Gradual Histopathologic Changes During Development of Colorectal Cancer

Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common causes of mortality in the world.Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the histopathologic changes including hyperchromatism, tissue lymphocyteinfiltrations (TILs), aberrant crypt foci (ACF), microvessel density (MVD), p53, Bcl-2...

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Autores principales: Vahid Nejati, Jamileh Abedi, Maedeh Vakili Saatloo, Maryam Koohsoltani, Rahim Hobbenaghi, Amir Tukmachi
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Publicado: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b96f7837a4c24a02804fdeccecce353d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b96f7837a4c24a02804fdeccecce353d2021-11-14T08:42:11ZGradual Histopathologic Changes During Development of Colorectal Cancer2783-2430https://doaj.org/article/b96f7837a4c24a02804fdeccecce353d2019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://colorectalresearch.sums.ac.ir/article_47188_b8b0d2034d600892a545207c48126f51.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2783-2430Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common causes of mortality in the world.Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the histopathologic changes including hyperchromatism, tissue lymphocyteinfiltrations (TILs), aberrant crypt foci (ACF), microvessel density (MVD), p53, Bcl-2 and CD31 changes during colorectal cancer development.Methods: Subcutaneous injections of dimethyl hydrazine DMH were administered to rats (40 mg/kg body weight) for 10 weeks.Rats were fed by food and water until 40th week and sacrificed two by two within 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 40 weeks after the start oftreatment. Thin paraffinized sections were applied to anti-CD31, anti-Bcl-2 and anti-p53 staining procedures. MVD and ACF werereported as mean value of three HPFs.Results: Hyperchromatism, TILs and angiogenesis were the most common initial histologic changes which started at 10th week ofDMH treatment. Hyperchromatism’s severity increased earlier than other changes and reached the highest value at the 25th week.The highest value of all variants occurred in the 40th week except the TILs which started to achieve the highest value in week 30 andincreased until 40th week. A diminished amount of p53 was observed at week 40, however, increased intensity of CD31 and Bcl-2were seen between 30th and 40th week.Conclusions: In conclusion, TILs and angiogenesis might be the important earliest factors contributing to colorectal cancer progression.Vahid NejatiJamileh AbediMaedeh Vakili SaatlooMaryam KoohsoltaniRahim HobbenaghiAmir TukmachiShiraz University of Medical Sciencesarticlecolorectal cancertumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (tils)angiogenesishyperchromatismmicrovessel density (mvd)aberrant crypt foci (acf)MedicineRENIranian Journal of Colorectal Research, Vol 7, Iss 1 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic colorectal cancer
tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (tils)
angiogenesis
hyperchromatism
microvessel density (mvd)
aberrant crypt foci (acf)
Medicine
R
spellingShingle colorectal cancer
tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (tils)
angiogenesis
hyperchromatism
microvessel density (mvd)
aberrant crypt foci (acf)
Medicine
R
Vahid Nejati
Jamileh Abedi
Maedeh Vakili Saatloo
Maryam Koohsoltani
Rahim Hobbenaghi
Amir Tukmachi
Gradual Histopathologic Changes During Development of Colorectal Cancer
description Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common causes of mortality in the world.Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the histopathologic changes including hyperchromatism, tissue lymphocyteinfiltrations (TILs), aberrant crypt foci (ACF), microvessel density (MVD), p53, Bcl-2 and CD31 changes during colorectal cancer development.Methods: Subcutaneous injections of dimethyl hydrazine DMH were administered to rats (40 mg/kg body weight) for 10 weeks.Rats were fed by food and water until 40th week and sacrificed two by two within 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 40 weeks after the start oftreatment. Thin paraffinized sections were applied to anti-CD31, anti-Bcl-2 and anti-p53 staining procedures. MVD and ACF werereported as mean value of three HPFs.Results: Hyperchromatism, TILs and angiogenesis were the most common initial histologic changes which started at 10th week ofDMH treatment. Hyperchromatism’s severity increased earlier than other changes and reached the highest value at the 25th week.The highest value of all variants occurred in the 40th week except the TILs which started to achieve the highest value in week 30 andincreased until 40th week. A diminished amount of p53 was observed at week 40, however, increased intensity of CD31 and Bcl-2were seen between 30th and 40th week.Conclusions: In conclusion, TILs and angiogenesis might be the important earliest factors contributing to colorectal cancer progression.
format article
author Vahid Nejati
Jamileh Abedi
Maedeh Vakili Saatloo
Maryam Koohsoltani
Rahim Hobbenaghi
Amir Tukmachi
author_facet Vahid Nejati
Jamileh Abedi
Maedeh Vakili Saatloo
Maryam Koohsoltani
Rahim Hobbenaghi
Amir Tukmachi
author_sort Vahid Nejati
title Gradual Histopathologic Changes During Development of Colorectal Cancer
title_short Gradual Histopathologic Changes During Development of Colorectal Cancer
title_full Gradual Histopathologic Changes During Development of Colorectal Cancer
title_fullStr Gradual Histopathologic Changes During Development of Colorectal Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Gradual Histopathologic Changes During Development of Colorectal Cancer
title_sort gradual histopathologic changes during development of colorectal cancer
publisher Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/b96f7837a4c24a02804fdeccecce353d
work_keys_str_mv AT vahidnejati gradualhistopathologicchangesduringdevelopmentofcolorectalcancer
AT jamilehabedi gradualhistopathologicchangesduringdevelopmentofcolorectalcancer
AT maedehvakilisaatloo gradualhistopathologicchangesduringdevelopmentofcolorectalcancer
AT maryamkoohsoltani gradualhistopathologicchangesduringdevelopmentofcolorectalcancer
AT rahimhobbenaghi gradualhistopathologicchangesduringdevelopmentofcolorectalcancer
AT amirtukmachi gradualhistopathologicchangesduringdevelopmentofcolorectalcancer
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