THE EFFECT OF ACTELLIC DUST TREATMENT ON THE PROXIMATE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SYNODONTIS NIGRITA AND TILAPIA MARIAE

The high susceptibility of harvested fresh fish to immediate deterioration has resulted in the fundamental need for fish preservation to maintain its nutritional quality, minimize changes in its physical appearance, taste and lengthen shelf life. The insecticide, pirimiphos methyl (actellic dust) ha...

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Autores principales:	Ijeoma P. OBOH, O. A. SANNI, N. K. EGUN, C. P. WILFRED-EKPRIKPO
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava 2019
Materias:	Pirimiphos methyl Proximate composition Mineral content Synodontis nigrita Tilapia mariae fish preservation Jamieson River Food processing and manufacture TP368-456
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b911557e71dc4921bb39aaab8495d67f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b911557e71dc4921bb39aaab8495d67f2021-12-02T19:27:32ZTHE EFFECT OF ACTELLIC DUST TREATMENT ON THE PROXIMATE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SYNODONTIS NIGRITA AND TILAPIA MARIAE2068-66092559-6381https://doaj.org/article/b911557e71dc4921bb39aaab8495d67f2019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.fia.usv.ro/fiajournal/index.php/FENS/article/view/630/589https://doaj.org/toc/2068-6609https://doaj.org/toc/2559-6381The high susceptibility of harvested fresh fish to immediate deterioration has resulted in the fundamental need for fish preservation to maintain its nutritional quality, minimize changes in its physical appearance, taste and lengthen shelf life. The insecticide, pirimiphos methyl (actellic dust) has been utilized in the storage of dried products against insect infestation, thereby increasing their shelf life. This study investigated the effect of pirimiphos methyl on the proximate and mineral composition of Synodontis nigrita and Tilapia mariae in Jamieson River which were purchased from the fish landing site in Sapele Delta State, Nigeria. The fish samples were divided into three batches of fresh samples (batch I), oven – dried samples (batch II) and actellic dust treated samples (batch III). The proximate composition (moisture, protein, fat, ash, crude fibre, and carbohydrate) and mineral content (sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium) of the samples were determined using the AOAC standard methods. Results showed that actellic dust treatment greatly increased the protein (19.35 to 23.31%), fat (8.12% to 22.31%), and raw fibre content (0.69 to 8.03%) in S. nigrita and protein (7.09 to 25.46%), fat (5.13 to 11.70%), and raw fibre content (3.40 to 14.23%) in T. mariae. The mineral elements analyzed showed no well-defined order across the treatment levels with potassium being the most abundant mineral element in all fish samples. Actellic dust has been shown to improve the proximate composition and shelf life of both fish species studied, and its use as a fish preservative is therefore recommended.Ijeoma P. OBOHO. A. SANNIN. K. EGUNC. P. WILFRED-EKPRIKPOStefan cel Mare University of SuceavaarticlePirimiphos methylProximate compositionMineral contentSynodontis nigritaTilapia mariaefish preservationJamieson RiverFood processing and manufactureTP368-456ENFood and Environment Safety, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 60-66 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Pirimiphos methyl Proximate composition Mineral content Synodontis nigrita Tilapia mariae fish preservation Jamieson River Food processing and manufacture TP368-456
spellingShingle	Pirimiphos methyl Proximate composition Mineral content Synodontis nigrita Tilapia mariae fish preservation Jamieson River Food processing and manufacture TP368-456 Ijeoma P. OBOH O. A. SANNI N. K. EGUN C. P. WILFRED-EKPRIKPO THE EFFECT OF ACTELLIC DUST TREATMENT ON THE PROXIMATE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SYNODONTIS NIGRITA AND TILAPIA MARIAE
description	The high susceptibility of harvested fresh fish to immediate deterioration has resulted in the fundamental need for fish preservation to maintain its nutritional quality, minimize changes in its physical appearance, taste and lengthen shelf life. The insecticide, pirimiphos methyl (actellic dust) has been utilized in the storage of dried products against insect infestation, thereby increasing their shelf life. This study investigated the effect of pirimiphos methyl on the proximate and mineral composition of Synodontis nigrita and Tilapia mariae in Jamieson River which were purchased from the fish landing site in Sapele Delta State, Nigeria. The fish samples were divided into three batches of fresh samples (batch I), oven – dried samples (batch II) and actellic dust treated samples (batch III). The proximate composition (moisture, protein, fat, ash, crude fibre, and carbohydrate) and mineral content (sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium) of the samples were determined using the AOAC standard methods. Results showed that actellic dust treatment greatly increased the protein (19.35 to 23.31%), fat (8.12% to 22.31%), and raw fibre content (0.69 to 8.03%) in S. nigrita and protein (7.09 to 25.46%), fat (5.13 to 11.70%), and raw fibre content (3.40 to 14.23%) in T. mariae. The mineral elements analyzed showed no well-defined order across the treatment levels with potassium being the most abundant mineral element in all fish samples. Actellic dust has been shown to improve the proximate composition and shelf life of both fish species studied, and its use as a fish preservative is therefore recommended.
format	article
author	Ijeoma P. OBOH O. A. SANNI N. K. EGUN C. P. WILFRED-EKPRIKPO
author_facet	Ijeoma P. OBOH O. A. SANNI N. K. EGUN C. P. WILFRED-EKPRIKPO
author_sort	Ijeoma P. OBOH
title	THE EFFECT OF ACTELLIC DUST TREATMENT ON THE PROXIMATE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SYNODONTIS NIGRITA AND TILAPIA MARIAE
title_short	THE EFFECT OF ACTELLIC DUST TREATMENT ON THE PROXIMATE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SYNODONTIS NIGRITA AND TILAPIA MARIAE
title_full	THE EFFECT OF ACTELLIC DUST TREATMENT ON THE PROXIMATE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SYNODONTIS NIGRITA AND TILAPIA MARIAE
title_fullStr	THE EFFECT OF ACTELLIC DUST TREATMENT ON THE PROXIMATE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SYNODONTIS NIGRITA AND TILAPIA MARIAE
title_full_unstemmed	THE EFFECT OF ACTELLIC DUST TREATMENT ON THE PROXIMATE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SYNODONTIS NIGRITA AND TILAPIA MARIAE
title_sort	effect of actellic dust treatment on the proximate and mineral composition of synodontis nigrita and tilapia mariae
publisher	Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/b911557e71dc4921bb39aaab8495d67f
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THE EFFECT OF ACTELLIC DUST TREATMENT ON THE PROXIMATE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SYNODONTIS NIGRITA AND TILAPIA MARIAE

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