Design and Control of a Battery Charger/Discharger Based on the Flyback Topology

Devices connected to microgrids require safe conditions during their connection, disconnection and operation. The required safety is achieved through the design and control of the converters that interface elements with the microgrid. Therefore, the design of both power and control stages of a batte...

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Autores principales: Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja, Juan David Bastidas-Rodriguez, Andres Julian Saavedra-Montes
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b930acb00be844c0809eee3d8c65e8fd2021-11-25T16:29:59ZDesign and Control of a Battery Charger/Discharger Based on the Flyback Topology10.3390/app1122105062076-3417https://doaj.org/article/b930acb00be844c0809eee3d8c65e8fd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10506https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Devices connected to microgrids require safe conditions during their connection, disconnection and operation. The required safety is achieved through the design and control of the converters that interface elements with the microgrid. Therefore, the design of both power and control stages of a battery charger/discharger based on a flyback is proposed in this paper. First, the structure of a battery charger/discharger is proposed, including the battery, the flyback, the DC bus, and the control scheme. Then, three models to represent the battery charger/discharger are developed in this work; a switched model, an averaged model, and a steady-state model, which are used to obtain the static and dynamic behavior of the system, and also to obtain the design equations. Based on those models, a sliding-mode controller is designed, which includes the adaptive calculation of one parameter. Subsequently, a procedure to select the flyback HFT, the output capacitor, and the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>K</mi><mi>v</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> parameter based on operation requirements of the battery charger/discharger is presented in detail. Five tests developed in PSIM demonstrate the global stability of the system, the correct design of the circuit and controller parameters, the satisfactory regulation of the bus voltage, and the correct operation of the system for charge, discharge and stand-by conditions. Furthermore, a contrast with a classical PI structure confirms the performance of the proposed sliding-mode controller.Carlos Andres Ramos-PajaJuan David Bastidas-RodriguezAndres Julian Saavedra-MontesMDPI AGarticleadaptive control parameterbattery interfacecircuital simulationsco-designHFTsafety requirementsTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10506, p 10506 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic adaptive control parameter
battery interface
circuital simulations
co-design
HFT
safety requirements
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle adaptive control parameter
battery interface
circuital simulations
co-design
HFT
safety requirements
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja
Juan David Bastidas-Rodriguez
Andres Julian Saavedra-Montes
Design and Control of a Battery Charger/Discharger Based on the Flyback Topology
description Devices connected to microgrids require safe conditions during their connection, disconnection and operation. The required safety is achieved through the design and control of the converters that interface elements with the microgrid. Therefore, the design of both power and control stages of a battery charger/discharger based on a flyback is proposed in this paper. First, the structure of a battery charger/discharger is proposed, including the battery, the flyback, the DC bus, and the control scheme. Then, three models to represent the battery charger/discharger are developed in this work; a switched model, an averaged model, and a steady-state model, which are used to obtain the static and dynamic behavior of the system, and also to obtain the design equations. Based on those models, a sliding-mode controller is designed, which includes the adaptive calculation of one parameter. Subsequently, a procedure to select the flyback HFT, the output capacitor, and the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>K</mi><mi>v</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> parameter based on operation requirements of the battery charger/discharger is presented in detail. Five tests developed in PSIM demonstrate the global stability of the system, the correct design of the circuit and controller parameters, the satisfactory regulation of the bus voltage, and the correct operation of the system for charge, discharge and stand-by conditions. Furthermore, a contrast with a classical PI structure confirms the performance of the proposed sliding-mode controller.
format article
author Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja
Juan David Bastidas-Rodriguez
Andres Julian Saavedra-Montes
author_facet Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja
Juan David Bastidas-Rodriguez
Andres Julian Saavedra-Montes
author_sort Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja
title Design and Control of a Battery Charger/Discharger Based on the Flyback Topology
title_short Design and Control of a Battery Charger/Discharger Based on the Flyback Topology
title_full Design and Control of a Battery Charger/Discharger Based on the Flyback Topology
title_fullStr Design and Control of a Battery Charger/Discharger Based on the Flyback Topology
title_full_unstemmed Design and Control of a Battery Charger/Discharger Based on the Flyback Topology
title_sort design and control of a battery charger/discharger based on the flyback topology
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b930acb00be844c0809eee3d8c65e8fd
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosandresramospaja designandcontrolofabatterychargerdischargerbasedontheflybacktopology
AT juandavidbastidasrodriguez designandcontrolofabatterychargerdischargerbasedontheflybacktopology
AT andresjuliansaavedramontes designandcontrolofabatterychargerdischargerbasedontheflybacktopology
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