Influence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from Maestro line upon severity of hallux valgus deformity

Abstract To examine the influence of the configuration of the first and second metatarsal (MT) bones on the development of hallux valgus deformity. To determine the extent to which the difference in the lengths of the first and second MT bones, measured distal to the Maestro line, contribute to the...

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Autores principales:	Mirko Sovilj, Andreja Baljozović, Zoran Baščarević
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b914a99201cc4298846e61e20e519f32
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b914a99201cc4298846e61e20e519f322021-12-02T15:03:05ZInfluence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from Maestro line upon severity of hallux valgus deformity10.1038/s41598-021-91085-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b914a99201cc4298846e61e20e519f322021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91085-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract To examine the influence of the configuration of the first and second metatarsal (MT) bones on the development of hallux valgus deformity. To determine the extent to which the difference in the lengths of the first and second MT bones, measured distal to the Maestro line, contribute to the severity of the hallux valgus (HV) deformity defined by the size of the hallux valgus angle (HVA) and inter-metatarsal angle (IMA). On a sample of 319 feet with HV deformity the difference of measured lengths R = d (I MT) − d (II MT) was calculated The influence of differences (R) on the values of IMA and HVA as well as on the severity of deformities according to the formed groups was investigated. The influence of age on the development of deformities was examined separately as well as in conjunction with the determined difference in lengths. In 203 feet or 63.7%, a shorter MT bone was measured, while in 80 feet or 25.1% the first MT bone was longer than second ones and only in 36 feet or 11.3% there is no difference in the length of the 1st and 2ndMT bones distal to the Maestro line. A statistically significant correlation was found between the difference between the measured lengths of 1st and 2nd MT bones and IMA, while this correlation with HVA was not statistically significant. There is no statistically significant correlation or the effect of the difference in measured lengths (R) on the severity of hallux valgus deformity classified into three groups. A statistically significant correlation and impact of the age on the intensity of the deformity are established. A shorter 1st MT bone in correlation to the 2nd MT bone is accompanied by an increase in IMA and this correlation and impact are statistically significant. It was not established that there was a statistically significant influence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from Maestro line upon the values of HVA and severity of HV deformity. Age significantly contributes to the severity of the deformity.Mirko SoviljAndreja BaljozovićZoran BaščarevićNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Mirko Sovilj Andreja Baljozović Zoran Baščarević Influence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from Maestro line upon severity of hallux valgus deformity
description	Abstract To examine the influence of the configuration of the first and second metatarsal (MT) bones on the development of hallux valgus deformity. To determine the extent to which the difference in the lengths of the first and second MT bones, measured distal to the Maestro line, contribute to the severity of the hallux valgus (HV) deformity defined by the size of the hallux valgus angle (HVA) and inter-metatarsal angle (IMA). On a sample of 319 feet with HV deformity the difference of measured lengths R = d (I MT) − d (II MT) was calculated The influence of differences (R) on the values of IMA and HVA as well as on the severity of deformities according to the formed groups was investigated. The influence of age on the development of deformities was examined separately as well as in conjunction with the determined difference in lengths. In 203 feet or 63.7%, a shorter MT bone was measured, while in 80 feet or 25.1% the first MT bone was longer than second ones and only in 36 feet or 11.3% there is no difference in the length of the 1st and 2ndMT bones distal to the Maestro line. A statistically significant correlation was found between the difference between the measured lengths of 1st and 2nd MT bones and IMA, while this correlation with HVA was not statistically significant. There is no statistically significant correlation or the effect of the difference in measured lengths (R) on the severity of hallux valgus deformity classified into three groups. A statistically significant correlation and impact of the age on the intensity of the deformity are established. A shorter 1st MT bone in correlation to the 2nd MT bone is accompanied by an increase in IMA and this correlation and impact are statistically significant. It was not established that there was a statistically significant influence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from Maestro line upon the values of HVA and severity of HV deformity. Age significantly contributes to the severity of the deformity.
format	article
author	Mirko Sovilj Andreja Baljozović Zoran Baščarević
author_facet	Mirko Sovilj Andreja Baljozović Zoran Baščarević
author_sort	Mirko Sovilj
title	Influence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from Maestro line upon severity of hallux valgus deformity
title_short	Influence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from Maestro line upon severity of hallux valgus deformity
title_full	Influence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from Maestro line upon severity of hallux valgus deformity
title_fullStr	Influence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from Maestro line upon severity of hallux valgus deformity
title_full_unstemmed	Influence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from Maestro line upon severity of hallux valgus deformity
title_sort	influence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from maestro line upon severity of hallux valgus deformity
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b914a99201cc4298846e61e20e519f32
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Influence of the length of the first and second metatarsal bone measured distal from Maestro line upon severity of hallux valgus deformity

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