Agent-Based Modeling of the Formation and Prevention of Residential Diffusion on Urban Edges

This paper presents an exploratory urban dynamics agent-based model (ABM) that simulates the relationship between the introduction of a hub facility open to residents, the interaction promotion around it, and transport policies on the sustainability of urban development through the autonomous action...

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Autores principales:	Hideyuki Nagai, Setsuya Kurahashi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	agent-based simulation urban design land use transportation policy science Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/b98e3e71079c4ba3b9dd0794baa0ed00
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:b98e3e71079c4ba3b9dd0794baa0ed002021-11-25T19:01:45ZAgent-Based Modeling of the Formation and Prevention of Residential Diffusion on Urban Edges10.3390/su1322125002071-1050https://doaj.org/article/b98e3e71079c4ba3b9dd0794baa0ed002021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12500https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050This paper presents an exploratory urban dynamics agent-based model (ABM) that simulates the relationship between the introduction of a hub facility open to residents, the interaction promotion around it, and transport policies on the sustainability of urban development through the autonomous actions of individual residents. By contrasting the model results with theoretical and empirical insights from actual cities, the validity of modeling the formation of residential diffusion on urban edges based on individual gain-maximizing daily travel and residential relocation is explained. The major contribution of the model is that it offers a new perspective on the bottom-up control of residential diffusion on urban edges, with benefits for productive human interactions at the microscale. Specifically, the model experimentally suggests the existence of a trade-off between increasing human interactions, through the introduction of an open hub attracting diverse activities and promotion of interaction around it, as well as the progression of residential diffusion. The model also suggests that the direction of urbanization is the result of collective action, and sustainable urbanization may be achieved through concerted efforts.Hideyuki NagaiSetsuya KurahashiMDPI AGarticleagent-based simulationurban designland usetransportationpolicy scienceEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12500, p 12500 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	agent-based simulation urban design land use transportation policy science Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	agent-based simulation urban design land use transportation policy science Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Hideyuki Nagai Setsuya Kurahashi Agent-Based Modeling of the Formation and Prevention of Residential Diffusion on Urban Edges
description	This paper presents an exploratory urban dynamics agent-based model (ABM) that simulates the relationship between the introduction of a hub facility open to residents, the interaction promotion around it, and transport policies on the sustainability of urban development through the autonomous actions of individual residents. By contrasting the model results with theoretical and empirical insights from actual cities, the validity of modeling the formation of residential diffusion on urban edges based on individual gain-maximizing daily travel and residential relocation is explained. The major contribution of the model is that it offers a new perspective on the bottom-up control of residential diffusion on urban edges, with benefits for productive human interactions at the microscale. Specifically, the model experimentally suggests the existence of a trade-off between increasing human interactions, through the introduction of an open hub attracting diverse activities and promotion of interaction around it, as well as the progression of residential diffusion. The model also suggests that the direction of urbanization is the result of collective action, and sustainable urbanization may be achieved through concerted efforts.
format	article
author	Hideyuki Nagai Setsuya Kurahashi
author_facet	Hideyuki Nagai Setsuya Kurahashi
author_sort	Hideyuki Nagai
title	Agent-Based Modeling of the Formation and Prevention of Residential Diffusion on Urban Edges
title_short	Agent-Based Modeling of the Formation and Prevention of Residential Diffusion on Urban Edges
title_full	Agent-Based Modeling of the Formation and Prevention of Residential Diffusion on Urban Edges
title_fullStr	Agent-Based Modeling of the Formation and Prevention of Residential Diffusion on Urban Edges
title_full_unstemmed	Agent-Based Modeling of the Formation and Prevention of Residential Diffusion on Urban Edges
title_sort	agent-based modeling of the formation and prevention of residential diffusion on urban edges
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/b98e3e71079c4ba3b9dd0794baa0ed00
work_keys_str_mv	AT hideyukinagai agentbasedmodelingoftheformationandpreventionofresidentialdiffusiononurbanedges AT setsuyakurahashi agentbasedmodelingoftheformationandpreventionofresidentialdiffusiononurbanedges
_version_	1718410426854670336

Agent-Based Modeling of the Formation and Prevention of Residential Diffusion on Urban Edges

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