General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem
Gleason-type theorems for quantum theory allow one to recover the quantum state space by assuming that (i) states consistently assign probabilities to measurement outcomes and that (ii) there is a unique state for every such assignment. We identify the class of general probabilistic theories which a...
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Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:b8ed8507fdb2434494d706fcb8140c312021-11-25T14:50:32ZGeneral Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem2521-327X10.22331/q-2021-11-25-588https://doaj.org/article/b8ed8507fdb2434494d706fcb8140c312021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-11-25-588/pdf/https://doaj.org/toc/2521-327XGleason-type theorems for quantum theory allow one to recover the quantum state space by assuming that (i) states consistently assign probabilities to measurement outcomes and that (ii) there is a unique state for every such assignment. We identify the class of general probabilistic theories which also admit Gleason-type theorems. It contains theories satisfying the no-restriction hypothesis as well as others which can simulate such an unrestricted theory arbitrarily well when allowing for post-selection on measurement outcomes. Our result also implies that the standard no-restriction hypothesis applied to effects is not equivalent to the dual no-restriction hypothesis applied to states which is found to be less restrictive.Victoria J WrightStefan WeigertVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENQuantum, Vol 5, p 588 (2021) |
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Physics QC1-999 |
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Physics QC1-999 Victoria J Wright Stefan Weigert General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem |
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Gleason-type theorems for quantum theory allow one to recover the quantum state space by assuming that (i) states consistently assign probabilities to measurement outcomes and that (ii) there is a unique state for every such assignment. We identify the class of general probabilistic theories which also admit Gleason-type theorems. It contains theories satisfying the no-restriction hypothesis as well as others which can simulate such an unrestricted theory arbitrarily well when allowing for post-selection on measurement outcomes. Our result also implies that the standard no-restriction hypothesis applied to effects is not equivalent to the dual no-restriction hypothesis applied to states which is found to be less restrictive. |
format |
article |
author |
Victoria J Wright Stefan Weigert |
author_facet |
Victoria J Wright Stefan Weigert |
author_sort |
Victoria J Wright |
title |
General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem |
title_short |
General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem |
title_full |
General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem |
title_fullStr |
General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem |
title_full_unstemmed |
General Probabilistic Theories with a Gleason-type Theorem |
title_sort |
general probabilistic theories with a gleason-type theorem |
publisher |
Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b8ed8507fdb2434494d706fcb8140c31 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT victoriajwright generalprobabilistictheorieswithagleasontypetheorem AT stefanweigert generalprobabilistictheorieswithagleasontypetheorem |
_version_ |
1718413402809827328 |