated that the quantitative microbiota of the earthworm manure were clustered in the same direction as N, and conductivity, salinity, and water content were essential to control the microbiota of animal manures.Lampet WongsarojRatmanee ChanabunNaruemon TunsakulPinidphon PrombutaraSomsak PanhaNaraporn SomboonnaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Lampet Wongsaroj Ratmanee Chanabun Naruemon Tunsakul Pinidphon Prombutara Somsak Panha Naraporn Somboonna First reported quantitative microbiota in different livestock manures used as organic fertilizers in the Northeast of Thailand
description	Abstract Northeastern Thailand relies on agriculture as a major economic activity, and has used high levels of agrochemicals due to low facility, and salty sandy soil. To support soil recovery and sustainable agriculture, local farmers have used organic fertilizers from farmed animal feces. However, knowledge about these animal fecal manures remains minimal restricting their optimal use. Specifically, while bacteria are important for soil and plant growth, an abundance and a diversity of bacterial composition in these animal fecal manures have not been reported to allow selection and adjustment for a more effective organic fertilizer. This study thereby utilized metagenomics combined with 16S rRNA gene quantitative PCR (qPCR) and sequencing to analyze quantitative microbiota profiles in association with nutrients (N, P, K), organic matters, and the other physiochemical properties, of the commonly used earthworm manure and other manures from livestock animals (including breed and feeding diet variations) in the region. Unlike the other manures, the earthworm manure demonstrated more favorable nutrient profiles and physiochemical properties for forming fertile soil. Despite low total microbial biomass, the microbiota were enriched with maximal OTUs and Chao richness, and no plant pathogenic bacteria were found based on the VFDB database. The microbial metabolic potentials supported functions to promote crop growth, such as C, N and P cyclings, xenobiotic degradation, and synthesis of bioactive compounds. Pearson’s correlation analyses indicated that the quantitative microbiota of the earthworm manure were clustered in the same direction as N, and conductivity, salinity, and water content were essential to control the microbiota of animal manures.
format	article
author	Lampet Wongsaroj Ratmanee Chanabun Naruemon Tunsakul Pinidphon Prombutara Somsak Panha Naraporn Somboonna
author_facet	Lampet Wongsaroj Ratmanee Chanabun Naruemon Tunsakul Pinidphon Prombutara Somsak Panha Naraporn Somboonna
author_sort	Lampet Wongsaroj
title	First reported quantitative microbiota in different livestock manures used as organic fertilizers in the Northeast of Thailand
title_short	First reported quantitative microbiota in different livestock manures used as organic fertilizers in the Northeast of Thailand
title_full	First reported quantitative microbiota in different livestock manures used as organic fertilizers in the Northeast of Thailand
title_fullStr	First reported quantitative microbiota in different livestock manures used as organic fertilizers in the Northeast of Thailand
title_full_unstemmed	First reported quantitative microbiota in different livestock manures used as organic fertilizers in the Northeast of Thailand
title_sort	first reported quantitative microbiota in different livestock manures used as organic fertilizers in the northeast of thailand
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b8cf4c0862194f4db882a70d914c461a
work_keys_str_mv	AT lampetwongsaroj firstreportedquantitativemicrobiotaindifferentlivestockmanuresusedasorganicfertilizersinthenortheastofthailand AT ratmaneechanabun firstreportedquantitativemicrobiotaindifferentlivestockmanuresusedasorganicfertilizersinthenortheastofthailand AT naruemontunsakul firstreportedquantitativemicrobiotaindifferentlivestockmanuresusedasorganicfertilizersinthenortheastofthailand AT pinidphonprombutara firstreportedquantitativemicrobiotaindifferentlivestockmanuresusedasorganicfertilizersinthenortheastofthailand AT somsakpanha firstreportedquantitativemicrobiotaindifferentlivestockmanuresusedasorganicfertilizersinthenortheastofthailand AT narapornsomboonna firstreportedquantitativemicrobiotaindifferentlivestockmanuresusedasorganicfertilizersinthenortheastofthailand
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First reported quantitative microbiota in different livestock manures used as organic fertilizers in the Northeast of Thailand

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