Pressure induced superconductivity bordering a charge-density-wave state in NbTe4 with strong spin-orbit coupling

Abstract Transition-metal chalcogenides host various phases of matter, such as charge-density wave (CDW), superconductors, and topological insulators or semimetals. Superconductivity and its competition with CDW in low-dimensional compounds have attracted much interest and stimulated considerable re...

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Autores principales: Xiaojun Yang, Yonghui Zhou, Mengmeng Wang, Hua Bai, Xuliang Chen, Chao An, Ying Zhou, Qian Chen, Yupeng Li, Zhen Wang, Jian Chen, Chao Cao, Yuke Li, Yi Zhou, Zhaorong Yang, Zhu-An Xu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b8f9dbd6e6d74cb6a9cefec6f6bd201b
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Sumario:Abstract Transition-metal chalcogenides host various phases of matter, such as charge-density wave (CDW), superconductors, and topological insulators or semimetals. Superconductivity and its competition with CDW in low-dimensional compounds have attracted much interest and stimulated considerable research. Here we report pressure induced superconductivity in a strong spin-orbit (SO) coupled quasi-one-dimensional (1D) transition-metal chalcogenide NbTe4, which is a CDW material under ambient pressure. With increasing pressure, the CDW transition temperature is gradually suppressed, and superconducting transition, which is fingerprinted by a steep resistivity drop, emerges at pressures above 12.4 GPa. Under pressure p = 69 GPa, zero resistance is detected with a transition temperature T c  = 2.2 K and an upper critical field μ 0 H c2 = 2 T. We also find large magnetoresistance (MR) up to 102% at low temperatures, which is a distinct feature differentiating NbTe4 from other conventional CDW materials.