General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem

Gleason-type theorems for quantum theory allow one to recover the quantum state space by assuming that (i) states consistently assign probabilities to measurement outcomes and that (ii) there is a unique state for every such assignment. We identify the class of general probabilistic theories which a...

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Autores principales: Victoria J Wright, Stefan Weigert
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b8ed8507fdb2434494d706fcb8140c31
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b8ed8507fdb2434494d706fcb8140c312021-11-25T14:50:32ZGeneral Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem2521-327X10.22331/q-2021-11-25-588https://doaj.org/article/b8ed8507fdb2434494d706fcb8140c312021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-11-25-588/pdf/https://doaj.org/toc/2521-327XGleason-type theorems for quantum theory allow one to recover the quantum state space by assuming that (i) states consistently assign probabilities to measurement outcomes and that (ii) there is a unique state for every such assignment. We identify the class of general probabilistic theories which also admit Gleason-type theorems. It contains theories satisfying the no-restriction hypothesis as well as others which can simulate such an unrestricted theory arbitrarily well when allowing for post-selection on measurement outcomes. Our result also implies that the standard no-restriction hypothesis applied to effects is not equivalent to the dual no-restriction hypothesis applied to states which is found to be less restrictive.Victoria J WrightStefan WeigertVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENQuantum, Vol 5, p 588 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
Victoria J Wright
Stefan Weigert
General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem
description Gleason-type theorems for quantum theory allow one to recover the quantum state space by assuming that (i) states consistently assign probabilities to measurement outcomes and that (ii) there is a unique state for every such assignment. We identify the class of general probabilistic theories which also admit Gleason-type theorems. It contains theories satisfying the no-restriction hypothesis as well as others which can simulate such an unrestricted theory arbitrarily well when allowing for post-selection on measurement outcomes. Our result also implies that the standard no-restriction hypothesis applied to effects is not equivalent to the dual no-restriction hypothesis applied to states which is found to be less restrictive.
format article
author Victoria J Wright
Stefan Weigert
author_facet Victoria J Wright
Stefan Weigert
author_sort Victoria J Wright
title General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem
title_short General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem
title_full General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem
title_fullStr General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem
title_full_unstemmed General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem
title_sort general probabilistic theories with a gleason-type theorem
publisher Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b8ed8507fdb2434494d706fcb8140c31
work_keys_str_mv AT victoriajwright generalprobabilistictheorieswithagleasontypetheorem
AT stefanweigert generalprobabilistictheorieswithagleasontypetheorem
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