RETROGRADE AIR INJECTION FOR IDENTIFYING PRECISELY POSTERIOR CALYX: A VERY USEFUL TOOL WHILE PERFORMING MINI-PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY

Objective: To evaluate the significance of retrograde air injection for identifying posterior calyx in patients undergoing mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Study Design: Prospective, quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Urology, Rawalpindi, from De...

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Autores principales: Ahmad Ali Khan, Mudassar Sajjad, Muhammad Yasrab, Muhammad Sarwar Alvi
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Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b8e9d31760fb44019bea1214c5d362da2021-11-12T03:41:12ZRETROGRADE AIR INJECTION FOR IDENTIFYING PRECISELY POSTERIOR CALYX: A VERY USEFUL TOOL WHILE PERFORMING MINI-PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/b8e9d31760fb44019bea1214c5d362da2019-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/3038/2272https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To evaluate the significance of retrograde air injection for identifying posterior calyx in patients undergoing mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Study Design: Prospective, quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Urology, Rawalpindi, from Dec 2016 to Dec 2017. Methodology: We prospectively studied 281 patients, who were undergoing mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy by single surgeon, fulfilling inclusion criteria. Morbidly obese, hepatitis B or C positive and pregnant women were excluded. After the insertion of ureteric stent in lithotomy position, puncture was carried out in prone position, 3-5 cc of air was injected, in 137 patients among total of 281, when the anatomy of calyces was not clear after retrograde contrast injection with continuous fluoroscopy. The collected data included demographics (age, gender) and success/failure rate with and without air instillation (two groups). Result: Among 281 individuals selected, there was a mean age of 39.48 years in both gender with maximum patients in their 4th decade. A total of 209 were males (74.4%) and 72 were females (25.6%). In non-randomized two groups, one group (n=141, 50.2%) was injected with air for identifying posterior calyx which resulted in successful puncture in 137 patients with failure in 4 patients, similarly in the group which received no air instillation (n=140, 49.8%) failure to localize posterior calyx was seen in 17 patients, which was found to be statistically significant (p-value=0.003) Conclusion: Air injection is an easy and a very useful tool for urologists in identifying posterior calyx with statistically significant success.Ahmad Ali KhanMudassar SajjadMuhammad YasrabMuhammad Sarwar AlviArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlekidney caliceinsufflationnephrolithiasispercutaneous nephrolithotomyMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 69, Iss 3, Pp 600-604 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic kidney calice
insufflation
nephrolithiasis
percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle kidney calice
insufflation
nephrolithiasis
percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Ahmad Ali Khan
Mudassar Sajjad
Muhammad Yasrab
Muhammad Sarwar Alvi
RETROGRADE AIR INJECTION FOR IDENTIFYING PRECISELY POSTERIOR CALYX: A VERY USEFUL TOOL WHILE PERFORMING MINI-PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY
description Objective: To evaluate the significance of retrograde air injection for identifying posterior calyx in patients undergoing mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Study Design: Prospective, quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Urology, Rawalpindi, from Dec 2016 to Dec 2017. Methodology: We prospectively studied 281 patients, who were undergoing mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy by single surgeon, fulfilling inclusion criteria. Morbidly obese, hepatitis B or C positive and pregnant women were excluded. After the insertion of ureteric stent in lithotomy position, puncture was carried out in prone position, 3-5 cc of air was injected, in 137 patients among total of 281, when the anatomy of calyces was not clear after retrograde contrast injection with continuous fluoroscopy. The collected data included demographics (age, gender) and success/failure rate with and without air instillation (two groups). Result: Among 281 individuals selected, there was a mean age of 39.48 years in both gender with maximum patients in their 4th decade. A total of 209 were males (74.4%) and 72 were females (25.6%). In non-randomized two groups, one group (n=141, 50.2%) was injected with air for identifying posterior calyx which resulted in successful puncture in 137 patients with failure in 4 patients, similarly in the group which received no air instillation (n=140, 49.8%) failure to localize posterior calyx was seen in 17 patients, which was found to be statistically significant (p-value=0.003) Conclusion: Air injection is an easy and a very useful tool for urologists in identifying posterior calyx with statistically significant success.
format article
author Ahmad Ali Khan
Mudassar Sajjad
Muhammad Yasrab
Muhammad Sarwar Alvi
author_facet Ahmad Ali Khan
Mudassar Sajjad
Muhammad Yasrab
Muhammad Sarwar Alvi
author_sort Ahmad Ali Khan
title RETROGRADE AIR INJECTION FOR IDENTIFYING PRECISELY POSTERIOR CALYX: A VERY USEFUL TOOL WHILE PERFORMING MINI-PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY
title_short RETROGRADE AIR INJECTION FOR IDENTIFYING PRECISELY POSTERIOR CALYX: A VERY USEFUL TOOL WHILE PERFORMING MINI-PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY
title_full RETROGRADE AIR INJECTION FOR IDENTIFYING PRECISELY POSTERIOR CALYX: A VERY USEFUL TOOL WHILE PERFORMING MINI-PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY
title_fullStr RETROGRADE AIR INJECTION FOR IDENTIFYING PRECISELY POSTERIOR CALYX: A VERY USEFUL TOOL WHILE PERFORMING MINI-PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY
title_full_unstemmed RETROGRADE AIR INJECTION FOR IDENTIFYING PRECISELY POSTERIOR CALYX: A VERY USEFUL TOOL WHILE PERFORMING MINI-PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY
title_sort retrograde air injection for identifying precisely posterior calyx: a very useful tool while performing mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/b8e9d31760fb44019bea1214c5d362da
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