The Effect of Brilliant Blue-Based Plaque-Staining Agents on Aesthetic Orthodontic Appliances
Orthodontic appliances discolour over treatment time, and a yellowish plaque builds up on the contact area of the brackets, adhesive and teeth. Brilliant Blue-based plaque-staining agents (BBPSAs), which increase tooth brushing efficiency, have the potential to support the maintenance of proper oral...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b8dae13a0b1e467f808922ab67e3963b2021-11-25T18:15:57ZThe Effect of Brilliant Blue-Based Plaque-Staining Agents on Aesthetic Orthodontic Appliances10.3390/ma142270501996-1944https://doaj.org/article/b8dae13a0b1e467f808922ab67e3963b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/7050https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Orthodontic appliances discolour over treatment time, and a yellowish plaque builds up on the contact area of the brackets, adhesive and teeth. Brilliant Blue-based plaque-staining agents (BBPSAs), which increase tooth brushing efficiency, have the potential to support the maintenance of proper oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment. However, they exhibit strong colouring properties, and their impact on the aesthetics of braces remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of commercially available BBPSAs on the colour of aesthetic orthodontic materials. A light-cured, colour-changing orthodontic adhesive and new-generation, monocrystalline, sapphire brackets were chosen for the experiments. The effect of the staining agent on the tested materials was investigated in terms of the reaction temperature and time, as well as the presence of black tea-induced impurities on the materials. The CIELAB (Commission Internationale de L’éclairage L* a* b*) colour system parameters were measured, and the colour differences (ΔE*ab and ΔE<sub>00</sub>—the Commission Internationale de L’éclairage 2000 colour-difference) were determined for the materials under several experimental conditions. The braces’ green-red colour expression was positively affected by the BBPSA. Under in vitro conditions, the regular use of the BBPSA for 90 days visibly improved the unfavourable colour change caused by the black tea.Justyna TopolskaSylwia MotylAleksandra OrłowskaAndrzej BorkowskiPaweł DziałakKrzysztof GronkiewiczMDPI AGarticleorthodontic aesthetic bracketsplaque-staining fluidscolour parameterscolour-changing adhesiveoral hygieneBrilliant Blue sorptionTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 7050, p 7050 (2021) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
EN |
| topic |
orthodontic aesthetic brackets plaque-staining fluids colour parameters colour-changing adhesive oral hygiene Brilliant Blue sorption Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
| spellingShingle |
orthodontic aesthetic brackets plaque-staining fluids colour parameters colour-changing adhesive oral hygiene Brilliant Blue sorption Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Justyna Topolska Sylwia Motyl Aleksandra Orłowska Andrzej Borkowski Paweł Działak Krzysztof Gronkiewicz The Effect of Brilliant Blue-Based Plaque-Staining Agents on Aesthetic Orthodontic Appliances |
| description |
Orthodontic appliances discolour over treatment time, and a yellowish plaque builds up on the contact area of the brackets, adhesive and teeth. Brilliant Blue-based plaque-staining agents (BBPSAs), which increase tooth brushing efficiency, have the potential to support the maintenance of proper oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment. However, they exhibit strong colouring properties, and their impact on the aesthetics of braces remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of commercially available BBPSAs on the colour of aesthetic orthodontic materials. A light-cured, colour-changing orthodontic adhesive and new-generation, monocrystalline, sapphire brackets were chosen for the experiments. The effect of the staining agent on the tested materials was investigated in terms of the reaction temperature and time, as well as the presence of black tea-induced impurities on the materials. The CIELAB (Commission Internationale de L’éclairage L* a* b*) colour system parameters were measured, and the colour differences (ΔE*ab and ΔE<sub>00</sub>—the Commission Internationale de L’éclairage 2000 colour-difference) were determined for the materials under several experimental conditions. The braces’ green-red colour expression was positively affected by the BBPSA. Under in vitro conditions, the regular use of the BBPSA for 90 days visibly improved the unfavourable colour change caused by the black tea. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Justyna Topolska Sylwia Motyl Aleksandra Orłowska Andrzej Borkowski Paweł Działak Krzysztof Gronkiewicz |
| author_facet |
Justyna Topolska Sylwia Motyl Aleksandra Orłowska Andrzej Borkowski Paweł Działak Krzysztof Gronkiewicz |
| author_sort |
Justyna Topolska |
| title |
The Effect of Brilliant Blue-Based Plaque-Staining Agents on Aesthetic Orthodontic Appliances |
| title_short |
The Effect of Brilliant Blue-Based Plaque-Staining Agents on Aesthetic Orthodontic Appliances |
| title_full |
The Effect of Brilliant Blue-Based Plaque-Staining Agents on Aesthetic Orthodontic Appliances |
| title_fullStr |
The Effect of Brilliant Blue-Based Plaque-Staining Agents on Aesthetic Orthodontic Appliances |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The Effect of Brilliant Blue-Based Plaque-Staining Agents on Aesthetic Orthodontic Appliances |
| title_sort |
effect of brilliant blue-based plaque-staining agents on aesthetic orthodontic appliances |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/b8dae13a0b1e467f808922ab67e3963b |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT justynatopolska theeffectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances AT sylwiamotyl theeffectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances AT aleksandraorłowska theeffectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances AT andrzejborkowski theeffectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances AT pawełdziałak theeffectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances AT krzysztofgronkiewicz theeffectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances AT justynatopolska effectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances AT sylwiamotyl effectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances AT aleksandraorłowska effectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances AT andrzejborkowski effectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances AT pawełdziałak effectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances AT krzysztofgronkiewicz effectofbrilliantbluebasedplaquestainingagentsonaestheticorthodonticappliances |
| _version_ |
1718411403676614656 |